Chromosomes and speciation in tuco-tuco (Ctenomys, Hystricognathi, Rodentia) by A. A. Torgasheva, E. A. Basheva, M. J. Gomez Fernandez, P. Mirol, P. M. Borodin

“…These changes can modulate the flow of genes between chromosomal races and amplify the divergence which has arisen due to spatial isolation. These data confirm the recombinational model of chromosomal speciation.…”
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Evolution Mechanism of Advanced Equipment Manufacturing Innovation Network Structure from the Perspective of Complex System by Jianbo Wang, Xing Cao

“…The reduction in spur helps to increase economic output.…”
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Spatiotemporal simulation of sustainable development based on ecosystem services under climate change. by Bao Zhou, Guoping Chen, Junsan Zhao, Ying Yin

“…The results indicate that: (1) Under all three scenarios in 2035, the trend of LUCs in the karst area of southeastern Yunnan is highly consistent, though the intensity and spatial configuration vary significantly. The least reduction in arable land area occurs under the shared socioeconomic pathways (SSP) 126 scenario, while water bodies and construction land show varying degrees of increase; (2) Regarding ESs, both water yield and soil retention exhibit an increasing trend across all scenarios by 2035, with the most notable rise under SSP126. …”
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Simulating CO2 dynamics in Brackish Lake Obuchi, Japan: Low pCO2 maintenance through diverse nutrient inputs by Kazuhiro Misumi, Takaki Tsubono, Daisuke Tsumune, Takeshi Yoshimura, Shinji Ueda

“…The pCO2 variability is dominated by spatially uniform seasonal patterns (90% of variance) driven by temperature changes, while summer periods exhibit distinct spatial patterns (6.0% of variance) that vary with river discharge magnitude. …”
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Resource-Oriented Treatment Technologies for Rural Domestic Sewage in China Amidst Population Shrinkage: A Case Study of Heyang County in Guanzhong Region, Shaanxi Province by Mei Huang, Degang Duan, Sicheng Tan, Ling Huang

“…This facilitates the transition from gray-infrastructure-dependent models to holistic pollution control systems with resource recovery capabilities. …”
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Production, Transport, and Destruction of Dust in the Kuiper Belt: The Effects of Refractory and Volatile Grain Compositions by Thomas Corbett, Alex Doner, Mihály Horányi, Pontus Brandt, Will Grundy, Carey M. Lisse, Joel Parker, Lowell Peltier, Andrew R. Poppe, Kelsi N. Singer, S. Alan Stern, Anne J. Verbiscer

“…Models based on early SDC measurements predicted a peak dust number density at a heliocentric distance of ∼40 au, followed by a rapid decline. …”
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Preventing epileptogenesis by interaction between inositol isomers and proteins by Lia Tsverava, Luka Kharkhelauri, Vincenzo Lagani, Giorgi Gamkrelidze, Veriko Bokuchava, Tamar Kiguradze, Merab Kokaia, Revaz Solomonia

“…For the first time, we demonstrated that the treatment with SCI and DCHI, alongside MI, significantly reduces the frequency and duration of behavioral SRS in a KA‐induced post‐status epilepsy model in rats. This reduction persisted for 4 weeks post‐treatment. …”
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Methods and approaches of determining the boundaries of agglomerations (basic case Kharkiv region) by Kateryna Kravchenko, Kostiantyn Niemets, Kateryna Sehida, Lyudmyla Niemets, Olha Suptelo

“…Given that the Kharkiv agglomeration is monocentric, and within it, as in the region there is a sharp uneven development of the center and periphery, effective management and addressing the hypertrophied development of the city, spatial planning and infrastructure development will alleviate this situation and facilitate the transition of the region. to the polycentric model of spatial organization, respectively, and the reduction of territorial disparities in the level and quality of life of the population of the Kharkiv region.…”
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Direct Estimation of Forest Aboveground Biomass from UAV LiDAR and RGB Observations in Forest Stands with Various Tree Densities by Kangyu So, Jenny Chau, Sean Rudd, Derek T. Robinson, Jiaxin Chen, Dominic Cyr, Alemu Gonsamo

“…Then we train a deep learning model on annotations derived from MCWS to make crown predictions on UAV red, blue, and green (RGB) tiles. …”
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Foreign object detection for mining conveyor belts based on YOLOv5n-CND by SUN Aoran, ZHAO Peipei, YANG Di, ZHANG Junyi, YU Hongjian

