Advanced Brain Tumor Segmentation With a Multiscale CNN and Conditional Random Fields by Ala Guennich, Mohamed Othmani, Hela Ltifi

“…The use of high-precision automatic algorithms for segmenting brain tumors has the potential to improve disease diagnosis, treatment monitoring, and large-scale pathological studies. …”
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Enhancing Autonomous Driving Perception: A Practical Approach to Event-Based Object Detection in CARLA and ROS by Jingxiang Feng, Peiran Zhao, Haoran Zheng, Jessada Konpang, Adisorn Sirikham, Phuri Kalnaowakul

“…In contrast, event-based cameras, which operate asynchronously and capture rapid changes with high temporal resolution and expansive dynamic range, offer a promising augmentation. While the previous research on event-based object detection has predominantly focused on algorithmic enhancements via advanced preprocessing and network optimizations to improve detection accuracy, the practical engineering and integration challenges of deploying these sensors in real-world systems remain underexplored. …”
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Advancing soil mapping and management using geostatistics and integrated machine learning and remote sensing techniques: a synoptic review by Sunshine A. De Caires, Chaney St Martin, Melissa A. Atwell, Fuat Kaya, Glorious A. Wuddivira, Mark N. Wuddivira

“…Hybrid approaches combining geostatistics with ML algorithms (e.g., RF, Boost, SVM, ANN) demonstrate promise in addressing spatial uncertainty, while RS data enhances covariate enrichment and near-real-time applications. …”
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Innovative Approaches to Sustainable Urban Planning: Analysing Current Trends by Meruyert Baidrakhmanova, Gani Karabayev, Seimur Mamedov

“…Artificial intelligence facilitates urban planning through data analysis and pattern recognition, while generative adversarial networks and transformers improve design and data processing functionalities. …”
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Development of Advanced Machine Learning Models for Predicting CO₂ Solubility in Brine by Xuejia Du, Ganesh C. Thakur

“…The results underscore the potential of ML models to significantly enhance prediction accuracy over a wide data range, reduce computational costs, and improve the efficiency of CCUS operations. This work demonstrates the robustness and adaptability of ML approaches for modeling complex subsurface conditions, paving the way for optimized carbon sequestration strategies.…”
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Decentralized Coordination of Temperature Control in Multiarea Premises by Maria Yukhymchuk, Volodymyr Dubovoi, Viacheslav Kovtun

“…The proposed coordination algorithms make it possible to optimize the operating modes of the system automatically when its structure and/or settings are changed. …”
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CHDPL-Net: a lightweight network for Chinese herbal decoction pieces detection by Chuhe Lin, Zhijun Xie, Xing Jin, Hangjuan Lin, Renguang Shan

“…To further improve lightweight performance, we apply GhostConv to optimize the SPPF and C2F modules and incorporate a novel attention mechanism, EHA, which makes the model more sensitive to color and texture information, mitigating the performance degradation caused by lightweight design. …”
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Unveiling nature's secrets: Deep learning for enhanced biogenic emission resolution by Antonio Giganti

“…For instance, understanding gas emissions from crops can help farmers optimize their activities, reducing fertilizer and pesticide use while improving yields. …”
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A human pose estimation network based on YOLOv8 framework with efficient multi-scale receptive field and expanded feature pyramid network by Shaobin Cai, Han Xu, Wanchen Cai, Yuchang Mo, Liansuo Wei

“…Therefore, EE-YOLOv8 achieves the highest accuracy while maintaining the lowest parameter count and computational complexity among all analyzed algorithms. …”
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A Year of Critical Care: The Changing Face of the ICU During COVID-19 by Atiya Dhala, Deepa Gotur, Steven Huan-Ling Hsu, Aditya Uppalapati, Marco Hernandez, Jefferson Alegria, Faisal Masud

“…Houston Methodist’s incident command center team navigated this health crisis by ramping up its bed capacity, streamlining treatment algorithms, and optimizing ICU staffing while ensuring adequate supplies of personal protective equipment (PPE), ventilators, and other ICU essentials. …”
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Treatment Strategies and Prognostic Outcomes in Acute Limb Ischemia: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis Comparing Thrombolytic Therapy and Open Surgical Interventions by Mircea Cătălin Coșarcă, Nicolae Alexandru Lazăr, Suzana Vasilica Șincaru, Bogdan Corneliu Bandici, Eduard Costin Argatu, Cosmin Carașca, Ráduly Gergő, Dorin Constantin Dorobanțu, Cristian Trâmbițaș, Adrian Vasile Mureșan

