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  1. 5241

    Isotopic niche plasticity of American alligators within the southern Everglades. by Mathew J Denton, Michael S Cherkiss, Frank J Mazzotti, Laura A Brandt, Sidney T Godfrey, Darren Johnson, Kristen M Hart

    Published 2025-01-01
    “…Alligators within the estuary had a larger niche driven by a wider range in stable carbon isotope ratios than those sampled in freshwater habitats. Spatially, model predictability was higher at the smaller scale, reflecting the variability in basal sources and biochemistry among capture sites. …”
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  2. 5242

    The influence of farm connectedness on foot‐and‐mouth disease outbreaks in livestock by Jean B. Contina, Rachel L. Seibel, Bhim Chaulagain, Karasi B. Mills, Michael J. Tildesley, Christopher C. Mundt

    Published 2024-12-01
    “…The objectives were to (1) determine the impact of connectivity of the initially infected farm on the size of FMD outbreaks in four counties of differing connectivity; (2) compare FMD spread in counties that have different mean farm connectivity levels over all farms in the county; and (3) determine how connectivity relationships affect an example control measure. We used a spatially explicit stochastic model to simulate FMD outbreaks on livestock farm operations in four UK counties. …”
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  3. 5243

    Fourier Analysis of CMFD Method in Cylindrical Geometry by WEN Yuchen, HAO Chen, WANG Yizhen

    Published 2025-06-01
    “…Building on the aforementioned Fourier analysis, this study develops a cylindrical pebble-bed reactor model for steady-state 3D neutron simulation. The results demonstrate that the acceleration efficiency of the CMFD method aligns with the phenomena predicted by the Fourier analysis in cylindrical geometry. …”
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  4. 5244

    Assessing Gonipterus defoliation levels using multispectral unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) data in Eucalyptus plantations by Phumlani Nzuza, Michelle L. Schröder, Rene J. Heim, Louis Daniels, Bernard Slippers, Brett P. Hurley, IIaria Germishuizen, Benice Sivparsad, Jolanda Roux, Wouter. H Maes

    Published 2025-12-01
    “…As conventional insect pest monitoring methods are time-consuming and spatially restrictive, this study assessed the potential of UAV monitoring. …”
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  5. 5245

    Estimating Near-Surface Air Temperature From Satellite-Derived Land Surface Temperature Using Temporal Deep Learning: A Comparative Analysis by Jangho Lee

    Published 2025-01-01
    “…Seasonal and diurnal evaluations show higher errors in spring and midday hours, likely due to rapid vegetation changes and stronger physical and dynamical processes that make T2M less predictable. Spatially, stations with denser vegetation exhibit elevated errors, suggesting that transpiration and canopy effects complicate the LST-T2M linkage. …”
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  6. 5246

    Skin-associated Corynebacterium amycolatum shares cobamides by M. H. Swaney, N. Henriquez, T. Campbell, J. Handelsman, L. R. Kalan

    Published 2025-01-01
    “…Therefore, we hypothesize that cobamide sharing mediates skin community dynamics. Preliminary work predicts that several skin-associated Corynebacterium species encode de novo cobamide biosynthesis and that their abundance is associated with skin microbiome diversity. …”
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  7. 5247

    In vitro machine learning-based CAR T immunological synapse quality measurements correlate with patient clinical outcomes. by Alireza Naghizadeh, Wei-Chung Tsao, Jong Hyun Cho, Hongye Xu, Mohab Mohamed, Dali Li, Wei Xiong, Dimitri Metaxas, Carlos A Ramos, Dongfang Liu

    Published 2022-03-01
    “…Specifically, we used artificial neural networks (ANN) to incorporate object detection into segmentation. The proposed ANN model extracts the most useful information to differentiate different IS datasets. …”
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  8. 5248

    Clinical, Genetics, and Bioinformatic Characterization of Mutations Affecting an Essential Region of PLS3 in Patients with BMND18 by Ting Chen, Haiying Wu, Chenxi Zhang, Jiarong Feng, Linqi Chen, Rongrong Xie, Fengyun Wang, Xiuli Chen, Huiting Zhou, Hui Sun, Fei Xiao

    Published 2018-01-01
    “…Further bioinformatic analyses of the previously reported mutations revealed that LOOP-1 is predicted to physically connect the calponin-homology 1 (CH1) and CH2 domains of the ABD1 fragment and spatially locates within the interface of ABD1 and ABD2. …”
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  9. 5249

    Optimization Analysis of Kitchen Cooking Environment for Air Conditioning Range Hood Based on Thermal Comfort and PM<sub>10</sub> Concentration by Shunyu Zhang, Hai Huang, Feng Ye, Fayin Wang, Liangguo Cheng, Yongqiang Tan, Zhihang Shen, Zhenlei Chen

    Published 2025-05-01
    “…Firstly, the reliability of the simulation model was verified through a comparative analysis of experimental tests and simulation data. …”
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  10. 5250

