Detection of kidney bean leaf spot disease based on a hybrid deep learning model by Yiwei Wang, Qianyu Wang, Yue Su, Binghan Jing, Meichen Feng

“…However, traditional machine learning methods face limitations in feature extraction, while deep learning approaches, despite their advantages, are computationally expensive and do not always yield optimal results. …”
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The Role of Immunohistochemistry as a Surrogate Marker in Molecular Subtyping and Classification of Bladder Cancer by Tatiana Cano Barbadilla, Martina Álvarez Pérez, Juan Daniel Prieto Cuadra, Mª Teresa Dawid de Vera, Fernando Alberca-del Arco, Isabel García Muñoz, Rocío Santos-Pérez de la Blanca, Bernardo Herrera-Imbroda, Elisa Matas-Rico, Mª Isabel Hierro Martín

“…Further research is required to determine the optimal combination of markers, establish a consensus diagnostic algorithm, and validate IHC through large-scale trials. …”
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Modeling and control of automatic voltage regulation for a hydropower plant using advanced model predictive control by Ebunle Akupan Rene, Willy Stephen Tounsi Fokui

“…This predictive feature enables MPC to minimize voltage deviations while accounting for operational constraints, thereby improving stability and performance under dynamic conditions. …”
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DQN-Based Shaped Reward Function Mold for UAV Emergency Communication by Chenhao Ye, Wei Zhu, Shiluo Guo, Jinyin Bai

“…By refining the DQN algorithm and devising a reward structure grounded on potential functions, we observe marked improvements in the final evaluation metrics, substantiating the efficacy of our approach. …”
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Hybrid feature selection for real-time road surface classification on low-end hardware: A machine learning approach by Cong Ngo Van, Duc-Nghia Tran, Ton That Long, Nguyen Gia Minh Thao, Duc-Tan Tran

“…The proposed feature selection approach significantly improves model efficiency and execution speed while maintaining high accuracy. …”
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Bagging Vs. Boosting in Ensemble Machine Learning? An Integrated Application to Fraud Risk Analysis in the Insurance Sector by Ruixing Ming, Osama Mohamad, Nisreen Innab, Mohamed Hanafy

“…Our comprehensive analysis reveals that while not every re-sampling technique improves model performance, all feature selection methods markedly bolster predictive accuracy. …”
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Image-Based Classification of Freshwater Fish Species to Support Feed Recommendation Using Random Forest by Hindayati Mustafidah, Suwarsito Suwarsito, Rahmat Setiawan, Abdul Karim

“…Notably, catfish, barb, and tilapia classes achieved perfect classification, while pomfret and gourami showed room for improvement due to overlapping visual features. …”
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The Influence of Viewing Geometry on Hyperspectral-Based Soil Property Retrieval by Yucheng Gao, Lixia Ma, Zhongqi Zhang, Xianzhang Pan, Ziran Yuan, Changkun Wang, Dongsheng Yu

“…The viewing geometry had limited effects on the choice of preprocessing method and retrieval algorithm. Among the preprocessing methods, D1, SG + D1, and SG + D2 outperformed the others, while PLSR achieved a higher accuracy than SVM and CNN when retrieving soil properties. …”
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Securing fruit trees future: AI-driven early warning and predictive systems for abiotic stress in changing climate by Muhammad Ahtasham Mushtaq, Muhammad Ateeq, Muhammad Ikram, Shariq Mahmood Alam, Muhammad Mohsin Kaleem, Muhammad Atiq Ashraf, Muhammad Asim, Khalid F. Almutairi, Mahmoud F. Seleiman, Fareeha Shireen

“…AI integrated approaches such as stress prediction, irrigation optimization, and image-based phenotyping have enhanced agriculture, while machine learning models like Random Forest and Gradient Boosting improve stress management. …”
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SORA: Energy-Efficient Resource Allocation in Open Radio Access Network With Online Learning by Aerman Tuerxun, Akihiro Nakao

“…By integrating variational inference with Thompson Sampling, the framework efficiently balances exploration and exploitation, allowing dynamic adjustment of MCS and PRB allocations in response to changing network states. The proposed algorithm achieves sub-linear regret, ensuring convergence toward an optimal policy over time while maintaining robust adaptability. …”
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Lightweight deep learning system for automated bone age assessment in Chinese children: enhancing clinical efficiency and diagnostic accuracy by Pang Hai, Zhang Bin, Liu Kesheng, Li Cong, Xu Fei

