A hybrid optimization-enhanced 1D-ResCNN framework for epileptic spike detection in scalp EEG signals by Priyaranjan Kumar, Prabhat Kumar Upadhyay

“…Abstract In order to detect epileptic spikes, this paper suggests a deep learning architecture that blends 1D residual convolutional neural networks (1D-ResCNN) with a hybrid optimization strategy. The Layer-wise Adaptive Moments (LAMB) and AdamW algorithms have been used in the model’s optimization to improve efficiency and accelerate convergence while extracting features from time and frequency domain EEG data. …”
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Predicting Endpoint Temperature of Molten Steel in VD Furnace Refining Process Using Metallurgical Mechanism and Bayesian Optimization XGBoost by Ji XU, Zicheng XIN, Mo LAN, Wenhui LIN, Bo ZHANG, Qing LIU

“…Finally, the model’s prediction accuracy is further enhanced by optimizing the hyperparameters of XGBoost through Bayesian optimization (BO) algorithms, resulting in the development of MM–BO–XGBoost models. …”
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Optimization of heat and mass transfer in chemically radiative nanofluids using Cattaneo-Christov fluxes and advanced machine learning techniques by Shazia Habib, Saleem Nasir, Zeeshan Khan, Abdallah S. Berrouk, Waseem Khan, Saeed Islam

“…This functionality empowers specialists to oversee the progression of optimization, identify convergence patterns, and adjust algorithms to achieve superior results, thereby making a remarkable contribution to heat transfer and fluid dynamics.…”
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Designing Predictive Analytics Frameworks for Supply Chain Quality Management: A Machine Learning Approach to Defect Rate Optimization by Zainab Nadhim Jawad, Balázs Villányi

“…Results demonstrate the effectiveness of predictive analytics in improving supply chain quality management, enabling enterprises to proactively reduce defect rates, minimize costs, and optimize return on investment (ROI). …”
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Efficient cooling capability in microchannel heat sink reinforced with Y-shaped fins: Based on artificial neural network, genetic algorithm, Pareto front, and numerical simulation by Xiang Ma, Ali Basem, Pradeep Kumar Singh, Rebwar Nasir Dara, Ahmad Almadhor, Amira K. Hajri, Raymond Ghandour, Barno Abdullaeva, H. Elhosiny Ali, Samah G. Babiker

“…The applied cost functions demonstrated the high accuracy of the models in predicting system performance. A genetic algorithm was employed for single-objective optimization targeting three criteria: maximizing total efficiency, minimizing pressure drop, and maximizing the Nusselt number. …”
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Optimization of guidelines for Risk Of Recurrence/Prosigna testing using a machine learning model: a Swedish multicenter study by Una Kjällquist, Nikos Tsiknakis, Balazs Acs, Sara Margolin, Luisa Edman Kessler, Scarlett Levy, Maria Ekholm, Christine Lundgren, Erik Olsson, Henrik Lindman, Antonios Valachis, Johan Hartman, Theodoros Foukakis, Alexios Matikas

“…Purpose: Gene expression profiles are used for decision making in the adjuvant setting in hormone receptor-positive, HER2-negative (HR+/HER2-) breast cancer. While algorithms to optimize testing exist for RS/Oncotype Dx, no such efforts have focused on ROR/Prosigna. …”
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Two-Stage Collaborative Power Optimization for Off-Grid Wind–Solar Hydrogen Production Systems Considering Reserved Energy of Storage by Yiwen Geng, Qi Liu, Hao Zheng, Shitong Yan

“…Stage II employs an improved multi-objective particle swarm optimization (IMOPSO) algorithm to optimize HESS power allocation, minimizing unit hydrogen production cost and reducing average battery charge–discharge depth. …”
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Mathematical Modeling of Optimal Drone Flight Trajectories for Enhanced Object Detection in Video Streams Using Kolmogorov–Arnold Networks by Aida Issembayeva, Oleksandr Kuznetsov, Anargul Shaushenova, Ardak Nurpeisova, Gabit Shuitenov, Maral Ongarbayeva

“…While most research focuses on improving detection algorithms, the relationship between flight parameters and detection performance remains poorly understood. …”
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Leveraging ultrasonic-derived phenotypes and estimated breeding value to improve abdominal fat weight prediction in chickens throughout the egg laying period by Penghao Li, Zhengda Li, Fan Ying, Dan Zhu, Dawei Liu, Xianyi Song, Jie Wen, Guiping Zhao, Bingxing An

