I-YOLOv11n: A Lightweight and Efficient Small Target Detection Framework for UAV Aerial Images by Yukai Ma, Caiping Xi, Ting Ma, Han Sun, Huiyang Lu, Xiang Xu, Chen Xu

“…Therefore, this paper proposes a lightweight algorithm, I-YOLOv11n, based on YOLOv11n, which is systematically improved in terms of both feature enhancement and structure compression. …”
Get full text

Thyroid nodule classification in ultrasound imaging using deep transfer learning by Yan Xu, Mingmin Xu, Zhe Geng, Jie Liu, Bin Meng

“…Feature screening and dimensionality reduction were conducted using the least absolute shrinkage and selection operator (LASSO) regression method. To identify the optimal model, both traditional machine learning and transfer learning approaches were employed, followed by model fusion using post-fusion techniques. …”
Get full text

Optimum Design Research on the Link Mechanism of the JP72 Lifting Jet Fire Truck Boom System by Guo Tong, Wang Jiawen, Liang Yingnan, Peng Buyu, Liu Tao, Liu Yiqun

“…Through mathematical models and computer simulations, it is the current mainstream optimization direction to optimize the structure of the boom linkage mechanism and improve its strength and stability. …”
Get full text

Securing federated learning: a defense strategy against targeted data poisoning attack by Ansam Khraisat, Ammar Alazab, Moutaz Alazab, Tony Jan, Sarabjot Singh, Md. Ashraf Uddin

Get full text

Phase Error Correction in Sparse Linear MIMO Radar Based on the Equivalent Phase Center Principle by Wenyuan Shao, Jianmin Hu, Yicai Ji, Jun Pan, Guangyou Fang

“…Multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) technology is widely used in the field of radar imaging. Array sparse optimization reduces the hardware cost of MIMO radar, while virtual aperture and the equivalent phase center (EPC) principle simplify the radar signal model and reduce the computation and complexity of imaging algorithms. …”
Get full text

Robust fuzzy dynamic integrated environmental-economic-social scheduling considering demand response and user’s satisfaction with electricity under multiple uncertainties by Hong Zhang, Qianwei Xi, Lei Chen, Yong Min, Xiongxiong Fan, Wenjin Fang, Nan Tian, Fei Xu

“…Taking the lowest comprehensive operation cost as the economic objective, the smallest emissions of CO2 and atmospheric pollutants as environmental objective and the largest user’s comprehensive satisfaction with electricity as the social objective, based on the robust fuzzy theory, the multi-objective uncertainty optimal scheduling model is constructed, which is transformed into deterministic model and then solved by intelligent optimization algorithm. …”
Get full text

Cloud-edge Collaborative Data Processing Method for Intelligent Operation and Maintenance of Power Grid Production Equipment by LI Yadan, CHEN Xiaofeng, HUANG Xiaoming, ZHANG Sunxuan

“…Finally, an optimization algorithm for cloud-edge collaborative data processing based on processing delay and backlog aware matching is proposed. …”
Get full text

Inverse Kinematics of a 7-Degree-of-Freedom Robotic Arm Based on Deep Reinforcement Learning and Damped Least Squares by Shusheng Yu, Gongquan Tan

“…In this paper, we propose a novel solution to the inverse kinematics problem by combining Proximal Policy Optimization (PPO) with the Damped Least Squares (DLS) method, forming the Multistep PPO-DLS Inverse Kinematics (MPDIK) algorithm. …”
Get full text

An online tool based on the Internet of Things and intelligent blockchain technology for data privacy and security in rural and agricultural development by Krishnaprasath Vellimalaipattinam Thiruvenkatasamy, Hayder M. A. Ghanimi, Sudhakar Sengan, Meshal Ghalib Alharbi

“…Central to this model is the proposed Quantum Neural Network + Bayesian Optimization (QNN + BO), a practiced algorithm that, when combined with methods like the Elliptic Curve Cryptography (ECC) and Coyote Optimization Algorithm (COA), guarantees secure data flow, processing, and storage. …”
Get full text

A Distributed Q Learning Spectrum Decision Scheme for Cognitive Radio Sensor Network by Jian He, Jun Peng, Fu Jiang, Gaorong Qin, Weirong Liu

“…Then, the learning strategy selection scheme is designed to solve the optimization problem by establishing a learning model. …”
Get full text

Microservice selection approach for mobile users in edge computing environment by ZHAO Shuxu, JIANG Kaijun, WANG Xiaolong

