First Basic Problem of Elasticity Theory for a Composite Layer with Two Thick-Walled Tubes by Oleksandr Yu. Denshchykov, Valentyn P. Pelykh, Yaroslav V. Hrebeniuk, Vitalii Yu. Miroshnikov

“…The spatial problem of elasticity theory for a fibrous composite in the form of a layer with two thick-walled cylindrical tubes is solved. …”

Effective Adaptation Options to Alleviate Nuisance Flooding in Coastal Megacities—Learning From Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam by Leon Scheiber, Nivedita Sairam, Mazen Hoballah Jalloul, Kasra Rafiezadeh Shahi, Christian Jordan, Jan Visscher, Tara Evaz Zadeh, Laurens J. N. Oostwegel, Danijel Schorlemmer, Ngo Thanh Son, Hong Nguyen Quan, Torsten Schlurmann, Matthias Garschagen, Heidi Kreibich

“…Because sustainable flood risk management requires detailed spatial information, we analyze the local risk and its components based on a chain of novel models previously calibrated and validated for Ho Chi Minh City. …”
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The fungal collaboration gradient drives root trait distribution and ecosystem processes in a tropical montane forest by M. Dantas de Paula, T. Reichert, L. F. Lugli, E. McGale, K. Pierick, K. Pierick, J. P. Darela-Filho, L. Langan, J. Homeier, J. Homeier, A. Rammig, T. Hickler, T. Hickler

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Monitoring the Impacts of Human Activities on Groundwater Storage Changes Using an Integrated Approach of Remote Sensing and Google Earth Engine by Sepide Aghaei Chaleshtori, Omid Ghaffari Aliabad, Ahmad Fallatah, Kamil Faisal, Masoud Shirali, Mousa Saei, Teodosio Lacava

“…Although storage is conceptually a volumetric quantity, expressing it as depth allows for spatial comparison and enables conversion to volume by multiplying by the corresponding surface area.…”
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Analysis of antibiotic use and access to drugs among poultry farmers in Kenya by Dishon M. Muloi, Mitchelle R. Kasudi, Maurice K. Murungi, Eugine Lusanji Ibayi, Samuel Kahariri, Charity Karimi, Max Korir, Bridgit Muasa, Damaris Mwololo, Romona Ndanyi, Robert Ndungi, Jane Njiru, Ruth Omani, Rose Owada, Sylvia Omulo, Allan Azegele, Eric M. Fèvre

“…Spatial maps suggests both risks and opportunities for antibiotic access and veterinary care.…”
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First performance evaluation of easyPET.3D, a high-resolution and cost-effective benchtop preclinical PET scanner by Fabiana M. Ribeiro, Pedro M. C. C. Encarnação, Ana L. M. Silva, Pedro M. M. Correia, Afonso X. Pinto, Regina G. Oliveira, José Sereno, Mariana Lapo Pais, Antero Abrunhosa, Ismael F. Castro, Ana C. Santos, João F. C. A. Veloso

“…The performance characterization includes spatial resolution, sensitivity, count rate, scatter fraction (SF), and image quality (IQ) measurements. …”
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Cross-border impact of agricultural fertilizer use: Environmental spillovers and healthcare costs in European countries by Aleksandra Kuzior, Stanislav Vasylishyn, Vladyslav Hrei, Maksym Huzenko, Olena Akymenko, Oleksii Solohub, Tetiana Vasylieva

“…In contrast, the spatial error model best explained unsafe drinking water outcomes, highlighting the role of unobserved, spatially correlated environmental pressures. …”
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The effect of cell geometry on polarization in budding yeast. by Michael Trogdon, Brian Drawert, Carlos Gomez, Samhita P Banavar, Tau-Mu Yi, Otger Campàs, Linda R Petzold

“…In this paper we set out to elucidate the effect that the geometry of the cell can have on the dynamics of certain models of polarization. Specifically, we look at several spatial stochastic models of Cdc42 polarization that have been adapted from published models, on a variety of tip-shaped geometries, to replicate the shape change that occurs during the growth of the mating projection. …”
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Scenario Simulation of Ecosystem Services Based on Land Use/Land Cover Change in the Bailong River Basin, in China by Shuangying Li, Yanyan Zhou, Dongxia Yue, Zhongling Guo, Zhi Li

“…Studying LUCC and its impact on ESs is crucial for a comprehensive understanding of the impact of human activities on ecosystems. The InVEST model coupled with the predicted land use data were used to analyze the spatiotemporal characteristics of four ESs (soil conservation (SC), water yield (WY), carbon storage (CS), and habitat quality (HQ)) under three scenarios from 2040 to 2100 and quantified trade-offs/synergies and bundles of these ESs within the Bailong River Basin (BRB). …”
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Study on the Thermal Performance of Inner and Outer Wall Surfaces Based on FDM-ATSCM by Li Honglian, Cao Wenhui, Jiang Suwan, Sun Yinghao, Zhu Xinrong

