Kinetics Study of the Hydrogen Reduction of Limonite Ore Using an Unreacted Core Model for Flat-Plate Particles by Jindi Huang, Tao Yi, Jing Li, Mingzhou Li, Fupeng Liu, Jinliang Wang

“…The research results show that the hydrogen reduction process of limonite ore is influenced by multiple factors, including temperature, hydrogen partial pressure, and particle size. Increasing the reduction temperature and hydrogen partial pressure can significantly speed up the reduction reaction rate and enhance the degree of reduction. …”
Get full text

Effects of dual-task exercises on cognitive status, disease activity and quality of life in childhood-onset systemic lupus erythematosus by Ozgur Kasapcopur, Sezgin Sahin, Ela Tarakci, Eylul Pinar Kisa, Gokce Leblebici, İrem Yagmur Tonyali, Gulcin Balci, Şehri Dilek, Esma Aslan

“…Objective Many patients with childhood-onset systemic lupus erythematosus (cSLE) suffer from cognitive dysfunction that seriously affects their quality of life, attention, visual and speech memory, motor function, reaction speed and motor perception and physical activity. …”
Get full text

Association of genetic risk of Alzheimer’s disease and cognitive function in two European populations by Biqi Wang, Lori B. Chibnik, Seung Hoan Choi, Deborah Blacker, Anita L. DeStefano, Honghuang Lin

“…Although not all of the cognitive measures were significantly associated with AD PRS, non-verbal fluid reasoning (matrix pattern completion, β = − 0.022, P = 0.003), processing speed (such as symbol digit substitution, β = − 0.017, P = 1.08E−05), short-term memory and attention (such as pairs matching, β = − 0.014, P = 1.66E−10), and reaction time (β = − 0.010, P = 1.19E−06) were inversely associated with increasing AD PRS in the UK Biobank. …”
Get full text

Neuroprotective effects of Kapikachhu (Mucuna pruriens) in a paraquat-induced zebrafish model of neurotoxicity relevant to Parkinson's disease by Akshatha Manjunath, Rashmi Kanugodu Vasappa, Manjunatha Bangeppagari

“…Behavioural assessments revealed that Kapikachhu-treated zebrafish exhibited a 30% improvement in mean swimming speed and a 40% increase in dopamine levels compared to PQ-exposed zebrafish. …”
Get full text

Highly sensitive multiplex PCR for convenient quantification and differentiation of canine Oomycota pathogens: Pythium insidiosum, Lagenidium giganteum f. caninum, and Paralagenidi... by Asfiha Tarannum, Subarna Barua, Leonel Mendoza, Raquel Vilela, Priscilla Barger, Terri Hathcock, Amelia White, Kelly Chenoweth, Chengming Wang

“…Here, we developed a multiplex PCR assay with remarkable sensitivity, detecting as few as one DNA copy per reaction for P. insidiosum and Para. karlingii and 10 copies per reaction for L. giganteum. …”
Get full text

Enhanced Pool Boiling via Binder-Jetting 3D-Printed Porous Copper Structures: CHF and HTC Investigation by Lilian Aketch Okwiri, Takeshi Mochizuki, Kairi Koito, Noriaki Fukui, Koji Enoki

“…Subsequently, a gradual decline in heat flux was observed with an increasing wall superheat, demonstrating an outstanding resistance to the boiling crisis. …”
Get full text

Technologically advanced running shoes reduce biomechanical factors of running related injury risk by Hyunji Kim, Jooeun Ahn

“…We recruited 15 recreational runners, measured their ventilation threshold speeds and habitual strike angles, collected kinematic data and ground reaction forces across shoe conditions, and estimated joint reaction force and muscle force through inverse dynamic analysis. …”
Get full text

Technologic Considerations of Creation Dosage Form of Original Substance 3,7-diazabicyclo[3.3.1]nonane by G. E. Brkich, N. V. Pyatigorskaya, O. A. Zyryanov, N. B. Demina, E. O. Bakhrushina, I. I. Krasnyuk

