By-Products Valorization: Peptide Fractions from Milk Permeate Exert Antioxidant Activity in Cellular and In Vivo Models by Valeria Scalcon, Federico Fiorese, Marica Albanesi, Alessandra Folda, Gianfranco Betti, Marco Bellamio, Emiliano Feller, Claudia Lodovichi, Giorgio Arrigoni, Oriano Marin, Maria Pia Rigobello

“…Altogether, the results unveil novel recovery strategies for food by-products as sources of antioxidant bioactive peptides that might be utilized for the development of functional foods.…”
Get full text

Study on the driving factors of spring agricultural drought in Northeast China from the perspective of atmosphere and snow cover by Wei Pei, Yi Su, Qiang Fu, Yongtai Ren, Tianxiao Li

Get full text

Taurine Attenuates Disuse Muscle Atrophy Through Modulation of the xCT-GSH-GPX4 and AMPK-ACC-ACSL4 Pathways by Xi Liu, Yifen Chen, Linglin Zhang, Zhen Qi, Longhe Yang, Caihua Huang, Li Wang, Donghai Lin

Get full text

A microbial microencapsulation design of seed coating technology to boost wheat seed performance in saline soil by Min Gong, Mengchao Zheng, Xiaobin Li, Yuyi Li, Zhigang Qiao, Yan Ren, Guohua Lv

Get full text

A Novel Approach to Cognitive Load Measurement in N-Back Tasks Using Wearable Sensors, Empirical Mode Decomposition With Machine Learning, and Explainable AI for Feature Importance by Aakanksha Dayal, Ziaullah Khan, Kiramat Ullah, Hee-Cheol Kim

“…This study introduces a novel approach for detecting mental workload and stress, utilizing ECG and Fingertip-PPG data from the MAUS dataset. …”
Get full text

From uncertainty to opportunity: financial development as bridge to green innovation under economic policy uncertainty by Huiyuan Han, Umar Farooq, Mohammad Mahtab Alam, Mosab I. Tabash, Khurshid Khudoykulov, Juanjuan Chen

“…To address this gap, we conduct an empirical analysis utilizing two decades of data (2000–2019) from five major emerging economies (BRICS). …”
Get full text

Weighting Optimization for Fuel Cell Hybrid Vehicles: Lifetime-Conscious Component Sizing and Energy Management by Xuanyu Xiao, Chen Shu, Huaiwei Dong, Yujun Tang, Jinfeng Feng, Hao Yuan, Shuzhan Bai, Sipeng Zhu, Guoxiang Li

“…Additionally, the battery price affects the weighting factor, indicating that future reductions in power source costs will shift focus away from system durability to fuel economy in FCHV optimization. …”
Get full text

Trait-mediated responses and co-occurrence patterns of breeding steppe birds under human footprint in Inner Mongolia by Wenyu Xu, Chunlu Wang, Yanqi Wang, Xi Yang, Lishi Zhang, Piotr Tryjanowski, Frédéric Jiguet, Zheng Han, Haitao Wang

Get full text

Real time wire rope detection method based on Rockchip RK3588 by Mengpeng Qian, Yong Wang, Shaoqing Liu, Zhanghou Xu, Zhenshan Ji, Ming Chen, Hailong Wu, Zuchao Zhang

“…Conventional model training and algorithmic computations rely on server-based systems, requiring significant computational resources. This study proposes a real-time wire rope detection system utilizing the Rockchip RK3588 platform. …”
Get full text

Evaluating hematological and inflammatory biomarkers in tuberculosis management by Sanatkumar Bharamu Nyamagoud, Princy Domnic Dsouza, Sai Phalguna Prakash Chitralu, Kadambari Solankure, Agadi Hiremath Viswanatha Swamy

“… Tuberculosis (TB) remains a significant public health concern, particularly in resource-limited settings. Accurate and timely diagnosis and effective monitoring of disease progression and treatment response remain a challenge. …”
Get full text

Proximity Labeling-Based Identification of MGAT3 Substrates and Revelation of the Tumor-Suppressive Role of Bisecting GlcNAc in Breast Cancer via GLA Degradation by Bowen Wang, Xin He, Yue Zhou, Zengqi Tan, Xiang Li, Feng Guan, Lei Lei

