Deepfake Face Detection and Adversarial Attack Defense Method Based on Multi-Feature Decision Fusion by Shanzhong Lei, Junfang Song, Feiyang Feng, Zhuyang Yan, Aixin Wang

“…Ultimately, the model’s robustness was validated by generating adversarial samples using the I-FGSM algorithm and optimizing model performance through adversarial training. …”
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Variable-Rate Nitrogen Application in Wheat Based on UAV-Derived Fertilizer Maps and Precision Agriculture Technologies by Alexandros Tsitouras, Christos Noulas, Vasilios Liakos, Stamatis Stamatiadis, Miltiadis Tziouvalekas, Ruijun Qin, Eleftherios Evangelou

“…In one of the fields, the improved gain of VR-N when compared to UR-N was 7.2%, corresponding to an economic gain of EUR 163.8 ha⁻¹, while in the second field—where growing conditions were less favorable—no considerable VR-N economic gain was observed. …”
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Prediction of permeability and effective porosity values using ANN in Maleh field by Mohammed Essa Nassani, Ali Alaji

“…The ANN was tested on independent data and demonstrated exceptional performance, achieving 96% accuracy for effective porosity and 98% for permeability predictions in sandstone formations. This efficient algorithm eliminates the need for core sample analysis, reducing costs and time while improving prediction reliability, making it a valuable tool for subsurface characterization and resource exploration.…”
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Mission Sequence Model and Deep Reinforcement Learning-Based Replanning Method for Multi-Satellite Observation by Peiyan Li, Peixing Cui, Huiquan Wang

“…Both phases are formulated as Markov Decision Processes (MDPs) and optimized using the PPO algorithm. Extensive simulations demonstrate that our method significantly outperforms state-of-the-art approaches, achieving a 15.27% higher request insertion revenue rate and a 3.05% improvement in overall mission revenue rate, while maintaining a 1.17% lower modification rate and achieving faster computational speeds. …”
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A YOLOv8n-T and ByteTrack-Based Dual-Area Tracking and Counting Method for Cucumber Flowers by Liyang Su, Shujuan Zhang, Hongtu Zhang, Xiangsen Meng, Xiongkui He

“…The YOLOv8n-T incorporates a Coordinate Attention (CA) mechanism and lightweight modules while optimizing the loss function, thereby improving floral feature extraction capabilities and reducing computational complexity. …”
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Multilayer perceptron deep learning radiomics model based on Gd-BOPTA MRI to identify vessels encapsulating tumor clusters in hepatocellular carcinoma: a multi-center study by Mengting Gu, Wenjie Zou, Huilin Chen, Ruilin He, Xingyu Zhao, Ningyang Jia, Wanmin Liu, Peijun Wang

“…Compared with the two models aforementioned, the Radiology MLP model demonstrated a 33.4%-131.3% improvement in NRI and a 9.3%-50% improvement in IDI, showing better discrimination, calibration and clinical usefulness in three sets, which was selected as the optimal predictive model. …”
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Research into prediction and influential factors of circuit breaker closing time using BFGS-NN by Longcheng Dai, Jiaying Yu, Zhihui Huang, Hui Ni, Yifan Zhang, Junting Dou

“…On-site operational data were analyzed to build a circuit breaker action time database. The BFGS algorithm trained on these data generated a closing time prediction model, achieving rapid convergence and optimal fit during learning. …”
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Task allocation and path planning for multi-robot systems in intelligent warehousing by CHU Jing, TIAN Yiqiu, YUE Qi, HUANG Yong

“…Additionally, a two-layer path planning strategy is proposed: the outer layer conducts global path planning based on the Floyd algorithm, while the inner layer resolves various collision issues through traffic rule constraints, achieving local optimal path planning. …”
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Pig Aggression Tracking and Analysis Application Based on A RPMeMOTR Method by Shuqin Tu, Haoxuan Ou, Aqing Yang, Yun Liang, Jiaying Du, Yuefei Cao, Ruilin He, Fang Yuan

“…And using the RPMeMOTR method, compared to OC-SORT, there was a 4.1% increase in HOTA, a 7.4% increase in IDF1 and 28 reduces in IDs, while compared to ByteTrack, its improvements were 4.8% in HOTA,8.6% in IDF1 and 33 reduces in IDs. …”
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Lightweight UAV Detection Method Based on IASL-YOLO by Huaiyu Yang, Bo Liang, Song Feng, Ji Jiang, Ao Fang, Chunyun Li

