Machine Learning-Based Prediction of First Trimester Down Syndrome Risk in East Asian Populations by Chen YT, Chen GJ, Lin YS

“…This study employed multiple machine learning models to perform risk prediction and result exploration for first-trimester Down syndrome in East Asian populations, aiming to identify an optimal risk prediction model that will enhance future predictions of Down syndrome risk and improve the efficiency of the screening process.Patients and Methods: This study collected data from the Down syndrome screening database at Taipei Chang Gung Memorial Hospital from May 1, 2018, to February 29, 2024. …”
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Errors in the diagnosis of types of diabetes mellitus: causes and prevention strategies (literature review and own research results) by K.I. Gerush, N.V. Pashkovska, O.Z. Ukrainets

“…This is due to the increasing heterogeneity of DM, blurring of the boundaries between its types, atypical disease course, the decreased diagnostic value of the essential criteria for DM types (age, presence of metabolic syndrome signs, ketosis, dependency on insulin therapy), presence of comorbid conditions, and limited availability of diagnostic tests to specify the type of diabetes. To optimize diagnosis and prevent diagnostic errors, we have developed a Telegram bot DiaType based on a multilevel algorithm for the differential diagnosis of various types of DM. …”
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Minding the gap. Drug-related problems among breastfeeding women by Karolina Morze, Edyta Szałek, Magdalena Waszyk-Nowaczyk

“…Future research should focus on developing evidence-based guidelines for medication use during lactation and improving healthcare provider education to optimize maternal and infant health.…”
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Predictive model for determining the indications for automated 3D ultrasound for screening patients at low risk of developing breast tumors by A. E. Garanina, A. V. Kholin

“…The developed algorithms will help optimize screening and referral for additional examinations, which is of practical importance for improving diagnostics and optimizing healthcare resources.…”
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A plug and play fuzzy mask extraction module for single image deraining by Mingdi Hu, Yao Song, Songxin Zhang, Zejian Xie, Bingyi Jing

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Reduction of Multiplicative Noise in Radar Images by A. A. Tuzova, V. A. Pavlov, A. A. Belov

“…The proposed algorithm allowed optimal parameters for several speckle noise filters to be determined. …”
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A Full-Life-Cycle Modeling Framework for Cropland Abandonment Detection Based on Dense Time Series of Landsat-Derived Vegetation and Soil Fractions by Qiangqiang Sun, Zhijun You, Ping Zhang, Hao Wu, Zhonghai Yu, Lu Wang

“…Compared to the traditional yearly land cover-based approach (with an overall accuracy of 77.39%), this algorithm can overcome the propagation of classification errors (with product accuracy from 74.47% to 85.11%), especially in terms of improving the ability to capture changes at finer spatial scales. …”
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Breast Tumor-Like-Masses Segmentation From Scattering Images Obtained With an Ultrahigh-Sensitivity Talbot-Lau Interferometer Using Convolutional Neural Networks by Ionut-Cristian Ciobanu, Nicoleta Safca, Elena Anghel, Dan Popescu

“…Future work will focus on optimizing CNN architecture and expanding the dataset to improve the segmentation of small tumor-like masses.…”
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Estimation of Optimum Dilution in the GMAW Process Using Integrated ANN-GA by P. Sreeraj, T. Kannan, Subhashis Maji

“…In this study, artificial neural network (ANN) and genetic algorithm (GA) techniques were integrated and labeled as integrated ANN-GA to estimate optimal process parameters in GMAW to get optimum dilution.…”
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Effects of the lavage through fistula in treatment of spontaneous esophageal rupture by combined thoracoscopic and gastroscopic management by Zhao Huang, Penglong Zhao, Bingmei Qiu, Chuan Gao, Zhao Chen, Nan Yang, Yang Xu, Zhiqiang Zou, Yi Shen, Liwen Hu

