An integrated model of threshold-based scaling and fractional admission controlling to improve resource utilization efficiency in 5G core networks. by Ly Cuong Hoa, Thanh Chuong Dang, Viet Minh Nhat Vo

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Waveform design and signal processing for terahertz integrated sensing and communication by Xianbin YU, Zhidong LYU, Lianyi LI, Muhammad Idrees Nazar, Lu ZHANG

“…Integrated sensing and communication (ISaC) in the terahertz band can efficiently reduce the consumption of hardware and spectrum resources, while improving the transmission data rate and sensing resolution.Firstly, the development status of ISaC, terahertz communication and sensing were briefly introduced.Then, the strategy of waveform design and optimization for ISaC and the receiving signal processing algorithms were presented.As an example, an OFDM ISaC system operating at 97 GHz was experientially demonstrate, and the performance of ranging, speed and communication were all evaluated in the experiment.Finally, the key issues and research directions of future terahertz ISaC development were discussed.…”
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A Novel Method for Traffic Parameter Extraction and Analysis Based on Vehicle Trajectory Data for Signal Control Optimization by Yizhe Wang, Yangdong Liu, Xiaoguang Yang

“…Traditional methods also lack the ability to capture complete vehicle path information essential for signal optimization. While vehicle trajectory data can provide rich spatiotemporal information, its sampling characteristics present new technical challenges for traffic parameter extraction. …”
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Development of View Optimization Techniques for Structural Monitoring Systems Using Post-Processing of Structural Analysis and Image Processing by Yonghui Park

“…The optimization process applied image processing methods to detect deformation areas, while performance was evaluated at each iteration and saved when improvements were found. …”
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An Improved Differential Evolution Method Based on the Dynamic Search Strategy to Solve Dynamic Economic Dispatch Problem with Valve-Point Effects by Guangyu Chen, Xiaoqun Ding

“…DE is the main optimizer in the method proposed. While chaotic sequences are applied to obtain the dynamic parameter settings in DE, dynamic search strategy which consists of two steps, global search strategy and local search strategy, is used to improve algorithm efficiency. …”
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A Preemptive Scan Speed Control Strategy Based on Topographic Data for Optimized Atomic Force Microscopy Imaging by Thi Thu Nguyen, Oyoo Michael Juma, Luke Oduor Otieno, Thi Ngoc Nguyen, Yong Joong Lee

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Improving inverter efficiency for electric vehicles: Experimental validation of the neural network-based SHE technique using RT-LAB by Seyf Eddine Bechekir, Mokhtaria Jbilou, Mostefa Brahami, Fatima Zohra Boudjella, Imen Souhila Bousmaha, Mimouna Oukli, Said Nemmich

“…MATLAB/Simulink simulations and experimental results on the RT-LAB simulator confirm the algorithm’s capability to calculate optimal switching angles and produce high-performance PWM waveforms. …”
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Multi-scenario Dynamic Simulation and Optimization of Urban Ventilation Environment: A Case Study of Taiyuan Metropolitan Area by Junda HUANG, Yuncai WANG

“…Urban ventilation, as an important way to deliver fresh and cold air to built-up areas, can effectively improve the comfort level. Although many international scholars have researched the optimization of urban ventilation, the existing research in China mainly focuses on the measurement of the current urban ventilation environment, while neglecting the long-term dynamic changes of the urban ventilation environment in response to different planning objectives in the process of urban development.MethodsThis research proposes a research framework generally applicable to the simulation of future changes in ventilation environment within city – region systems for the first time. …”
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Intelligent Classification Method for Rail Defects in Magnetic Flux Leakage Testing Based on Feature Selection and Parameter Optimization by Kailun Ji, Ping Wang, Yinliang Jia

“…For real-world limited samples (100 sets), adaptive optimization achieved 80% accuracy while boosting minority class (“spalling”) F1-score by 0.25 with 50% false alarm reduction. …”
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Electricity Carbon Coupled Market Modeling Method and Market Optimization Mechanism Based on Dynamic Carbon Emission Intensity by Tong ZHAO, Xuesong LI, Hao ZHOU, Yu DING, Bin YANG, Wentao WANG, Peng WANG

“…A Markov decision iterative optimal coordination algorithm (MDIOCA) is proposed to solve the model. …”
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Performance Optimization of Synchronous Reluctance Motor using Adaptive MTPA Curve Fitting with Anti-Windup Current Control by Alex V, Rammohan A

