Domesticated rice alters the rhizosphere microbiome, reducing nitrogen fixation and increasing nitrous oxide emissions by Jingjing Chang, Ohana Y. A. Costa, Yu Sun, Jilin Wang, Lei Tian, Shaohua Shi, Enze Wang, Li Ji, Changji Wang, Yingnan Pang, Zongmu Yao, Libo Ye, Jianfeng Zhang, Hongping Chen, Yaohui Cai, Dazhou Chen, Zhiping Song, Jun Rong, Jos M. Raaijmakers, Chunjie Tian, Eiko E. Kuramae

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AI-based medical ethics education: examining the potential of large language models as a tool for virtue cultivation by Shimpei Okamoto, Masanori Kataoka, Makoto Itano, Tsutomu Sawai

“…Results We discuss the imperative for including AI ethics in medical curricula and its utility as an educational tool, identify the lack of educational resources in medical ethics education, and advocate for future LLMs to mitigate this problem as a “second-best” tool. …”
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Enhancing Binary Convolutional Neural Networks for Hyperspectral Image Classification by Xuebin Tang, Ke Zhang, Xiaolei Zhou, Lingbin Zeng, Shan Huang

“…Additionally, to address suboptimal training issues, EBCNN employs a dynamic curriculum learning strategy underpinned by a confidence-aware loss function, Superloss, enabling progressive binarization and enhancing its classification effectiveness. …”
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Design and Development of a Public AI Referee Assistance System Based on Harmony OS Platform by Jingjing Zhao, Chang Zhu, Bo Leng, Jiantao Qi

“…For posture recognition, this study also utilizes the relatively mature MediaPipe algorithm, which ensures high accuracy of the entire intelligent referee system’s ruling and meets the needs of current students. …”
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Laplace transformation technique for free convective time-dependent MHD flow over a vertical porous flat plate with heat sink and chemical reaction: An analytical approach by T. Pradhan, S. Jena, S.R. Mishra

“…The speciality of the problem is the plate condition which is time-dependent which uses Heaviside function. Depending upon the suitable conditions the results of the profiles are presented considering the values of the values of the corresponding factors involved and the physical behavior of each of the factors are elaborated briefly. …”
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Surface defect detection model of laser cutting polycrystalline cubic boron nitride tool based on asymptotic fusion strategy by Anfu Zhu, Jiaxiao Xie, Heng Guo, Jie Wang, Zilong Guo, Lei Xu, SiXin Zhu, Zhanping Yang, Bin Wang

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Cucurbit Crops Acquired Silencing: Virus-Induced Post-Transcriptional Silencing Is Transmitted Across the Graft Union by Mei Ai, Wen Han, Zheng Wang, Xinyang Xu, Yanjun He, Weisong Shou, Xuepeng Sun, Huasen Wang, Jia Shen

“…The approach established in this study can provide a valuable research tool for future transfer RNA function studies and rootstock breeding.…”
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Metagenomic Analysis Reveals the Effects of Microplastics on Antibiotic Resistance Genes in Sludge Anaerobic Digestion by Zhonghong Li, Donghai Yuan

“…Sewage sludge is recognized as both a source and a reservoir for antibiotic resistance genes (ARGs). …”
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Reconstructing the Economy: A Methodological Journey from the Surface to the Essence and Back by Peter Karl Fleissner

“…While mainstream econ- omists abstract from any links of the economy to human beings - replacing them by selfish machines maximizing their prof- its or individual utilities, and neglecting any deeper analysis of the basic constructions they use (like prices or money), heterodox economists try to look behind the surface, link them to certain periods of history and to the source of all value: humans are social beings and cannot exist without mutuality. …”
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ToMCCA: a Toy Monte Carlo Coalescence Afterburner by Maximilian Mahlein, Chiara Pinto, Laura Fabbietti