“…Conclusions The Lavage-Drainage approach enhanced the drainage efficiency, reduced the inflammation level, and improved the prognosis of SER. However, this study has some limitations, and further multi-center prospective studies are needed to optimize the treatment and reduce costs.…”
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On the Choice of System Strength Metrics for the Allocation and Sizing of Synchronous Condensers in Power Grids by Shereefdeen Oladapo Sanni, Olatunji Obalowu Mohammed, Suprava Chakraborty, Ayodele Isqeel Abdullateef, Abdulrahaman Okino Otuoze, Olumoroti Ikotun, Ephraim Bonah Agyekum

“…Although the NRSCR-based method significantly improved system performance during faults—offering faster voltage recovery post-fault and higher fault current contributions—it resulted in a cost increase of approximately 7 times. …”
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Student employment forecasting model based on random forest and multi-features fusion by Zhenguo Xing, Xiao Wu, Jiangjiang Li

“…Secondly, in order to improve the accuracy of the prediction model, a feature selection model combining principal component analysis and random forest algorithm is used to select the optimal subset from the original features. …”
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Prediction of Diabetes in Middle-Aged Adults: A Machine Learning Approach by Gideon Addo, Bismark Amponsah Yeboah, Michael Obuobi, Raphael Doh-Nani, Seidu Mohammed, David Kojo Amakye

“…Future research should explore genetic, lifestyle, and environmental factors to improve diagnostic accuracy.…”
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Machine learning analysis of molecular dynamics properties influencing drug solubility by Zeinab Sodaei, Saeid Ekrami, Seyed Majid Hashemianzadeh

“…Through rigorous analysis, the properties with the most significant influence on solubility were identified and subsequently used as input features for four ensemble machine learning algorithms: Random Forest, Extra Trees, XGBoost, and Gradient Boosting. …”
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Blockchain-Assisted Verifiable and Multi-User Fuzzy Search Encryption Scheme by Xixi Yan, Pengyu Cheng, Yongli Tang, Jing Zhang

“…Locality-sensitive hashing and bloom filters are used to realize multi-keyword fuzzy search, and the bigram segmentation algorithm is optimized for keyword conversion to improve search accuracy. …”
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Obstacle avoidance and formation control of multiple unmanned vehicles in complex environments based on artificial potential field method by Yilin MEI, Likun CUI, Xueyan HU, Guangqi HU, Hao WANG

“…Specifically, the success rate of obstacle avoidance in dynamic environments increased by 35% compared to traditional algorithms and by 10% compared to improved algorithms. …”
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Artificial intelligence in project management: A bibliometric analysis by Nurkhat Ibadildin, Zhaxat Kenzhin, Gaukhar Yeshenkulova, Rymkul Ismailova, Assel Nurguzhina, Samalgul Nassanbekova, Aiman Kadyrova

“…Despite the rising adoption of AI in project management, research gaps persist, particularly in interdisciplinary methodologies, practical AI applications, and ethical concerns related to algorithmic decision-making. This study contributes to understanding AI’s transformative role in project management and highlights future research directions to enhance AI adoption for improved efficiency, decision-making, and project performance. …”
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Design of Command and Dispatch System for Automatic Reading of Meter Images in Substations by UAV Inspection Photos by Guanghong Deng, Liangpei Lin, Baihao Lin, Wenlong Jing, Xiaodan Zhao, Yong Li, Rui Yang, Shidun Xie, Pengfeng Wei

“…Finally, the meter reading is calculated by the position of the pointer, the scale and the total range of the meter. The post-processing part uses numba to optimize the inference speed. …”
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Development of Machine Learning Prediction Models to Predict ICU Admission and the Length of Stay in ICU for COVID‑19 Patients Using a Clinical Dataset Including Chest Computed Tom... by Seyed Salman Zakariaee, Negar Naderi, Hadi Kazemi-Arpanahi

“…Timely prediction of ICU admission and ICU LOS of COVID-19 patients would improve patient outcomes and lead to the optimal use of limited hospital resources.…”
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“Bias Correction Method” for Regional Correction Experiment of Warm Season Rainstorm in Zhejiang by Chengyan Mao, Xin Pan, Haowen Li, Weibiao Li, Haoya Liu

“…The correction has the most significant impact in northwestern Zhejiang, while its effects are less pronounced in the northeastern coastal areas. (2) Both overall correction and regional correction improve forecast accuracy across various precipitation thresholds. …”
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