Deep learning-driven approach for cataract management: towards precise identification and predictive analytics by Shuaixin Lu, Lingling Ba, Jie Wang, Min Zhou, Peiyao Huang, Xiaohua Zhang, Simo Pan, Xinmiao Zhou, Kai Wen, Jing Sun

“…In the future, it is necessary to improve the generalization ability of model through multimodal data fusion, federated learning and other technologies, and combine interpretable design (such as Grad-CAM) to promote the evolution of DL to a transparent medical decision-making tool, and finally realize the intelligence and universality of cataract management.…”
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Impact of occupancy behavior on building energy efficiency: What’s next in detection and monitoring technologies? by Wenjie Song, John Calautit

“…Particular attention is paid to data-driven methods, including probabilistic models such as Hidden Markov Models (HMMs), classical machine learning algorithms such as Support Vector Machines (SVMs) and K-Nearest Neighbors (KNN), and deep learning architectures such as Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs), all of which have demonstrated high accuracy in both laboratory and real-world settings. …”
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Joint Nuclear Norm and ℓ_1–2-Regularization Sparse Channel Estimation for mmWave Massive MIMO Systems by Kaiwen Yu, Min Shen, Rui Wang, Yun He

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Advancing road maintenance with EfficientDet-based pothole monitoring by Jenefa Archpaul, Taurshia Antony, Kuriakose Bessy Mani, Kumar Edward Naveen Vijaya, Lincy Archpaul

“…Our experimental evaluations demonstrate that the EfficientDet-based model achieves an impressive average precision of 0.90 and a robust recall of 0.92, highlighting its capacity for accurate and swift pothole detection-an essential component for improving road maintenance. …”
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Verification of the method for classifying the technical state of a turboshaft engine fuel regulator in the space of operational process parameters under factory test conditions by Ihor Ohanian, Sergiy Yepifanov

“…It was determined that the method demonstrates high efficiency in most operational modes; however, its accuracy depends on the degree of correlation between the diagnosed structural parameters and the precision of the mathematical model identification. Recommendations for further improvement of the method include using expert systems and developing effective model identification algorithms. …”
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Recent technical advancements and clinical applications of MR-guided radiotherapy in lung cancer treatment by Chi Ma, Xiao Wang, Ke Nie, Zhenyu Xiong, Keying Xu, Ning Yue, Yin Zhang

“…Additionally, MRgRT could potentially allow multileaf collimator (MLC) tracking to further improve the treatment efficiency. Recent technological innovations, including AI-powered auto-contouring algorithms, deep-learning (DL) based prediction models, and adaptive treatment strategies, further optimize MRgRT by improving workflow efficiency and reducing treatment time. …”
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Artificial Intelligence in the Diagnostic Use of Transcranial Doppler and Sonography: A Scoping Review of Current Applications and Future Directions by Giuseppe Miceli, Maria Grazia Basso, Elena Cocciola, Antonino Tuttolomondo

“…AI, particularly machine learning and deep learning algorithms, has emerged as a transformative tool to address these challenges by automating image acquisition, optimizing signal quality, and enhancing diagnostic accuracy. …”
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Hankel Tensor Subspace Representation for Remotely Sensed Image Fusion by Fei Ma, Qiang Qu, Feixia Yang, Guangxian Xu

“…To tackle these challenges, this article reformulates a novel image fusion model by incorporating Hankel tensor subspace representation (HTSR) for quality improvement of reconstruction images. …”
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Collaborative altitude-adaptive reinforcement learning for active search with unmanned aerial vehicle swarms by XIAO Zijian, Chen-Chun Hsia, XU Yanggang, REN Jiyuan, CHEN Xinlei

“…To address these challenges, collaborative altitude-adaptive reinforcement learning (CARL) was proposed which incorporated an altitude-aware sensor model, a confidence-informed assessment module, and an altitude-adaptive planner based on proximal policy optimization (PPO) algorithms. …”
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Enhanced YOLOv8 with lightweight and efficient detection head for for detecting rice leaf diseases by Bo Gan, Guolin Pu, Weiyin Xing, Lianfang Wang, Shu Liang

