UV-Vis spectroscopy coupled with firefly algorithm-enhanced artificial neural networks for the determination of propranolol, rosuvastatin, and valsartan in ternary mixtures by Ahmed Serag, Maram H. Abduljabbar, Yusuf S. Althobaiti, Farooq M. Almutairi, Shaker T. Alsharif, Rami M. Alzhrani, Marwa F. Ahmed, Atiah H. Almalki

“…An experimental design of 25 samples was employed as a calibration set, and a central composite design of 20 samples was used as a validation set. The firefly algorithm (FA) was evaluated as a variable selection procedure to optimize the developed ANN models resulting in simpler models with improved predictive performance as evident by lower relative root mean square error of prediction (RRMSEP) values compared to the full spectrum ANN models. …”
Get full text

Control and Stability Analysis of Double Time-Delay Active Suspension Based on Particle Swarm Optimization by Kaiwei Wu, Chuanbo Ren

“…Aiming at the application of time-delay feedback control in vehicle active suspension systems, this paper has researched the dynamic behavior of semivehicle four-degree-of-freedom structure including an active suspension with double time-delay feedback control, focusing on analyzing the vibration response and stability of the main vibration system of the structure. The optimal objective function is established according to the amplitude-frequency characteristics of the system, and the optimal time-delay control parameters are obtained by using the particle swarm optimization algorithm. …”
Get full text

Energy Interaction and Energy Storage Sharing Optimization Method for Users, Base Stations, and Charging Stations by HU Long, FANG Baling, FAN Feilong, CHEN Dawei, LI Xinxi, ZENG Run

“…Next, incorporating 0-1 integer variables, a solution method utilizes the adaptive differential evolution algorithm combined with the mixed-integer optimization theory. …”
Get full text

Flexibility Resource Planning and Stability Optimization Methods for Power Systems with High Penetration of Renewable Energy by Haiteng Han, Xiangchen Jiang, Yang Cao, Xuanyao Luo, Sheng Liu, Bei Yang

“…Furthermore, to mitigate the uncertainty and fault risks associated with extreme weather events, a CVaR-based risk quantification framework is incorporated into a bi-level optimization model, effectively balancing investment costs and operational risks under uncertainty. …”
Get full text

Multi-Objective Parameter Optimization of Electro-Hydraulic Energy-Regenerative Suspension Systems for Urban Buses by Zhilin Jin, Xinyu Li, Shilong Cao

“…To streamline multi-objective optimization processes, a particle swarm optimization–back propagation (PSO-BP) neural network surrogate model was developed to approximate the complex co-simulation system. …”
Get full text

Numerical Simulation and Optimization of Wind Effects of Porous Parapets on Low-Rise Buildings with Flat Roofs by Ye Qiu, Bingbing San, Youyi Zhao

“…This paper presents a procedure to optimize the porosity of parapets to improve the aerodynamic behavior of low-rise buildings with flat roofs, by coupling an optimization algorithm and computational fluid dynamics (CFD) simulations. …”
Get full text

Inter-Satellite Handover Method Based Multi-Objective Optimization in Satellite-Terrestrial Integrated Network by Renpeng LIU, Bo HU, Hequn LI

“…The high-speed motion of low-earth orbit communication satellites results in a highly dynamic network topology, and the spatio-temporal distribution of resources in the satellite-terrestrial integrated network is non-uniform.When multiple users and services switch between satellites, a large number of handover requests are triggered, leading to intensified network resource competition.As a result, the limited satellite resources cannot meet all the handover requests, leading to a significant decrease in handover success rate.In view of the above problem, the multi-objective optimization based satellite handover method was proposed.It introduced the satellite coverage spatio-temporal graph and transforms the dynamic continuous topology into static discrete snapshots, accurately depicted the connections between satellite nodes and users at different times and locations.The multi-objective optimization model was established for satellite handover decisions, and anadaptive accelerated multi-objective evolutionary algorithm(AAMOEA) was proposed to optimized user data rate and network load simultaneously, ensured handover success rate and enhanced network service capability.It built a STIN communication simulation environment and tested the multi user handover performance in a multi satellite overlapping coverage scenario.The results demonstrated that the multi-objective optimization-based satellite handover method achieved an average handover success rate improvement of over 20% compared to benchmark algorithms.…”
Get full text

An Optimal Charging Strategy for PV-Based Battery Swapping Stations in a DC Distribution System by Shengjun Wu, Qingshan Xu, Qun Li, Xiaodong Yuan, Bing Chen

“…Then, a particle swarm optimization (PSO) algorithm is developed to calculate the optimal charging power and to minimize the charging cost for each time slot. …”
Get full text