“…By setting appropriate thresholds, the model identifies whether each meteorological factor causes significant changes in heat transfer, ultimately striking a balance between computational efficiency and accuracy.Results and Discussions　To validate the effectiveness of the FDM-ATSCM method, we conducted experimental comparisons under identical conditions between wall surface temperatures predicted by FDM-ATSCM, actual onsite measurements, and results from EnergyPlus. …”
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Bridging Scales: Coupling the Galactic Nucleus to the Larger Cosmic Environment by Kung-Yi Su, Priyamvada Natarajan, Hyerin Cho, Ramesh Narayan, Philip F. Hopkins, Daniel Anglés-Alcázar, Ben S. Prather

“…Coupling black hole (BH) feeding and feedback involves interactions across vast spatial and temporal scales that are computationally challenging to model. …”
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Spectral Evolution of Pickup Ions across Interplanetary Shocks in the Outer Heliosphere: Observational Constraints and Transport Simulations by Weining Wang, Jiansen He, Die Duan, Zhongwei Yang, Linghua Wang, Hui Li

“…In this study, we propose a PUI velocity distribution model by incorporating a power-law tail to account for suprathermal ions. …”
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A novel framework for analyzing rainy season dynamics in semi-arid environments: a case study in the Peruvian Rio Santa basin by L. Hänchen, E. Potter, C. Klein, P. Calanca, F. Maussion, W. Gurgiser, G. Wohlfahrt

“…Rainy season metrics, which aim to define and, in some cases, predict the onset and end of seasonal rains, can support agricultural planning, such as scheduling planting dates and managing water resources. …”
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A revised and expanded deep radiostratigraphy of the Greenland Ice Sheet from airborne radar sounding surveys between 1993 and 2019 by J. A. MacGregor, M. A. Fahnestock, J. D. Paden, J. Li, J. P. Harbeck, A. Aschwanden

“…This dataset can be used to validate the sensitivity of ice-sheet models to past major climate changes and constrain long-term boundary conditions (e.g., accumulation rate). …”
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White-Matter Connectivity and General Movements in Infants with Perinatal Brain Injury by Ellen N. Sutter, Jose Guerrero-Gonzalez, Cameron P. Casey, Douglas C. Dean, Andrea de Abreu e Gouvea, Colleen Peyton, Ryan M. McAdams, Bernadette T. Gillick

“…The General Movements Assessment (GMA), performed in the first months of life, has high sensitivity and specificity to predict CP; however, the neurological correlates of general movements remain unclear. …”
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Probabilistic Forecasting of Ground Magnetic Perturbation Spikes at Mid‐Latitude Stations by Michael Coughlan, Amy Keesee, Victor Pinto, Raman Mukundan, José Paulo Marchezi, Jeremiah Johnson, Hyunju Connor, Don Hampton

“…The models were also compared to a persistence model to ensure that the model using both datasets did not over‐rely on dB/dt values in making its predictions. …”
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Leveraging U-Net and ASPP for effective fault detection in photovoltaic modules by Khalfalla Awedat, Masoud Alajmi, Mustafa Elfituri

“…The U-Net-ASPP_Cent model is particularly effective for central anomaly detection, while the U-Net-ASPP_Diag model excels at identifying directional faults such as cracks. …”
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Low-Carbon-Economic Collaborative Optimal Dispatching of Microgrid Considering Electricity-Hydrogen Integration by Lingling TAN, Wei TANG, Dongqing CHU, Zihan YU, Xingquan JI, Yumin ZHANG

“…In the low-carbon demand response model, with the saved carbon emission costs by reduced carbon emissions of microgrid users as an incentive signal, a mapping relationship between energy flow and carbon emission flow of microgrid is established to realize the transfer and allocation of carbon emission responsibilities and fine evaluation of carbon emission characteristics of microgrid operations, so as to establish a low-carbon DR model which guides users to participate in carbon emission reduction strategies according to the spatial and temporal differences of load carbon emission intensity, and to deeply explore the synergy between low-carbon and economy of source-load of microgrid. …”
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Characteristics and mechanisms of soil salinization in humid climate areas by Chunrui Wu, Xinqiang Du, Bo Meng, Hui Guo

“…Study region: The Sanjiang Plain, China Study focus: Using 509 field-collected soil samples and multi-source remote sensing data (Landsat and Sentinel-2) as model inputs, among several machine learning methods tested, the XGBoost model was identified as the most effective and was used to construct a soil salinization inversion model, revealing the spatiotemporal evolution of soil salinization from 1992 to 2022. …”
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A Ship’s Maritime Critical Target Identification Method Based on Lightweight and Triple Attention Mechanisms by Pu Wang, Shenhua Yang, Guoquan Chen, Weijun Wang, Zeyang Huang, Yuanliang Jiang

“…The experimental results show that the average accuracy of this method in identifying seven types of targets—including buoys, bridges, islands and reefs, container ships, bulk carriers, passenger ships, and other ships—reached 92.1%, with a 12% reduction in the number of parameters. This enhancement improves the model’s ability to recognize and distinguish different targets and buoy colors.…”
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