“…Future research should focus on refining treatment algorithms, investigating novel thrombolytic agents, and expanding the role of minimally invasive techniques to improve long-term outcomes while mitigating complications such as bleeding and reperfusion injuries.…”
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A quantum random access memory (QRAM) using a polynomial encoding of binary strings by Priyanka Mukhopadhyay

“…Thus we achieve a double exponential improvement in T-depth while keeping the T-count and qubit-count asymptotically same. …”
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APPLICATION OF ARTIFICIAL NEURON NETWORK AND FUZZY INFERENCE IN THE HOUSEPLANT WATERING INTELLIGENT SYSTEM by Roman Korostenskyi, Igor Olenych

“…The proposed approach ensures an optimal soil moisture level of 50–60%, suitable for plant growth and development, while also reducing the average monthly water consumption by 25–27%. …”
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AC-YOLO: A lightweight ship detection model for SAR images based on YOLO11. by Rui He, Dezhi Han, Xiang Shen, Bing Han, Zhongdai Wu, Xiaohu Huang

“…Specifically, we design a lightweight cross-scale feature fusion module that adaptively fuses multi-scale feature information, enhancing small target detection while reducing model complexity. Additionally, we construct a hybrid attention enhancement module, integrating convolutional operations with a self-attention mechanism to improve feature discrimination without compromising computational efficiency. …”
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Machine learning-based prediction of physical parameters in heterogeneous carbonate reservoirs using well log data by Fuyong Wang, Xianmu Hou

“…Six machine learning algorithms are utilized: support vector machine (SVM), backpropagation (BP) neural network, gaussian process regression (GPR), extreme gradient boosting (XGBoost), K-nearest neighbor (KNN), and random forest (RF). …”
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Exploring Machine Learning Models for Vault Safety in ICL Implantation: A Comparative Analysis of Regression and Classification Models by Qing Zhang, Qi Li, Zhilong Yu, Ruibo Yang, Emmanuel Eric Pazo, Yue Huang, Hui Liu, Chen Zhang, Salissou Moutari, Shaozhen Zhao

“…Regression and classification models were developed using gradient boosting, random forest, and CatBoost algorithms. Regression models predicted vault height as a continuous variable, while classification models categorized vault heights into binary and multi-class tasks. …”
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The Impact of AI Software on Financial Transactions by Li Boyang

“…The rapid advancement of artificial intelligence (AI) has profoundly transformed financial trading, enhanced efficiency, accuracy, and customer service while introducing new challenges. This paper explores AI’s applications in quantitative trading, risk forecasting, and intelligent customer interactions, demonstrating its ability to optimize decision-making and reduce operational costs. …”
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AI-Driven Advances in Parkinson’s Disease Neurosurgery: Enhancing Patient Selection, Trial Efficiency, and Therapeutic Outcomes by José E. Valerio, Guillermo de Jesús Aguirre Vera, Maria P. Fernandez Gomez, Jorge Zumaeta, Andrés M. Alvarez-Pinzon

“…Parkinson’s disease (PD) is a progressive neurodegenerative disorder marked by motor and non-motor dysfunctions that severely compromise patients’ quality of life. While pharmacological treatments provide symptomatic relief in the early stages, advanced PD often requires neurosurgical interventions, such as deep brain stimulation (DBS) and focused ultrasound (FUS), for effective symptom management. …”
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Emotion-Based Music Recommendation System Integrating Facial Expression Recognition and Lyrics Sentiment Analysis by V. S. G. S. Phaneendra Bottu, K. Ragavan

“…While prior research has explored algorithms for FER and their effectiveness in identifying emotions, existing solutions often lack optimal accuracy in pairing emotion recognition with music recommendations, particularly in real-world contexts with diverse user preferences. …”
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Signal Mining and Analysis of Drug-Induced Myelosuppression: A Real-World Study From FAERS by Kaiyue Xia MM, Shupeng Chen MD, Yingjian Zeng MD, Nana Tang MD, Meiling Zhang MD

“…Conclusion This study identifies new DIM-related drug signals and emphasizes the need for early detection to improve clinical management and optimize treatment regimens. …”
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