“…To address this, we propose the IASL-YOLO algorithm, which optimizes the YOLOv8s model to enhance detection accuracy and lightweight efficiency. …”
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Growth Curve Models and Clustering Techniques for Studying New Sugarcane Hybrids by Carlos David Carretillo Moctezuma, María Guzmán Martínez, Flaviano Godínez-Jaimes, José C. García-Preciado, Ramón Reyes Carreto, José Terrones Salgado, Edgar Pérez Arriaga

“…According to the Connectivity and Dunn indexes, the DBSCAN algorithm provides the best clustering structure for materials in the plant cycle, while for the ratoon cycle, the k-means algorithm offers the best clustering structure. …”
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Artificial Intelligence-Assisted Clinical Decision-Making: A Perspective on Advancing Personalized Precision Medicine for Elderly Diabetes Patients by Hu J, Ren L, Wang T, Yao P

“…Nonetheless, several challenges persist, including issues related to data standardization, algorithm transparency, and patient privacy protection. …”
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A Maximal Concurrency and Low Latency Distributed Scheduling Protocol for Wireless Sensor Networks by Xiaohui Liu, Yu Chen, Hongwei Zhang

“…Existing work that schedules concurrent transmissions without collisions suffers from low channel utilization. We propose the Optimal Node Activation Multiple Access (ONAMA) protocol to achieve maximal channel spatial reuse through a distributed maximal independent set (DMIS) algorithm. …”
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Enhanced YOLOv8 with lightweight and efficient detection head for for detecting rice leaf diseases by Bo Gan, Guolin Pu, Weiyin Xing, Lianfang Wang, Shu Liang

“…However, the diversity of these diseases, their uneven distribution, and complex field environments create challenges for precise, multi-scale detection. While YOLO object detection algorithms show strong performance in automated detection, their feature extraction capabilities remain limited in complex agricultural settings. …”
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Development and application of an early prediction model for risk of bloodstream infection based on real-world study by Xiefei Hu, Shenshen Zhi, Yang Li, Yuming Cheng, Haiping Fan, Haorong Li, Zihao Meng, Jiaxin Xie, Shu Tang, Wei Li

“…Based on the optimal combination, six machine learning algorithms were used to construct an early BSI risk prediction model. …”
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Battery Energy Storage System Contribution to Primary Frequency Control in Isolated Power Systems by Muhammad Asad, Giulia Tresca, Pericle Zanchetta, Jose Angel Sanchez-Fernandez

“…Results show the significant reduction in frequency deviation, optimal sizing of BESS and optimal tuning of the whole WDPS.…”
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Expansion Planning of Electrical Distribution Systems Considering Voltage Quality and Reliability Criteria by Marco Israel Zuñiga Villarreal, Alexander Aguila Téllez, Narayanan Krishnan, Marcelo García

“…A 5% annual load growth was simulated for each system, which involved analyzing key parameters, such as the power loss, voltage deviation, and average failure rate. An algorithm was developed to perform a multi-criteria analysis, which provided optimal solutions for the system behavior in response to increasing demand. …”
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DMSO-free cryopreservation of hiPSC-derived cardiomyocytes: low temperature characterization and protocol development by Akshat S. Mallya, Tessa Burrows, Jeanne Hsieh, Troy Louwagie, James R. Dutton, Brenda M. Ogle, Allison Hubel

“…A differential evolution (DE) algorithm was utilized to determine the optimal composition of a mixture of a sugar, sugar alcohol and amino acid to replace DMSO as the CPA. …”
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An Efficient Fine-Grained Access Control Scheme Based on Policy Protection in SGs by Xiaoqing Guo, Huayi Wu, Zhen Qin, Ruonan Ying, Jilai Yang

“…This data sharing plays a crucial role in improving power system stability, optimizing energy distribution, and enhancing energy efficiency. …”
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A Correlational Study on Architectural Design and Thermal Distribution Patterns Using a Novel Multi-Terminal Approach in Cylindrical Li-Ion Cell-Integrated Battery Packs by Sagar D, Raja Ramar, Shama Ravichandran

“…The 2S configuration demonstrated an 11.11% improvement, while the 3S setup achieved an improvement in peak region difference (ΔP_r) of >50%, without a cooling system. …”
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