Study on the peak shaving operation of cascade hydropower stations based on the plant-wide optimal curve by Fengshuo Liu, Kui Huang, Xuanyu Shi, Longqing Zhao, Yangxin Yu, Xueshan Ai, Xiang Fu

“…This study proposes a novel method to enhance RES and hydropower utilization through: 1) Establishing a plant-wide optimal output-water level-outflow relationship curve based on the output-head-flow relationship and the flow-head loss and outflow-tailwater level relationship curves for each unit; 2) Developing a short-term peak shaving model for cascaded hydropower stations that incorporates wind and PV power which defines minimum coefficient of variation of residual load as objective functions, and improving discrete differential dynamic programming successive approximation (DDDPSA) method to solve it; 3) Analyzing the peak shaving capacity of the cascade hydropower station by varying water consumption for power generation. …”
Get full text

Optimization of Urban Rail Transit Train Stock Utilization under Re-coupling Operation Mode by DENG Chengyuan, LU Jinsheng, ZHU Changfeng, SUN Yuanguang, MA Bin

“…The MTSP ( multiple traveling salesman problem) is introduced to construct an optimized train stock utilization model during the transition period from peak to off-peak passenger flow in urban rail transit. …”
Get full text

Synergistic hyperspectral and SAR imagery retrieval of mangrove leaf area index using adaptive ensemble learning and deep learning algorithms by Jun Sun, Weiguo Jiang, Bolin Fu, Hang Yao, Huajian Li

“…We confirmed that 1D-CNN + DNNR provided an effective approach to estimating the mangrove LAI, as it produced a higher-accuracy inversion (R2 = 0.8685) than that of the AELR model. It was found in this study that the 1D-CNN improved the retrieval accuracy (R2) of the mangrove LAI from 0.097 to 0.1297 when compared with the traditional data dimension reduction (DDR) method, which demonstrated that the 1D-CNN was able to improve the inversion accuracy of the mangrove LAI. …”
Get full text

Robust Sliding Mode Control Based on GA Optimization and CMAC Compensation for Lower Limb Exoskeleton by Yi Long, Zhi-jiang Du, Wei-dong Wang, Wei Dong

“…A genetic algorithm (GA) is utilized to determine the optimal sliding surface and the sliding control law to improve performance of SMC. …”
Get full text

Optimized Design of Joint Mirror Array and Liquid Crystal-Based RIS-Aided VLC Systems by Omar Maraqa, Telex M. N. Ngatched

“…Due to the non-convexity of the formulated optimization problem, a low-complexity algorithm is utilized to get the global optimal solution. …”
Get full text

Optimized dual NURBS curve interpolation for high-accuracy five-axis CNC path planning by Yi Xu, Mohd Hairi Mohd Zaman, Feng Zhou

Get full text

Adaptive RFID Data Scheduling Using Proximal Policy Optimization for Reducing Data Processing Latency by Guowei Guo, Xinsen Yang, Ziwei Liang, Zeli Xi, Ximei Zhan, Peisong Li

“…This paper presents a novel approach for dynamically offloading data using deep reinforcement learning, specifically employing the Proximal Policy Optimization (PPO) algorithm. The proposed method utilizes a central controller equipped with the PPO model to make intelligent, real-time reader selection decisions based on environmental factors such as reader load, tag mobility, and network conditions. …”
Get full text

Optimal Scheduling of Biomass-Hybrid Microgrids with Energy Storage: An LSTM-PMOEVO Framework for Uncertain Environments by Zichong Wang, Yingying Zheng

“…Finally, a public dataset was utilized for the experiments to verify the performance of the proposed algorithm. Comparisons and discussions show that the proposed optimization strategies significantly improve the performance of PMOEVO, demonstrating marked advantages over six classical algorithms. …”
Get full text

Advancing Arabic Word Embeddings: A Multi-Corpora Approach with Optimized Hyperparameters and Custom Evaluation by Azzah Allahim, Asma Cherif

Get full text

Optimized Software Implementation of Keccak, Kyber, and Dilithium on RV{32,64}IM{B}{V} by Jipeng Zhang, Yuxing Yan, Junhao Huang, Çetin Kaya Koç

“…Additionally, we improve the signed Plantard multiplication algorithm proposed by Akoi et al. …”
Get full text

Application of GA in Furniture Modeling Style Design by Heng Yu, Chunjing Liu

“…In order to improve the production efficiency of furniture, it is necessary to optimize it. …”
Get full text

Electromagnetic Analysis and Multi-Objective Design Optimization of a WFSM with Hybrid GOES-NOES Core by Kyeong-Tae Yu, Hwi-Rang Ban, Seong-Won Kim, Jun-Beom Park, Jang-Young Choi, Kyung-Hun Shin

“…The optimized WFSM achieved a 13.97% increase in power density and a 1.0% improvement in efficiency compared to the baseline NOES model. …”
Get full text