A Comparative Study of Image Processing Techniques for Javanese Ancient Manuscripts Enhancement by Imam Yuadi, Novanto Yudistira, Habiddin Habiddin, Khoirun Nisa'

“…Furthermore, this study emphasizes the potential of combining Gaussian Blur with techniques like Adaptive Thresholding and Morphologyological operations to achieve an optimal balance between improving legibility and maintaining the authenticity of manuscripts.…”
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Multi-exit Kolmogorov–Arnold networks: enhancing accuracy and parsimony by James Bagrow, Josh Bongard

“…This architecture provides deep supervision that improves training while discovering the right level of model complexity for each task. …”
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Dynamic Control and Analysis of Dual Active Bridge Converters in Grid-Connected PV-BESS by Mehmet Can Sekanli, Samet Yalçin, Okan Bingol

“…The Perturb & Observe (P&O) Maximum Power Point Tracking (MPPT) algorithm optimized power extraction from the PV array, while the DAB converter employed Single Phase Shift (SPS) control for efficient, bidirectional energy management. …”
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Efficient Material Flow and Storage Space Determination in Automated Distribution Centers by Mohammed Alnahhal, Nikola Gjeldum, Mohammed Ruzayqat

“…Items with relatively large demand levels have scenario 3 as the optimal one. Results also showed that the model reduces both total costs and stacker crane utilization while improving system flexibility.…”
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Educational frontiers with ChatGPT: a social network analysis of influential tweets by Mehmet Firat, Saniye Kuleli

“… The unprecedented adoption of OpenAI's ChatGPT, marked by reaching 100 million daily users in early 2023, highlights the growing interest in AI for educational improvement. This research aims to analyze the initial public reception and educational impacts of ChatGPT, using social network analysis of the 100 most influential tweets. …”
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Enhancing Renewable Energy Hosting Capacity in Unbalanced Microgrids via Empowering Smart Inverters by Hossam H. H. Mousa, Karar Mahmoud, Matti Lehtonen

“…The IEEE 123-bus test system, divided into six operational zones, is used as a case study, incorporating plug-in electric vehicle (PEV) demand and wind-based distributed generation (DG). A metaheuristic algorithm is developed for optimal DG and ESS deployment using MATLAB and OpenDSS. …”
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synax: A Differentiable and GPU-accelerated Synchrotron Simulation Package by Kangning Diao, Zack Li, Richard D. P. Grumitt, Yi Mao

“…This facilitates powerful inference algorithms, such as Hamiltonian Monte Carlo (HMC) and gradient-based optimization, which enables inference over models that would otherwise be computationally prohibitive. …”
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Day-Ahead Scheduling of IES Containing Solar Thermal Power Generation Based on CNN-MI-BILSTM Considering Source-Load Uncertainty by Kun Ding, Yalu Sun, Boyang Chen, Jing Chen, Lixia Sun, Yingjun Wu, Yusheng Xia

“…By integrating the EH–photothermal storage module, the model achieves efficient coupled power generation and thermal storage operation, aiming to optimize economic targets while enhancing the grid’s peak-shaving and valley-filling capabilities and utilization of renewable energy. …”
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Frailty in older adults patients: a prospective observational cohort study on subtype identification by Zhikai Yang, Chen Ji, Ting Wang, Wei He, Yuhao Wan, Min Zeng, Di Guo, Lingling Cui, Hua Wang

“…This study applied the K-means clustering algorithm to analyze 27 variables, determining the optimal cluster number using the Elbow method and Silhouette coefficient. …”
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Analysis of influencing factors and equity in hospitalization expense reimbursement for mobile populations based on random forest model: a cross-sectional study from China by Lisheng Shen, Xinan Lu, Yanyun Zhang, Lin Fei, Bo Dong

“…Future efforts to strengthen protection should: (1) further improve the coordination level of medical insurance to narrow the treatment differences between different regions; (2) encourage migrant populations to enroll locally (in the inflow area) and participate in the Basic Medical Insurance for Urban Employees to increase reimbursement levels; and (3) simplify reimbursement policies, optimize information dissemination channels, and enhance the policy comprehensibility and acceptance to narrow accessibility gaps.…”
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Screening OSA in Chinese Smart Device Consumers: A Real-World Arrhythmia-Related Study by Chen Y, Zhang H, Li J, Xu P, Guo Y, Xie L