“…This lightweight design reduces computational complexity, enabling faster inference while maintaining diagnostic precision. This framework holds transformative potential for pediatric endocrinology and orthopedics by standardizing BAA, improving diagnostic equity, and optimizing resource use. …”
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Causation Analysis of Marine Traffic Accidents Using Deep Learning Approaches: A Case Study from China’s Coasts by Zelin Zhao, Xingyu Liu, Lin Feng, Manel Grifoll, Hongxiang Feng

“…In response to the increasing frequency of maritime traffic accidents along China’s coast, this study develops an accident-cause analysis framework that integrates an optimized Bidirectional Encoder Representations from Transformers (BERT) with a Bidirectional Long Short-Term Memory network (BiLSTM), combined with the Apriori association rule algorithm. …”
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Fairness-Aware Utility Maximization for Multi-UAV-Aided Terrestrial Networks by Nishant Gupta, Satyam Agarwal, Aymen Fakhreddine

“…In the first stage, we propose a heuristic solution by using the clustering algorithm to determine the initial ABS locations and user scheduling while ignoring the co-channel interference. …”
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Estimation of Leaf Chlorophyll Content of Maize from Hyperspectral Data Using E2D-COS Feature Selection, Deep Neural Network, and Transfer Learning by Riqiang Chen, Lipeng Ren, Guijun Yang, Zhida Cheng, Dan Zhao, Chengjian Zhang, Haikuan Feng, Haitang Hu, Hao Yang

“…Leaf chlorophyll content (LCC) serves as a vital biochemical indicator of photosynthetic activity and nitrogen status, critical for precision agriculture to optimize crop management. While UAV-based hyperspectral sensing offers maize LCC estimation potential, current methods struggle with overlapping spectral bands and suboptimal model accuracy. …”
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Reinforcement Learning With Selective Exploration for Interference Management in mmWave Networks by Son Dinh-van, van-Linh Nguyen, Berna Bulut Cebecioglu, Antonino Masaracchia, Matthew D. Higgins

“…Additionally, our algorithms significantly outperform existing methods by 50% in terms of per-user spectral effciency and achieve 90% of the per-user spectral efficiency of the exhaustive search approach while requiring only 0.1% of its computational runtime.…”
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Establishing an AI-based diagnostic framework for pulmonary nodules in computed tomography by Ruiting Jia, Baozhi Liu, Mohsin Ali

“…Abstract Background Pulmonary nodules seen by computed tomography (CT) can be benign or malignant, and early detection is important for optimal management. The existing manual methods of identifying nodules have limitations, such as being time-consuming and erroneous. …”
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Neural Network for Underwater Fish Image Segmentation Using an Enhanced Feature Pyramid Convolutional Architecture by Guang Yang, Junyi Yang, Wenyao Fan, Donghe Yang

“…Unlike conventional methods, the multi-scale feature extraction module that we designed not only improves the extraction of high-level semantic features but also optimizes the distribution of low-level shape feature weights through the synergistic interactions of the branches, all while preserving the inherent properties of the image. …”
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Cost-Effective Multitask Active Learning in Wearable Sensor Systems by Asiful Arefeen, Hassan Ghasemzadeh

“…When employed alongside rank-based query selection, our proposed CSS algorithm demonstrates up to 9% improvement in accuracy over traditional querying approaches for a 2000-query budget.…”
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The Heart of Transformation: Exploring Artificial Intelligence in Cardiovascular Disease by Mohammed A. Chowdhury, Rodrigue Rizk, Conroy Chiu, Jing J. Zhang, Jamie L. Scholl, Taylor J. Bosch, Arun Singh, Lee A. Baugh, Jeffrey S. McGough, KC Santosh, William C.W. Chen

“…We analyze and discuss commonly used AI and ML models, algorithms, and methodologies, highlighting their roles in improving clinical outcomes while addressing current limitations and future clinical applications. …”
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GAB-YOLO: a lightweight deep learning model for real-time detection of abnormal behaviors in juvenile greater amberjack fish by Mingxin Liu, Mingxin Liu, Chun Zhang, Cong Lin, Cong Lin

“…Finally, the introduction of the Wise-ShapeIoU loss function further accelerates the model’s convergence and optimization process. Experimental results demonstrate that, compared to the original model, the number of parameters and FLOPs are reduced by 36.7% and 28.4%, respectively, while the Precision is increased by 5.1%. …”
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