    Oceanographic and trophodynamic underpinnings of anchovy success in the northern California Current by Kelsey Swieca, Kelsey Swieca, Su Sponaugle, Su Sponaugle, Moritz S. Schmid, Jami Ivory, Robert K. Cowen

    Published 2025-05-01
    “…Instead, consideration of larval fish trophodynamics together with local oceanography is likely necessary to mechanistically relate survival and recruitment to the physical environment.MethodsWe examined otolith-derived metrics of northern anchovy (Engraulis mordax) growth in the context of local oceanography and anchovy in situ prey and zooplankton predators in the northern California Current (NCC).ResultsAnchovy growth was spatially variable and the regions that conferred heighted growth differed with regard to the cross-shelf extent of upwelled waters. …”
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  11. 5251

    Previous reproductive success and environmental variation influence nest‐site fidelity of a subarctic‐nesting goose by Jordan M. Thompson, Brian D. Uher‐Koch, Bryan L. Daniels, Thomas V. Riecke, Joel A. Schmutz, Benjamin S. Sedinger

    Published 2024-10-01
    “…., the win‐stay lose‐switch strategy) may be beneficial when habitat quality is spatially variable and temporally predictable; however, changes in environmental conditions may constrain dispersal decisions despite previous reproductive success. …”
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  12. 5252

    Analysis on Spatio-Temporal Variability of Fractional Vegetation Cover and Influencing Factors from 2000 to 2020 in Southwestern China by Yuting LIU, Lei WANG, Xiehui LI, Lei GUO

    Published 2024-02-01
    “…The southwestern China is a vital ecological safeguard and is characterized by ecological fragility and climate sensitivity.Based on the MOD13A3 NDVI dataset, this study used a pixel dichotomy model to calculate the average Fractional Vegetation Cover (FVC) from 2000 to 2020 annually, during growing seasons, and in each of the four seasons for the whole southwestern China and its provinces, a spatio-temporal variation analysis was then performed on FVC across different time scales.The study also discussed the primary factors influencing FVC changes over the past 21 years, using ERA5 temperature data, GPCP satellite precipitation data, and DEM data.Finally, the Hurst Index was used to predict future FVC trends.(1) The results indicate that from 2000 to 2020, the overall FVC in the eastern part of the southwestern China showed an increasing trend, particularly in Chongqing and Guizhou, while Tibet showed a general decline.(2) Spatially, the FVC generally showed a "higher in the east and lower in the west" trend, with areas where FVC increased accounting for 43.9% of the total area, and areas of decrease accounting for 53.5%.(3) Precipitation promotes FVC, while temperature has varied effects in different regions.(4) Human activity significantly impacts FVC, with promotion, suppression, and no effect zones accounting for 40.4%, 47.6%, and 12.0% of the grid percentage, respectively.(5) Elevation and FVC over different time scales are significantly correlated but both exhibit a pronounced declining trend.FVC increases significantly with slope, but decreases when the slope is greater than 25°.The effect of aspect on FVC in the southwestern China is less significant than that of slope, elevation, and climatic factors.(6) In the future, the FVC in Tibet and the eastern parts of Sichuan, Yunnan, and Guizhou in the southwestern China will increase, while most areas of western Sichuan and the Hengduan Mountains will exhibit a decreasing trend.The results can provide data support and scientific guidance for the formulation of ecological protection plans in the southwestern China.…”
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  13. 5253
  14. 5254

    Tracer-based Rapid Anthropogenic Carbon Estimation (TRACE) by B. R. Carter, B. R. Carter, J. Schwinger, R. Sonnerup, A. J. Fassbender, J. D. Sharp, J. D. Sharp, L. M. Dias, L. M. Dias, D. E. Sandborn

    Published 2025-07-01
    “…Unfortunately, C<span class="inline-formula"><sub>anth</sub></span> estimation methods are typically only accessible to trained scientists and modelers with access to significant computational resources. …”
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  15. 5255
  16. 5256

    Controls of Slab Subduction and Tearing on the Magmatism of Wrangell Volcanoes in South‐Central Alaska by Meng Liu, Haiying Gao

    Published 2025-04-01
    “…Our model reveals three key features, including (a) the presence of the subducting Yakutat slab with apparent velocity reductions near the trench and within its flat segment, (b) two slab segments beneath the Wrangell volcanic field, differing in steepness, depth, and seismic velocity, and aligning spatially with the northwestern and southeastern volcano clusters, and (c) the existence of slab windows between the Yakutat and Wrangell slabs and between the northwestern and southeastern portions of the Wrangell slab. …”
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  17. 5257

    Temporal RAGE Over-Expression Disrupts Lung Development by Modulating Apoptotic Signaling by Derek M. Clarke, Madison N. Kirkham, Logan B. Beck, Carrleigh Campbell, Hayden Alcorn, Benjamin T. Bikman, Juan A. Arroyo, Paul R. Reynolds

    Published 2024-12-01
    “…This study sought to evaluate the role of RAGE in lung development by using a transgenic (TG) mouse model that spatially and temporally controlled RAGE overexpression. …”
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