Get full text

Thyroid disease classification using generative adversarial networks and Kolmogorov-Arnold network for three-class classification by Aysel Topşir, Ferdi Güler, Ecesu Çetin, Mehmet Furkan Burak, Melih Ağraz

“…Abstract Thyroid disease classification is a critical challenge in medical diagnostics, requiring accurate differentiation between hyperthyroidism, hypothyroidism, and normal thyroid function. This study introduces an advanced machine learning approach that integrates generative adversarial networks (GANs) for data augmentation and Kolmogorov-Arnold networks (KANs) for classification. …”
Get full text

Estimating the Economic and Clinical Value of Reducing Antimicrobial Resistance to Three Gram-negative Pathogens in Japan by Tetsuya Matsumoto, Oliver Darlington, Ryan Miller, Jason Gordon, Phil McEwan, Takahisa Ohashi, Amer Taie, Akira Yuasa

“…Clinical and economic outcomes were assessed as a function of varying AMR levels of three Gram-negative pathogens in Japan by up to 100% of the current level…”
Get full text

An improved lightweight tiny-person detection network based on YOLOv8: IYFVMNet by Fan Yang, Lihu Pan, Hongyan Cui, Linliang Zhang

“…This approach fully utilizes all feature map information while minimizing the computational and memory requirements. (2) the neck network structure is optimized using the Vovnet Gsconv Cross Stage Partial module. …”
Get full text

Research on Interval Probability Prediction and Optimization of Vegetation Productivity in Hetao Irrigation District Based on Improved TCLA Model by Jie Ren, Delong Tian, Hexiang Zheng, Guoshuai Wang, Zekun Li

“…This model employs TTHHO to effectively navigate the search space and adaptively optimize network node positions, integrates CNN-LSSVM for feature extraction and regression analysis, and incorporates ABKDE for probability density function estimation and outlier detection, resulting in accurate interval probability prediction and enhanced model resilience to interference. …”
Get full text

Isolation and Identification of Alkaloid Genes from the Biomass of <i>Fritillaria taipaiensis</i> P.Y. Li by Nong Zhou, Chun-Mei Mei, Fu-Gui Chen, Yu-Wei Zhao, Ming-Guo Ma, Wei-Dong Li

“…Li is a valuable traditional Chinese medicinal herb that utilizes bulbs as medicine, which contain multiple alkaloids. …”
Get full text

Hand–Eye Separation-Based First-Frame Positioning and Follower Tracking Method for Perforating Robotic Arm by Handuo Zhang, Jun Guo, Chunyan Xu, Bin Zhang

“…Additionally, the GIoU loss function is introduced to replace the traditional IoU, further optimizing bounding box regression through the calculation of the minimum enclosing box. …”
Get full text

TOP: A Combined Logical and Physical Obfuscation Method for Securing Networks-on-Chip Against Reverse Engineering Attacks by Mona Hashemi, Siamak Mohammadi, Trevor E. Carlson

“…First, our centralized approach combines power-gating and structure obfuscation, ensuring efficiency and scalability to corrupt the function and traffic pattern of the network when an incorrect key is presented. …”
Get full text

Smart IoT-driven precision agriculture: Land mapping, crop prediction, and irrigation system. by Gourab Saha, Fariha Shahrin, Farhan Hasin Khan, Mashook Mohammad Meshkat, Akm Abdul Malek Azad

“…These findings highlight the effectiveness of advanced computational techniques in enhancing agricultural practices and resource management.…”
Get full text

Metallography Specimen Mounting Device Suitable for Industrial or Educational Purposes by Alfredo Márquez-Herrera

“…The device is designed to produce high-quality polymer encapsulated samples that rival those obtained from commercial equipment ($5000–$10,000 USD). Utilizing the House of Quality (HoQ) framework within Quality Function Deployment (QFD), the device prioritizes critical customer requirements, including safety (validated via finite element method, FEM), affordability, and compatibility with standard hydraulic presses. …”
Get full text