“…The study of the «Dissolution» test of gelatinous and hypromellose capsules was carried out on an ERWEKA DT 720 «Paddle stirrer» apparatus at a stirrer rotation speed of 50 rpm in three media: pH 1.2, pH 4.5 and pH 6.8. …”
Get full text

Effect of Hypothyroidism on Cognitive Status: Evidence from Stroop Task by Shilpi Goyal, Abhinav Dixit, Neelam Vaney, S. V. Madhu

“…Processing of color identification was suppressed than reading words in hypothyroid patients as evidenced by increased reaction time of Stroop task. This increase in reaction time can be reversed by earlier identification of drug-naïve hypothyroid cases so that they can get timely treatment to restore their cognitive status. …”
Get full text

Biphasic effects of Callicarpa nudiflora water extract on rumen fermentation in vitro and microbial communities in sheep by Wanqin Yang, Wanqin Yang, Runhang Li, Wenxi Wang, Kunna Li, Yiying Huang, Ying Ying, Yuning Liu, Hongxin Wu

“…The flasks were incubated at 39°C for 24 hours in water with a rotation speed of 80 r/min.ResultsIt showed that adding CW significantly affected in vitro rumen fermentation in sheep and displayed a biphasic action: The supplementation levels of 4 g/kg and 6 g/kg showed an improvement in the fermentation status and nitrogen utilization efficiency with the enhanced microbial protein concentration from 1.98 mg/mL (Con) to 2.84 mg/mL (P < 0.001) and the relative abundance of total bacteria from 4.05 (Con) to 5.27 (P < 0.001); When the dose surpassed 14g/kg, the decline in the hemicellulose degradation rate from 63.00% (Con) to 40.24% (P < 0.001), accompanied by an increase in ammonia-nitrogen (NH3−N) concentration from 173.37 mg/L (Con) to 177.46 mg/L (P = 0.020) and total gas production from 154.87 mL/g (Con) to 161.47 mL/g (P =0.007), signaled abnormal alterations in the fermentation process.Conclusions The optimal supplementation range in feed formulations was established as 4−6g/kg, showing that CW could serve as a natural rumen modulator for sheep. …”
Get full text

Acute effects of a standardised extract of Hericium erinaceus (Lion’s Mane mushroom) on cognition and mood in healthy younger adults: a double-blind randomised placebo-controlled s... by Geyan Surendran, Jake Saye, Syahira Binti Mohd Jalil, Jack Spreadborough, Kyle Duong, Israa M. Shatwan, Dash Lilley, Michael Heinrich, Michael Heinrich, Georgina F. Dodd, Shelini Surendran

“…Additionally, future research should aim to further elucidate potential mechanisms of action to explain potential brain region and cognitive domain specific effects, such as possible regional increases in cerebral blood flow following consumption of H. erinaceus fruiting bodies. …”
Get full text

UAV spatiotemporal crowdsourcing resource allocation based on deep reinforcement learning by Yaxi LIU, Xulong LI, Jiahao HUO, Wei HUANGFU

“…The SAC algorithm is adept at handling the continuous action spaces typical of UAV flight paths and power control problems, making it particularly well-suited for our application. …”
Get full text

3D graphene paper-based tandem metal-free thin-film supercapacitors with integrated 200 V output by Huilong Liu, Litian Gan, Renji Chen, Zhiwen Xiao, Yun Chen, Hongzuo Yang, Yahang Liu, Baisheng Wu, Ching-Ping Wong, Xin Chen

“…The formation process and mechanism of PI to graphene were clarified by microstructure and chemical characterizations and reaction molecular dynamics. The influences of laser scan density, power, defocus, and scan speed on the sheet resistance, longitudinal resistance, Raman spectra, and electrochemical performance of graphene papers were systematically investigated. …”
Get full text