“…This model can also be extended to heavier nuclei as long as the target nucleus wavefunction and its Wigner function are known.…”
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Copper Poisoning with Emphasis on Its Clinical Manifestations and Treatment of Intoxication by Mehrdad Rafati Rahimzadeh, Mehravar Rafati Rahimzadeh, Sohrab Kazemi, Ali Akbar Moghadamnia

“…Chelators like D-penicillamine, succimer, trientine, tetrathiomolybdate, and PBT-2 have been utilized in treatment.…”
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Decoding public sentiment topics in google map reviews on urban infrastructure development of belt and road initiative by Yue Xiong, Jiayong Liang, Chenghe Guan

“…Abstract Despite the broad scope of Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) projects and deep intertwine with urban development, there is a lack of quantitative research utilizing crowd-sourced data to understand public perceptions, particularly from both spatial and temporal perspectives. …”
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MIC: A deep learning tool for assigning ions and waters in cryo-EM and crystal structures by Laura Shub, Wenjin Liu, Georgios Skiniotis, Michael J. Keiser, Michael J. Robertson

“…Correct classification of these sites provides crucial insight for understanding structure and function as well as guiding downstream design tasks, including structure-based drug discovery and de novo biomolecule design. …”
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Computational approach in obtaining analytic solutions of a generalized nonlinear breaking soliton equation with applications in engineering and physics by Oke Davies Adeyemo, Chaudry Masood Khalique

“…Higher-order nonlinear wave models have been a source of attraction to a huge number of researchers in recent times as a result of their significance in mathematical physics, other nonlinear sciences as well as engineering. …”
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A Data-Driven Front Tracking Algorithm for Autonomous Undersea Vehicles by Jieyang LU, Yongpeng WEN, Qian GUO, Xinke ZHU, Junsheng JIAO

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Analysis the Impact of Covid-19 on Green Accounting and Its Implications on Profitability by Reschiwati Reschiwati, Fran Sayekti, Tasia Veronica

“…Methods: This study utilizes panel data regression analysis conducted with EViews 13 software. …”
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Effects of Valproic Acid Embryonic Exposure on Zebrafish: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis by Bernardo Flores-Prieto, Jorge Manzo-Denes, María Elena Hernández-Aguilar, Genaro Alfonso Coria-Avila, Deissy Herrera-Covarrubias, Gonzalo Emiliano Aranda-Abreu, Fausto Rojas-Durán, César Antonio Pérez-Estudillo, Jorge Suárez-Medellín, María Rebeca Toledo-Cárdenas

“…At the genetic level, VPA exposure is associated with the differential expression of genes involved in neurodevelopment and neuronal function. The synthesized data from these studies underscore the utility of zebrafish as a model organism for investigating the effects of teratogen exposure on neurodevelopment.…”
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In-Loop Adaptive Filters to Improve the Power Quality of Switched Reluctance Generator in WECS by Elmer O. Hancco Catata, Pedro Jose Dos Santos Neto, Marcelo Vinicius De Paula, Joao Pedro Carvalho Silveira, Tarcio Andre Dos Santos Barros, Ernesto Ruppert Filho

“…The notch cascading and moving average filters are implemented at the voltage loop of the voltage source converter in an adaptive form, as function of the SRG speed. …”
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Construction and Completion of the Knowledge Graph for Cow Estrus with the Association Rule Mining by Zhiwei Cheng, Luyu Ding, Cheng Peng, Helong Yu, Baozhu Yang, Ligen Yu, Qifeng Li

“…To uncover potential relationships within the graph, we applied and compared two association rule algorithms: FP-Growth and Apriori. We utilized Boolean functions derived from association rule learning to validate the ability of the rules to identify normal estrus. …”
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Stem cell therapy use in patients with dementia: a systematic review by Olivier Uwishema, Malak Ghezzawi, Magda Wojtara, Ignatius N Esene, Kehinde Obamiro

“…The application of SCT aims to restore cognitive functioning in people living with dementia. Beyond pre-clinical studies, several clinical trials have evaluated specific stem cell (SC) types for their efficacy in treating dementia. …”
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