Wood Panel Defect Detection Based on Improved YOLOv8n by Rui Li, Shilu Zhong, Xuemei Yang

“…However, the accuracy and convergence speed of existing defect detection techniques still require improvement. In this paper, an improved algorithm based on YOLOv8n was designed for accurate detection of wood panel defects. …”
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BED-YOLO: An Enhanced YOLOv10n-Based Tomato Leaf Disease Detection Algorithm by Qing Wang, Ning Yan, Yasen Qin, Xuedong Zhang, Xu Li

“…In this paper, we propose an improved tomato leaf disease detection method based on the YOLOv10n algorithm, named BED-YOLO. …”
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Evaluation of genomic mating approach based on genetic algorithms for long-term selection in Huaxi cattle by Yuanqing Wang, Bo Zhu, Jing Wang, Lupei Zhang, Lingyang Xu, Yan Chen, Zezhao Wang, Huijiang Gao, Junya Li, Xue Gao

“…Our results showed that the GM method could significantly improve the genetic gain while effectively controlling the inbreeding accumulation within the population. …”
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Robotic Tack Welding Path and Trajectory Optimization Using an LF-IWOA by Bingqi Jia, Haihong Pan, Lei Zhang, Yifan Yang, Huaxin Chen, Lin Chen

“…To overcome these challenges, a Lévy flight-enhanced improved whale optimization algorithm (LF-IWOA) was developed. …”
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MPDCGA: a real-coded multi-population dynamic competitive genetic algorithm for feature selection by Chuantao Li, Chen Huang, Ruihan Chen, Zhuohong Yu, Sheng Li

“…To mitigate these limitations, this study proposes a real-coded multi-population dynamic competitive genetic algorithm (MPDCGA) for feature selection. In this innovative framework, the population initialization mechanism based on mRMR and cosine similarity furnishes a diverse initial solution, the dynamic competition operator explores the optimal feature subset through coevolutionary processes, and the adaptive similarity crossover operator improves the global search efficiency while augmenting the capability to extract potentially salient features. …”
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Explorative Binary Gray Wolf Optimizer with Quadratic Interpolation for Feature Selection by Yijie Zhang, Yuhang Cai

“…Therefore, feature selection becomes an essential preprocessing stage, aimed at reducing the dimensionality of the dataset by selecting the most informative features while improving classification accuracy. This paper proposes a novel binary Gray Wolf Optimization algorithm to address the feature selection problem in classification tasks. …”
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Simulation of a scalable corridor waning radiance system using fuzzy PID and genetic algorithm by Abdallah Awamu, Jimmy Nabende Wanzala, Michael Robson Atim, Cosmos Dumba

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VRU-YOLO: A Small Object Detection Algorithm for Vulnerable Road Users in Complex Scenes by Yunxiang Liu, Yuqing Shi

“…Additionally, a lightweight Optimized Shared Detection Head (OSDH-Head) is introduced, reducing computational complexity while improving detection efficiency. …”
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Significance of Machine Learning-Driven Algorithms for Effective Discrimination of DDoS Traffic Within IoT Systems by Mohammed N. Alenezi

“…Findings revealed that the RF model outperformed other models by delivering optimal detection speed and remarkable performance across all evaluation metrics, while KNN (K = 7) emerged as the most efficient model in terms of training time.…”
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Dynamic Analysis and Efficient Numerical Algorithm for Rocking Response of Freestanding Packages Under Transportation Excitations by Zhenmin Qi, Dapeng Zhu

“…This approach partitions the solution into smooth intervals between impacts, significantly improving computational efficiency while maintaining accuracy. …”
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The A3C Algorithm With Eligibility Traces of Energy Management for Plug-In Hybrid Electric Vehicles by Dingyi Guo, Guangyin Lei, Huichao Zhao, Fang Yang, Qiang Zhang

“…A mathematical formulation of the energy management problem is proposed to optimize fuel consumption while adhering to the vehicle’s operational constraints. …”
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Synthetic Data-Based Algorithm Selection for Medical Image Classification Under Limited Data Availability by Maxim Zhabinets, Benjamin Tyler, Martin Lukac, Shinobu Nagayama, Ferdinand Molnár, Michitaka Kameyama

“…The Algorithm selection approach improves performance by dynamically choosing the optimal Algorithm for each input instance. …”
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Non-Vertical Well Trajectory Design Based on Multi-Objective Optimization by Xiaowei Li, Yu Li, Yang Wu, Zhaokai Hou, Haipeng Gu

“…By introducing multi-granularity reference vector generation and an information entropy-guided search direction adaptation mechanism, the performance of the algorithm in the complex target space is improved, and the three-stage wellbore trajectory is optimized. …”
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Reliable and efficient magnetic data inversion for resource detection using a hybrid bat algorithm by Khalid S. Essa, Mahmoud Elhussein, Omar A. Gomaa, Zein E. Diab

“…This study introduces an innovative hybrid algorithm integrating the Bat Algorithm (BA) with the Fourth Horizontal Gradient (FHG) to optimize the estimation of geometric parameters (depth, amplitude coefficient, shape factor, source origin, and magnetization angle) from magnetic field data. …”
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A separation algorithm for satellite-based AIS received signals based on SSA and RobustICA by Jiansen ZHAO, Zhihao TAN, Haiyan DUAN, Xia LIU, Shengzheng WANG

“…The Hankel matrix of the single-channel AIS signal is processed by singular value decomposition and reconstructed by time series respectively, SSA is used to replace whitening pre-processing in traditional independent component analysis (ICA), and the optimal step size of each iteration of the separation matrix is calculated using the kurtosis contrast function to quickly obtain the optimal separation matrix.ResultsThe simulation results show that the signal mean squared error (SMSE) value of S-RICA is stable at about 1.5 when the signal length changes, while the SMSE of fast independent component analysis (FastICA) is very unstable. …”
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Multiradar Collaborative Task Scheduling Algorithm Based on Graph Neural Networks with Model Knowledge Embedding by Haoqing LI, Dian YU, Changchun PAN, Wenxian YU, Dongying LI

“…The ability to quickly and comprehensively extract common features of multiradar scheduling problems is essential for improving the efficiency of such AI scheduling algorithms. …”
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Automatic detection and classification of drill bit damage using deep learning and computer vision algorithms by Xiongwen Yang, Xiao Feng, Chris Cheng, Jiaqing Yu, Qing Zhang, Zilong Gao, Yang Liu, Bo Chen

“…The experimental results demonstrate that the proposed method significantly enhances the accuracy of bit damage detection and classification while also providing substantial improvements in processing speed and computational efficiency, offering a valuable tool for optimizing drilling operations and reducing costs.…”
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Evaluating the generalisability of region-naïve machine learning algorithms for the identification of epilepsy in low-resource settings. by Ioana Duta, Symon M Kariuki, Anthony K Ngugi, Angelina Kakooza Mwesige, Honorati Masanja, Daniel M Mwanga, Seth Owusu-Agyei, Ryan Wagner, J Helen Cross, Josemir W Sander, Charles R Newton, Arjune Sen, Gabriel Davis Jones

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Optimization of train obstacle detection based on zone media controller unit by ZHOU Liming, HU Jiaqiao, SHEN Tuo

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Redefining the high variable genes by optimized LOESS regression with positive ratio by Yue Xie, Zehua Jing, Hailin Pan, Xun Xu, Qi Fang

“…Results We developed a robust feature selection algorithm that leverages optimized locally estimated scatterplot smoothing regression (LOESS) to precisely capture the relationship between gene average expression level and positive ratio while minimizing overfitting. …”
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