The effect of bioimpedance analysis on residual renal functionsin patients receiving α-ketoacid-supplementedlow-protein diet by guiding hemodialysis combined with ultrafiltration by CHAI Lu, HU Hong, ZHANG Ying-zi, DING Yue-mei

“…RRF values（6.0±0.6）in group Chad the best protective action in the 4 groups, with significant difference（P<0.05）, at a slow decreasing speed than those in other 3 groups; while RRF values in group A（4.6±0.5 mL/min）, group B（4.8±0.6 mL/min） and group C（6.0±0.6 mL/min） had better protective action than group D（3.7±0.6 mL/min）, with significant differences（P<0.05）.The 24-hour urine volumes in group A（922.4±85.1 mL）, group B（901.9±97.9 mL） and group C（1187.1±211.4 mL） were all higher than that in group D（653.2±74.2 mL）,with statistically significant difference（P<0.05）. …”
Get full text

Enhanced fire hazard detection in solar power plants: an integrated UAV, AI, and SCADA-based approach by Andrii Lysyi, Anatoliy Sachenko, Pavlo Radiuk, Mykola Lysyi, Oleksandr Melnychenko, Oleksii Ishchuk, Oleg Savenko

“…It addresses the critical shortcomings of conventional monitoring methods, which often lack the necessary integration, speed, and diagnostic depth to reliably prevent catastrophic failures resulting from photovoltaic (PV) module defects. …”
Get full text

Interleukin-20 Acts as a Promotor of Osteoclastogenesis and Orthodontic Tooth Movement by Yuanbo Liu, Yilong Ai, Xuan Sun, Bowen Meng, Xi Chen, Dongle Wu, Lei Gan, Benyi Yang, Chaoran Fu, Yilin Wu, Yang Cao

“…In vivo analysis showed that OTM speed was significantly increased after intraperitoneal injection of IL-20; additionally, mechanical stress sensing proteins were markedly activated. …”
Get full text

Sintesis, Karakterisasi Struktur, dan Kajian In Silico Potensi 2'-Hidroksicalkon dan Flavonol Tersubstitusi Trimetoksi sebagai Inhibitor Main Protease (MPro) SARS-CoV-2 by Ihsan Ikhtiarudin, Neni Frimayanti, Musyirna Rahmah Nasution, Rabiatul Adawiyah, Enda Mora, Abdi Wira Septama

“…In addition, the synthesis results showed that the microwave irradiation method was proven to speed up the reaction time (from 1.5-3.0 hours to 3-6 minutes) and increased the yield of pure product in the synthesis of compounds C345 (55.31 %) and F345 (83.65 %). …”
Get full text

Distribution, Sources, and Environmental Impact Assessment of Monocyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons (BTEX) in the Western South China Sea and the Pearl River Estuary by Zutian WANG, Feng XU, Xue WANG, Jian WANG, Hao QIAO, Jinwei WU, Honghai ZHANG

“…BTEX emissions from oceans contribute to localized atmospheric hydroxyl radical reactions and accelerate the formation of secondary organic aerosols. …”
Get full text

Developing an Algorithm Limiting the Longitudinal Acceleration of an Electric Vehicle by Akop Antonyan, Aleksandr Klimov, Andrey Buchkin, Andrey Keller, Sergey Shadrin, Daria Makarova, Yury Furletov

“…This is due to its reliable torque transmission to the driving wheels, step-less regulation of the traction force on the driving wheels depending on the driving conditions, and increased design capabilities. In terms of power, the electric traction drive has maximum torque at low speeds, which internal combustion engines lack. …”
Get full text

Study on the Compatibility of C₆F₁₂O Gas Mixture with EPDM by Shuangshuang TIAN, Benli LIU, Guangyu DENG, Xiaoxing ZHANG, Huihui LI, Weihao LIU, Hui CHEN

“…Meanwhile, the reaction rate of the C₆F₁₂O gas mixture with EPDM and the concentration of C₃F₆ and C₃F₇H were increased by both the increasing temperature and O₂ introduction. …”
Get full text