AN ANALYSIS OF TYPE I DILEMMA ZONE AT SIGNALISED INTERSECTIONS by Ali Payıdar AKGÜNGÖR, Elif Zahide MERCAN

“…The study results showed that the Type I dilemma zone length increased with the increase of speed, total intersection width-vehicle length and perception-reaction time, but decreased with the increase of clearance time and deceleration rate.…”
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Microstructures and Mechanical Properties of Al Matrix Composites Reinforced with TiO₂ and Graphitic Carbon Nitride by Chen Wang, Xianyong Zhu, Ke Zhang, Jiaan Liu, Xiong Xiao, Cheng Jiang, Jinyuan Zhang, Changchun Lv, Zhaoxue Sun

“…The in situ reaction was achieved after multi-pass FSP at a high rotational speed and low travel speeds, which can promote uniform dispersion and grain refinement. …”
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Basal ganglia components have distinct computational roles in decision-making dynamics under conflict and uncertainty. by Nadja R Ging-Jehli, James F Cavanagh, Minkyu Ahn, David J Segar, Wael F Asaad, Michael J Frank

“…The basal ganglia (BG) play a key role in decision-making, preventing impulsive actions in some contexts while facilitating fast adaptations in others. …”
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The Effects of Real-Time Haptic Feedback on Gait and Cognitive Load in Older Adults by Ehsan Sharafian M., Colby Ellis, Ben Sidaway, Marie Hayes, Babak Hejrati

“…Although no statistical difference was found across treatments, thigh feedback employed a different mechanism than verbal instructions for attaining greater speed. Adding haptic feedback increased reaction time, but these increases were small (<inline-formula> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">${F}_{\textit {IR} }$ </tex-math></inline-formula>: 27ms, <inline-formula> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">${F}_{\textit {CR} }$ </tex-math></inline-formula>: 74ms), indicating minimal cognitive load. …”
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Acute Effects of Different Intensities of Flywheel Half Squat Based on Velocity on Vertical Jump Performance in High-Level Athletes by Xixuan Wang, Haiting Zhai, Hongwen Wei

“…Measures included peak collision force, peak extension force, knee joint extension moment, knee joint power, average power output, and vertical jump height. High-speed intensity significantly increased peak impact force, peak vertical ground reaction force, knee joint eccentric power, concentric power, and extension torque at 4, 8, and 12 min post-induction (<i>p</i> < 0.05). …”
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Federated deep reinforcement learning-based urban traffic signal optimal control by Mi Li, Xiaolong Pan, Chuhui Liu, Zirui Li

“…The proposed method improves the model generalization ability of different local models during global cross-region distributed joint training under the premise of ensuring information security and data privacy, solves the problem of non-independent and homogeneous distribution of environmental data faced by different agents in real intersection scenarios, and significantly accelerates the convergence speed of the model training phase. By reasonably designing the state, action and reward functions and determining the optimal values of several key parameters in the federated collaboration mechanism, the RL model could ensure high learning efficiency and fast convergence in the face of the gradual increase of road network size and the exponential increase of state and action space with the number of intersections. …”
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Dilemma of Prioritising Health and the Economy During COVID-19 Pandemic in Indonesia by Siti Setiati, Muhammad K Azwar

“…Pandemics also depress economy through decrease in both supply and demand. Data from flu pandemic a century ago suggested the importance of aggressiveness and speed of intervention. …”
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Artificial Intelligence in the Politics of the EU and China by Nikolay V. Litvak, Natalia B. Pomozova

“…The examples of problems of ethics, competition, and security show the differences in the regulation of AI implementation processes, as well as the uncertainty that increasingly determines the actions of European politicians. …”
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Study and evaluation method of concrete erosion under a wind–sand flow load by Wei Liu, Yaoyu Zhu, Ying Jia, Jinyan Si, Li Zhu, Shucheng Li, Xueru Yang, Dangxian Xu

“…As the wind speed increases from 18 m/s to 30 m/s, the wind–sand flow pressure on the surface of the concrete specimen increases by 243.43 %, and the strength loss rate increases from 0.03 % to 9.34 %. …”
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The influence of the mode of engine operation of transport and technological cars on the beating at the coupling piston-cylinder by Shtain G.V., Panfilov A.A.