“…The stepwise backwards variables selection was conducted to rule out the possible bias of multicollinearity between independent variables and AFW. While, AFT measured by ultrasound improved the predictive ability of all the models (R² of KNN showed highest increase of 12.35 %). …”
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Verifiable secure image retrieval for cloud-assisted IoT environments by GUO Jiaqi, MA Zhi, WANG Wensheng, TIAN Cong, DUAN Zhenhua

“…The proposed scheme improves image retrieval accuracy and security while optimizing computational and storage resources, making it suitable for cloud-assisted IoT environments.…”
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Research on unmanned mining truck path planning based on grey wolf optimization adaptive hybrid A* and artificial potential field by HAN Yanling, LYU Jinke, ZHOU Guofeng, ZHANG Like, ZHANG Yun

“…Experimental results demonstrate that, compared to the standard HA* algorithms and the improved hybrid A* (IHA*) algorithms, GWO-HAPF improves computational efficiency in global planning by an average of 80% and 14.9%, respectively, reduces path length by over 9.8%, and increases smoothness by over 53%. …”
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Biomimetic Computing for Efficient Spoken Language Identification by Gaurav Kumar, Saurabh Bhardwaj

“…Further, the selection of features is performed by DBO algorithm, which removes redundant features and helps to improve efficiency and accuracy. …”
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Yield prediction, pest and disease diagnosis, soil fertility mapping, precision irrigation scheduling, and food quality assessment using machine learning and deep learning algorith... by S. Ajith, S. Vijayakumar, N. Elakkiya

“…Furthermore, advancements in transfer learning and data augmentation have improved artificial intelligence adoption in regions with limited datasets. …”
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Volumetric Patch-Based Super-Resolution Reconstruction of Hyperpolarized ¹³C Cardiac MRI by Sung-Han Lin, Junjie Ma, Jae Mo Park

“…The reconstruction accuracy was asymptotically improved as the patch size increased whereas intra-segmental spatial fluctuations were preserved better with smaller patches. …”
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Daily reference evapotranspiration prediction in Iran: A machine learning approach with ERA5-land data by Ali Asghar Zolfaghari, Maryam Raeesi, Giuseppe Longo-Minnolo, Simona Consoli, Miles Dyck

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Distributed Robust Low-Carbon Economic Dispatch of Power Systems Considering Extreme Scenarios by HU Heng, QIN Jianru, LI Haibo, LIU Jiefeng

“…[Results] Case studies on an improved IEEE 39-node system using the column-and-constraint generation （C&CG） algorithm demonstrate that， compared with traditional deterministic and DRO models based on typical scenarios， the proposed approach increases scheduling costs by 7.11% and 14.37% respectively， but reduces renewable curtailment rates by 8.28% and 34.65%， and load shedding rates by 8.19% and 33.32%. …”
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Addressing power quality challenges in hybrid renewable energy systems through STATCOM devices and advanced gray wolf optimization technique by Muhammed F. Alwaeli, Sadjad Galvani, Vahid Talavat

“…This algorithm acts to improve control parameters, thus increasing the system's reliability. …”
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Optimized radiofrequency shimming using low-heating B1+-mapping in the presence of deep brain stimulation implants: Proof of concept. by Maryam Arianpouya, Benson Yang, Fred Tam, Clare E McElcheran, Simon J Graham

“…The present work addresses this issue in proof of concept using electromagnetic simulations and experimental PTX MRI. A two-step optimization algorithm is proposed and examined for a cylindrical phantom with an implanted wire to enable 1) robust B1+ mapping with low localized heating; and 2) robust RF shimming PTX with low localized heating and good B1+ homogeneity over a large imaging volume. …”
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An Optimization Framework for Waste Treatment Center Site Selection Considering Nighttime Light Remote Sensing Data and Waste Production Fluctuations by Junbao Xia, Yanping Liu, Haozhong Yang, Guodong Zhu

“…In conclusion, by incorporating nighttime light remote sensing data along with advanced machine learning techniques, this study markedly improves forecasting accuracy for waste production while offering effective optimization strategies for site selection and recovery route planning—thereby establishing a robust data foundation aimed at refining urban solid waste management systems.…”
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Embedded Rough-Neck Helmholtz Resonator Low-Frequency Acoustic Attenuator by Xianming Sun, Tao Yu, Lipeng Wang, Yunshu Lu, Changzheng Chen

“…Moreover, by coupling the BP network with the Golden Jackal Optimization (GJO) algorithm, a BP-GJO optimization model is developed to refine the structural parameters. …”
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