“…Conventional scalar control methods typically rely on precomputed lookup tables or iterative optimization algorithms, which introduce computational overhead and require significant memory resources. …”
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A Study on a Variable-Gain PID Control for a Pneumatic Servo System Using an Optimized PSO-Type Neural Network by Shenglin Mu, Satoru Shibata, Daisuke Baba, Rikuto Oshita

“…This study investigates the application of proportional–integral–derivative (PID) control enhanced with an optimized particle swarm optimization (OPSO)-type neural network (NN) to improve the control performance of a pneumatic servo system. …”
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Hybrid active-passive thermal management system for deep wells: Long-term stability and multi-objective optimization by Zongwei Yao, Haomin Li, Hongxu Xu, Hongfei Yang, Qiushi Bi, Tianshuang Xu

“…To address this challenge, this study proposes a hybrid active-passive thermal management system integrating vacuum insulation, phase change materials (PCMs), and an optimized curved flow channel. A multi-objective optimization framework combining Kriging surrogate modeling and NSGA-II algorithm is developed to maximize heat transfer coefficient (h) while minimizing pressure drop (P). …”
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Enhancing the prediction of groundwater quality index in semi-arid regions using a novel ANN-based hybrid arctic puffin-hippopotamus optimization model by Moustafa Gamal Snousy, Hussein M. Elshafie, Ashraf R. Abouelmagd, Najmaldin Ezaldin Hassan, Mahmoud E. Abd-Elmaboud, Ali Akbar Mohammadi, Ashraf M.T. Elewa, E. EL-Sayed, Ahmed M. Saqr

“…Study focus: This study presents a novel hybrid arctic puffin–hippopotamus optimization (HPHO) algorithm combined with an artificial neural network (ANN) to improve irrigation water quality index (IWQI) predictions in semi-arid areas. …”
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Physics-informed modeling and process optimization of friction stir welding of AA7075-T6 with a zinc interlayer by Dejene Alemayehu Ifa, Dame Alemayehu Efa, Naol Dessalegn Dejene, Sololo Kebede Nemomsa

“…The efficiency of this framework in optimizing the FSW of AA7075-T6 was confirmed by the significant improvement in thermal performance caused by the zinc interlayer.…”
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Design optimization and generating characteristics of a linear arc PM vernier machine for wave energy conversion system by Urooj Jadoon, Faisal Khan, Salar Ahmad Khalil, Hatim Alwadie, Adoalateef Alzhrani

“…Additionally, M2 and M4 resulted in substantial reductions in copper and iron losses, leading to overall efficiency improvements. The optimized designs (M1-M4) achieved substantial gains in power generation and torque output, with up to 80 % higher power output and torque improvements ranging from 52 % to 65 %. …”
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An Optimal Sizing Methodology for a Wind/PV Hybrid Energy Production System for Agricultural Irrigation in Skikda, Algeria by Nadhir Abderrahmane, Allaoua Brahmia, Adlen Kerboua, Ridha Kelaiaia

“…The optimization algorithm used was tailored to the formulated problem, ensuring reliable and applicable results. …”
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Scientific planning of dynamic crops in complex agricultural landscapes based on adaptive optimization hybrid SA-GA method by Changlong Li, Zengye Su, Yudan Nie, Zhiyi Ye, Jinyi Li, Jing Wang, Zicong Yang, Xuxin Li, Weijian Zeng, Yanjian Chen

“…The H-SAGA component optimises planting strategies by synergistically combining global exploration (SA) and local refinement (GA) capabilities, while the neural network dynamically adjusts revenue forecasts based on climatic and market data, significantly improving the model’s responsiveness and adaptability. …”
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Tackling the Optimal Phasor Measurement Unit Placement and Attack Detection Problems in Smart Grids by Incorporating Machine Learning by Ramzi Al-Sharawi, Abdelfatah Ali, Mostafa Shaaban, Nasser Qaddoumi, Mohamed S. Abdalzaher

“…Thus, this paper proposes a novel approach by formulating this issue as a tri-objective functions optimization problem. The proposed approach optimizes PMU allocation to maximize topological observability and minimize system cost while improving the FDIA detection performance using machine learning. …”
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Hybrid Machine Learning Model for Predicting Shear Strength of Rock Joints by Daxing Lei, Yaoping Zhang, Zhigang Lu, Hang Lin, Yifan Chen

“…To address these challenges, this study proposes a hybrid ML model that integrates a multilayer perceptron (MLP) with the slime mold algorithm (SMA), termed the SMA-MLP model. While MLP exhibits strong nonlinear mapping capability, SMA enhances its training process through global optimization and parameter tuning, thereby improving predictive accuracy and robustness. …”
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