“…These findings support their utility for large-scale OSA screening and highlight cardiovascular risks management.Clinical Trial Registry Name: Mobile Health (mHealth) technology for improved screening, patient involvement and optimizing integrated care in atrial fibrillation.Registration Number: ChiCTR-OOC-17014138.Date of Registration: 2017– 12-26.Date of Last Refreshed On: 2018– 11-18.Keywords: obstructive sleep apnea, smart wearable device, arrhythmias, hypertension…”
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Estimation of Current RMS for DC Link Capacitor of S-PMSM Drive System by ZHANG Zhigang, CHANG Jiamian, ZHANG Pengcheng

“…The Cotes method eliminates numerous integration calculations, thus improving calculation accuracy. The proposed technique simplifies the tedious calculation process of traditional algorithms and guarantees high calculation accuracy, providing guidance for optimizing the selection of DC link capacitors and the design of life monitoring controllers. …”
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Quality monitoring of hybrid welding processes: A comprehensive review by Solomon Habtamu Tessema, Dariusz Bismor

“…Artificial intelligence/Machine learning enables real-time analysis of welding parameters and defect detection, while digital twins offer virtual representations of physical welding processes, facilitating predictive maintenance and optimization. …”
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Edge Computing-Aided Dynamic Wireless Charging and Trip Planning of UAVs by Palwasha W. Shaikh, Hussein T. Mouftah

“…Simulations of this system demonstrated significant improvements: larger UAVs achieved an average charging efficiency of 91.2%, while smaller UAVs achieved 92.75%, with dynamic arrival management reducing wait times by an average of 1.5 min for smaller UAVs and 5.0 min for larger UAVs. …”
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HASSDE-NAS: Heuristic–Adaptive Spectral–Spatial Neural Architecture Search with Dynamic Cell Evolution for Hyperspectral Water Body Identification by Feng Chen, Baishun Su, Zongpu Jia

“…Additionally, a bidirectional fusion alignment cell jointly optimizes spectral and spatial dependencies. A heuristic cell search algorithm optimizes the network architecture through architecture stability, feature diversity, and gradient sensitivity analysis, which improves search efficiency and model robustness. …”
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DMSO-free cryopreservation of hiPSC-derived cardiomyocytes: low temperature characterization and protocol development by Akshat S. Mallya, Tessa Burrows, Jeanne Hsieh, Troy Louwagie, James R. Dutton, Brenda M. Ogle, Allison Hubel

“…A differential evolution (DE) algorithm was utilized to determine the optimal composition of a mixture of a sugar, sugar alcohol and amino acid to replace DMSO as the CPA. …”
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The effect of implementing parenteral nutrition guideline on growth and clinical outcomes in preterm infants: a comparative study by Majid Mahallei, Lida Gorbani, Mohammad Bagher Hoseini, Elnaz Shaseb, Bahareh Mehramuz, Khatereh Rezazadeh

“…The PRE group received individualized PN formulations based on clinician discretion, while the POST group received PN guided by a newly introduced, stepwise algorithmic protocol aiming to optimize early protein and energy intake. …”
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Task-Driven Real-World Super-Resolution of Document Scans by Maciej Zyrek, Tomasz Tarasiewicz, Jakub Sadel, Aleksandra Krzywon, Michal Kawulok

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Impact of a massive earthquake on adherence to antiretroviral therapy, mental health, and treatment failure among people living with HIV in Nepal. by Bharat Singh Negi, Sunil Kumar Joshi, Minato Nakazawa, Tomohiro Kotaki, Anup Bastola, Masanori Kameoka

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The Adversarial Robust and Generalizable Stereo Matching for Infrared Binocular Based on Deep Learning by Bowen Liu, Jiawei Ji, Cancan Tao, Jujiu Li, Yingxun Wang

“…Our approach substantially improves adversarial robustness while maintaining accuracy on comparison with state-of-the-art methods which decrease nearly a half in EPE for quantitative results on widely used autonomous driving datasets. …”
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