“…Relocation or beating of the piston occurs due to the action of lateral force in the crank mechanism, which leads to an increase in friction forces and shock loads in conjunction with the sleeve. …”
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Rail surface identification and adhesion control based on dynamic adhesion characteristics by Wen Liu, Hongfeng Qi, Jingchun Huang, Yiyuan Chen, Sheng He, Haoxiang Feng

“…However, as the speed of high-speed trains continues to increase, the use of wheel-rail adhesion is also being challenged. …”
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The influence of pulse current on drop transfer during double-electrode gas surfacing by Sergey K. Elsukov, Ilya V. Zorin, Dmitry S. Nesin

“…Together with a decrease in the arc temperature and pressure on the plate surface during the “heat input control” phase of the current pulse (180 A, t=1.4 s), this should help to reduce the heat input and the depth of penetration of the base metal, and, consequently, reduce the degree of dilution of the deposited alloy by the substrate metal. …”
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ARTICLE RETRACTED DUE TO PLAGIARISM BY THE AUTHOR Development of coordination abilities of primary school children by Georgiy Polevoy

“… The study aimed to determine the influence of the traditional classical exercise on the development of the reaction speed of boys and girls studying in the first grade. …”
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INFLUENCE OF THE SIZE OF METHYLENE SPACERS ON THE THERMAL BEHAVIOR OF SEVERAL ALIPHATIC-AROMATIC POLYESTERS by NATALIA HURDUC, GABRIELA LISA, VIOLETA TOADER

“…Thermal stability is supported by the increase in the number of methylene groups in the spacer. …”
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Ellipsoidal-Set Design of Robust and Secure Control Against Denial-of-Service Cyber Attacks in Electric-Vehicle Induction Motor Drives by Ehab H. E. Bayoumi, Hisham M. Soliman, Sangkeum Lee

“…Electric vehicles face increasing cybersecurity threats that can compromise the integrity of their electric drive systems, especially under Denial-of-Service (DoS) attacks. …”
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Effects of meldonium on cognitive and clinico-functional status of elderly patients with acute myocardial infarction and arterial hypertension by Dotsenko N.J., Boev S.S., Shekhunova I.A.

“…In was shown dynamics a positive effects of Vazonat® therapy on the improvement of cardio¬hemo¬dynamics (noted reduction in LVED with 55.20 ± 1.7 mm to 51.28 ± 1.5 mm (p > 0.1), an increasing transmitral flow Ve/Va from 0.98 ± 0.03 to 1.10 ± 0.04 (p < 0.05)), an increasing exercise tolerance (at 6MWT distance increased by 12.8% in the main group (from 289.6 ± 12.2 m to 326.0 ± 13.5 m)), an increasing the speed of active attention – time of sensorimotor reactions decreased from 68.55 ± 6.2 sec to 54.35 ± 3.52 sec (p < 0.05), increasing productivity of short-term memory, increasing the number of words in the Luria test from 5.90 ± 0.42 to 7.25 ± 0.38 (p < 0.05), moderate antidepressant effects and the ability to improve overall health in this group of patients compared with the control group. …”
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A Design of Workflow-Based Automated Failure Recovery Framework in IoT Edge Environment by Phuong Bac Ta, Vitumbiko Mafeni, Younghan Kim

“…Although short-term resource usage increases (not exceeding 30% of system capacity) occur during recovery, this trade-off is justified by significant gains in recovery speed, reliability, and data preservation, ensuring stable service operation in IoT Edge environments.…”
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Calculation of specific operating modes of relay protection for AC traction networks by K. S. Subkhanverdiev

“…Relay protection of traction networks against short-circuit currents in alternating current sections should have both selectivity and speed. However, in areas with an increased probability of burnout of contact wires during a short circuit, selectivity is often put away to increase the speed of response. …”
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Intersection decision making for autonomous vehicles based on improved PPO algorithm by Dong Guo, Shoulin He, Shouwen Ji

“…First, the Self‐Attention Mechanism (SAM) is introduced into the algorithmic framework to quickly identify the surrounding vehicles with a greater impact on the ego vehicle from different perspectives, accelerating data processing and improving decision quality. Second, an invalid action masking mechanism is adopted to reduce the action space, ensuring actions are only selected from feasible sets, thereby enhancing decision efficiency. …”
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Frequency-specific changes in prefrontal activity associated with maladaptive belief updating in volatile environments in euthymic bipolar disorder by Marina Ivanova, Ksenia Germanova, Dmitry S. Petelin, Aynur Ragimova, Grigory Kopytin, Beatrice A. Volel, Vadim V. Nikulin, Maria Herrojo Ruiz

“…Additionally, we examined if this increased expectation speeds up belief updating in decision-making, associated with modulation of rhythmic neural activity within the prefrontal, orbitofrontal, and anterior cingulate cortex (PFC, OFC, ACC). …”
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