“…Furthermore, a microservice selection algorithm was proposed based on the cloud-edge speedup model and a dynamic cloud-edge migration strategy to handle cross-domain migration under user mobility. …”
Get full text

Cognitive MIMO radar waveform design for multiple moving extended targets by SHEN Tingli, ZHANG Yunlei, LU Jianbin, YU Guohua

“…In order to solve the problem of boosting cognitive MIMO radar for multiple moving target detection in cluttered backgrounds, this paper constructs a multi-target optimization model based on the dual mutual information criterion, takes into account the problem of linear variation of the motion target impulse response (TIR), estimates the TIR at the next moment by using Kalman filtering algorithm. …”
Get full text

DMSO-free cryopreservation of hiPSC-derived cardiomyocytes: low temperature characterization and protocol development by Akshat S. Mallya, Tessa Burrows, Jeanne Hsieh, Troy Louwagie, James R. Dutton, Brenda M. Ogle, Allison Hubel

“…A differential evolution (DE) algorithm was utilized to determine the optimal composition of a mixture of a sugar, sugar alcohol and amino acid to replace DMSO as the CPA. …”
Get full text

基于遗传算法的可调空间机构RRSS的轨迹优化综合 by 安帅伟, 林光春, 聂志萍, 吴伟

“…The method of track optimal synthesis for the adjustable spatial RRSS mechanism for multi-tasks based on Genetic Algorithm is proposed.The mechanism optimization model is established by taking the minimum of square of the error between the actual trajectories and beforehand ascertainable trajectories as the goal function.And the global optimization solution is gained by the Genetic Algorithms.In order to improve the evolutionary speed and accuracy of solutions effectively,a method that can adaptively adjust mutation rate and value according to fitness of individual is used,at the last,a numeric example is given to illustrate the method.…”
Get full text

A Generalized Shape Function for Vibration Suppression Analysis of Acoustic Black Hole Beams Based on Fractional Calculus Theory by Jun Xu, Ning Chen

“…To obtain the best parameters of the shape function under various parameters, the Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) algorithm is employed. The results demonstrate that by selecting appropriate ML parameters and viscoelastic materials, the dissipation characteristics of the structure can be significantly improved. …”
Get full text

A Robust Enhanced Ensemble Learning Method for Breast Cancer Data Diagnosis on Imbalanced Data by Zhenzhen Wang, Junde Xie, Jia Zhang

“…In addition, a data-driven based particle swarm optimization algorithm automatically is used to select the value of parameters for base classifiers. …”
Get full text

Performance Analysis of CO2 Systems Integrated with Ejector and Dedicated Mechanical Subcooling by Dai Baomin, Zhao Ruirui, Liu Shengchun, Qian Jiabao, Xu Tianyahui, Liu Chen, Yang Peifang

“…A thermodynamic model of the system was devised. Then, the discharge pressure and subcooling degree were optimized using a genetic algorithm by considering the coefficient of performance (COP) as the objective function. …”
Get full text

High-throughput end-to-end aphid honeydew excretion behavior recognition method based on rapid adaptive motion-feature fusion by Zhongqiang Song, Jiahao Shen, Qiaoyi Liu, Wanyue Zhang, Ziqian Ren, Kaiwen Yang, Xinle Li, Jialei Liu, Fengming Yan, Wenqiang Li, Yuqing Xing, Lili Wu

“…Compared with the model excluding the RK50 module, the mAP50 improved by 2.9%, and its performance in detecting small-target honeydew significantly surpassed mainstream algorithms. …”
Get full text

Research on action matching of skeletal point coordinates and sports teaching application based on Open-pose by Shunmin Su

“…This study addresses the challenges of high matching errors and low recognition rates in traditional skeletal point-based human action matching methods, a skeleton point coordinate and human posture action matching technology is studied based on Open-pose open-source model. Based on the Open-pose open source model, we construct a skeletal point coordinate action matching network model, use the feed-forward network for 2D confidence mapping, test it through the loss function, calculate the shortest distance to identify the association affinity domain, and introduce the greedy relaxation algorithm to optimize the accuracy rate of the association matching of multi-body skeletal points; we obtain the skeletal point coordinate parameters through the two-dimensional spatial mapping and use the k-means algorithm to quantify the features of the skeletal point coordinates, and the residuals of the skeletal point coordinates are quantized. …”
Get full text

Federated learning for digital twin applications: a privacy-preserving and low-latency approach by Jie Li, Dong Wang

“…Our approach introduces an improved Paillier encryption method with a new hyperparameter and pre-calculates multiple random intermediate values during the key generation stage, significantly reducing encryption time and thereby expediting model training. …”
Get full text