“…The mAP@0.5 and mAP@0.5:0.95 of YOLOv5n-CND were 2.6% and 3.4% higher than YOLOv5n, and 1.7% and 3.8% higher than YOLOv5s-CBAM, respectively. Although the model’s parameter count slightly increased compared to the YOLOv5n model, it was still lower than that of other models. …”
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Nanoscale capacitance spectroscopy based on multifrequency electrostatic force microscopy by Pascal N. Rohrbeck, Lukas D. Cavar, Franjo Weber, Peter G. Reichel, Mara Niebling, Stefan A. L. Weber

“…Our results show a significant reduction of signal background from long-range electrostatic interactions, resulting in highly localized measurements. …”
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Periplasmic Protein Mobility for Extracellular Electron Transport in <i>Shewanella oneidensis</i> by Daobo Li, Xiaodan Zheng, Yonggang Yang, Meiying Xu

“…First, we established that crosslinking efficiency correlates with the spatial proximity and diffusion coefficient of protein molecules through in vitro tests. …”
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Microenvironment-confined kinetic elucidation and implementation of a DNA nano-phage with a shielded internal computing layer by Decui Tang, Shuoyao He, Yani Yang, Yuqi Zeng, Mengyi Xiong, Ding Ding, Weijun Wei, Yifan Lyu, Xiao-Bing Zhang, Weihong Tan

“…However, it is quite difficult to involve nanobodies into molecular computation with programmed recognition order because of the “always-on” response mode and the inconvenient molecular programming. Here we propose a spatial segregation-based molecular computing strategy with a shielded internal computing layer termed DNA nano-phage (DNP) to program nanobody into DNA molecular computation and build a series of kinetic models to elucidate the mechanism of microenvironment-confinement. …”
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Research on obstacle avoidance for aerial work vehicle booms with light arrays based on an improved gradient projection method by Yi HUANG, Lei DENG, Kangyi DENG, Qin SHU, Guangan REN, Zhihong ZHOU

“…At the same time, the end position error reduction algorithm is added to reduce the end velocity and improve the trajectory tracking accuracy. …”
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Efficient Sampling Schemes for 3D Imaging of Radar Target Scattering Based on Synchronized Linear Scanning and Rotational Motion by Changyu Lou, Jingcheng Zhao, Xingli Wu, Yuchen Zhang, Zongkai Yang, Jiahui Li, Jungang Miao

“…Cylindrical scanning, a prevalent spatial sampling technique, provides benefits in engineering applications and has been extensively utilized for assessing the radar stealth capabilities of large aircraft. …”
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3L-YOLO: A Lightweight Low-Light Object Detection Algorithm by Zhenqi Han, Zhen Yue, Lizhuang Liu

“…Third, we introduce a dynamic detection head, which employs a cascade of spatial, scale, and channel attention mechanisms to enhance detection accuracy and robustness. …”
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AI-Powered Precision in Diagnosing Tomato Leaf Diseases by MD Jiabul Hoque, Md. Saiful Islam, Md. Khaliluzzaman

“…Principal component analysis (PCA) is a technique for dimensionality reduction, feature selection, and redundancy elimination. …”
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Research and analysis of urban-rural residential carbon emissions in China by Ailin Liang, Zhao Tian, Chengzhi Xiang

“…The results indicate that the residential carbon emissions and per capita residential carbon emissions shows the spatial distribution characteristics of first tier cities>second tier cities>third tier cities. …”
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SMA-YOLO: An Improved YOLOv8 Algorithm Based on Parameter-Free Attention Mechanism and Multi-Scale Feature Fusion for Small Object Detection in UAV Images by Shenming Qu, Chaoxu Dang, Wangyou Chen, Yanhong Liu

“…Using YOLOv8n as the baseline, SMA-YOLO is evaluated on the VisDrone2019 dataset, achieving a 7.4% improvement in mAP@0.5 and a 13.3% reduction in model parameters, and we also verified its generalization ability on VAUDT and RSOD datasets, which demonstrates the effectiveness of our approach.…”
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Effect of post-resettlement support policies for Ningxia reservoirs by Le Wang, Yang Lu, Taiyun Li

“…To improve the uneven spatial and temporal distribution of water resources and ensure regional economic and social development, Ningxia actively promotes the construction of water conservancy infrastructure such as reservoirs. …”
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