“…The LEDH enhances detection speed by simplifying the network structure while maintaining accuracy, reducing computational demands. The MSPPF improves the model’s ability to capture intricate details of rice leaf diseases at various scales by fusing multi-level feature maps. …”
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SegRep: Mask-Supervised Learning for Segment Representation in Pathology Images by Chichun Yang, Daisuke Komura, Mieko Ochi, Miwako Kakiuchi, Hiroto Katoh, Tetsuo Ushiku, Shumpei Ishikawa

“…In addition, SegRep utilizes a self-supervised learning algorithm to achieve optimized segment representation. …”
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Research on Near-Infrared Non-Invasive Blood Glucose Detection Technology by Wang Jinshuo

“…In response to the complex and easily interfered characteristics of near-infrared spectral signals, an innovative BP neural network algorithm is introduced to construct a prediction model. …”
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Data-driven approach to mid-latitude coherent scatter radar data classification by Berngardt Oleg

“…Based on 2021 data, a solution of the problem of automatic data classification is presented without their labeling by an expert and without postulating the number of classes. The algorithm automatically labels the data, determines the optimal number of signal classes observed by the radars, and trains a two-layer classifying neural network of an extremely simple structure. …”
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Hierarchical Vehicle Scheduling Research on Tide Bicycle-Sharing Traffic of Autonomous Transportation Systems by Mai Hao, Ming Cai, Minghui Fang, Shuxin Jin

“…As for extracting historical orders of Mobike in Beijing, an example analysis through the genetic algorithm of HATB is conducted to support effective and efficient scheduling. …”
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An Integrated Approach to Scheduling B-CAVs in Container Terminals considering Battery Management by Shuo Wang, Jiliang Luo, Weimin Wu, Dahai Zhang, Tao Zhang

“…Furthermore, a congestion-free path plan-based improved genetic algorithm is presented to obtain a near-optimal plan for dispatching B-CAVs to perform transporting and charging operations. …”
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Proximal remote sensing of dissolved organic matter in aqua-culture ponds via multi-temporal spectral correction by Wenxu Lv, Yancang Wang, Huiqiong Cao, Peng Cheng, Xiaohe Gu, Zhuoran Ma, Mengjie Li, Ruiyin Tang, Qichao Zhao, Xuqing Li, Lan Zhang, Shuaifei Liu

“…After transfer learning optimization, the model using the corrected spectrum still exhibited superior performance in 2024. …”
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Predicting 24-hour intraocular pressure peaks and averages with machine learning by Ranran Chen, Jinming Lei, Yujie Liao, Yiping Jin, Xue Wang, Xiaomei Li, Danping Wu, Hong Li, Yanlong Bi, Haohao Zhu

“…Specific time point combinations and the RFR algorithm were identified, which improved the accuracy of predicting 24-hour peak and average intraocular pressure. …”
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Prediction of induction motor faults using machine learning by Ademola Abdulkareem, Tochukwu Anyim, Olawale Popoola, John Abubakar, Agbetuyi Ayoade

“…To enhance model performance in future work, potential avenues include refining the ANN and RF models, exploring transfer learning or ensemble methods, and incorporating diverse datasets to improve generalization.…”
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Distributed and efficient identity authentication based on consortium blockchain by Yao Ying, Yan Yong, Guo Shaoyong, Xiong Ao, Zhang Wang

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Rice Growth Parameter Estimation Based on Remote Satellite and Unmanned Aerial Vehicle Image Fusion by Jiaqi Duan, Hong Wang, Yuhang Yang, Mingwang Cheng, Dan Li

“…The vegetation indices and textural features most correlated with rice LAI and SPAD were selected using Pearson correlation analysis, and based on vegetation indices, textural features, and their combinations, regression models were established. The results indicate the following: (1) The fusion of satellite and UAV images, combined with spectral information and textural features, can significantly improve the estimation accuracy of LAI and SPAD compared to using only spectral information or textural features. (2) Sparrow search algorithm-optimized extreme gradient boosting (SSA-XGBoost) regression achieved the highest accuracy, with R² and RMSE of 0.904 and 0.183 in LAI estimation and 0.857 and 0.882 in SPAD estimation, respectively. …”
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