IoT intrusion detection method for unbalanced samples by ANTONG P, Wen CHEN, Lifa WU

“…In recent years, network traffic increases exponentially with the iteration of devices, while more and more attacks are launched against various applications.It is significant to identify and classify attacks at the traffic level.At the same time, with the explosion of Internet of Things (IoT) devices in recent years, attacks on IoT devices are also increasing, causing more and more damages.IoT intrusion detection is able to distinguish attack traffic from such a large volume of traffic, secure IoT devices at the traffic level, and stop the attack activity.In view of low detection accuracy of various attacks and sample imbalance at present, a random forest based intrusion detection method (Resample-RF) was proposed, which consisted of three specific methods: optimal sample selection algorithm, feature merging algorithm based on information entropy, and multi-classification greedy transformation algorithm.Aiming at the problem of unbalanced samples in the IoT environment, an optimal sample selection algorithm was proposed to increase the weight of small samples.Aiming at the low efficiency problem of random forest feature splitting, a feature merging method based on information entropy was proposed to improve the running efficiency.Aiming at the low accuracy problem of random forest multi-classification, a multi-classification greedy transformation method was proposed to further improve the accuracy.The method was evaluated on two public datasets.F1 reaches 0.99 on IoT-23 dataset and 1.0 on Kaggle dataset, both of which have good performance.The experimental results show that the proposed model can effectively identify the attack traffic from the massive traffic, better prevent the attack of hackers on the application, protect the IoT devices, and thus protect the related users.…”
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Design of 3D Environment Combining Digital Image Processing Technology and Convolutional Neural Network by Xiaofei Lu, Shouwang Li

“…To enhance 3D reconstruction accuracy, this study proposes a digital image processing technology that combines binocular camera calibration, stereo correction, and a convolutional neural network (CNN) algorithm for optimization and improvement. By employing the refined stereo-matching algorithm, a 3D reconstruction model was developed to augment 3D environment design and reconstruction accuracy while optimizing the 3D reconstruction effect. …”
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A predictive framework using advanced machine learning approaches for measuring and analyzing the impact of synthetic agrochemicals on human health by Sahezpreet Singh, Puneet Kaur, Inderdeep Kaur, Gurpreet Singh, Satinder Kaur, Parminder Kaur

“…Furthermore, Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) and Genetic Algorithm (GA) used for model optimization. …”
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Learning atomic forces from uncertainty-calibrated adversarial attacks by Henrique Musseli Cezar, Tilmann Bodenstein, Henrik Andersen Sveinsson, Morten Ledum, Simen Reine, Sigbjørn Løland Bore

“…Abstract Adversarial approaches, which intentionally challenge machine learning models by generating difficult examples, are increasingly being adopted to improve machine learning interatomic potentials (MLIPs). …”
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Multi-Intersection Signal Control Based on Asynchronous Reinforcement Learning by Jixiang Wang, Siqi Chen, Jing Wei, Boao Wang, Haiyang Yu

“…Simulation experiments show that the asynchronous decision-making method proposed in this paper not only improves the model convergence speed by at least 19% compared to the multiagent deep RL (MADRL) algorithm used for synchronous decision-making, but also improves the model by at least 10.5% in vehicle driving speed, maximum queue length, and average queue length within the decodable range (the traffic density is between 100 vehicles/km and 400 vehicles/km). …”
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Brown Rice Germ Integrity Identification Based on Deep Learning Network by Shuofeng Li, Bing Li, Jin Li, Bin Liu

“…This paper improves the brown rice (BR) segmentation algorithm based on background skeleton. …”
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Computational design exploration of rocket nozzle using deep reinforcement learning by Aagashram Neelakandan, Arockia Selvakumar Arockia Doss, Natrayan Lakshmaiya

“…Additionally, the use of the Single-Step Proximal Policy Optimization (SSPPO) algorithm enhances the exploration of nozzle geometries by maximizing aerodynamic performance while balancing computational efficiency. …”
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UAV target tracking method based on global feature interaction and anchor-frame-free perceptual feature modulation. by Yuanhong Dan, Jinyan Li, Yu Jin, Yong Ji, Zhihao Wang, Dong Cheng

“…In this study, in order to refine the feature representation and reduce the computational effort to improve the efficiency of the tracker, we perform feature fusion in deep inter-correlation operations and introduce a global attention mechanism to enhance the model's field of view range and feature refinement capability to improve the tracking performance for small targets. …”
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A Hierarchical Reinforcement Learning Framework for Multi-Agent Cooperative Maneuver Interception in Dynamic Environments by Qinlong Huang, Yasong Luo, Zhong Liu, Jiawei Xia, Ming Chang, Jiaqi Li

“…To address the challenges of real-time decision-making and resource optimization in multi-agent cooperative interception tasks within dynamic environments, this paper proposes a hierarchical framework for reinforcement learning-based interception algorithm (HFRL-IA). …”
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High-Resolution Direction of Arrival Estimation of Underwater Multitargets Using Swarming Intelligence of Flower Pollination Heuristics by Nauman Ahmed, Huigang Wang, Shanshan Tu, Norah A.M. Alsaif, Muhammad Asif Zahoor Raja, Muhammad Kashif, Ammar Armghan, Yasser S. Abdalla, Wasiq Ali, Farman Ali

“…For this purpose, particle swarm optimization (PSO), minimum variance distortion-less response (MVDR), multiple signal classification (MUSIC), and estimation of signal parameter via rotational invariance technique (ESPRIT) standard counterparts are employed along with Crammer–Rao bound (CRB) to improve the worth of the proposed setup further. …”
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In vitro machine learning-based CAR T immunological synapse quality measurements correlate with patient clinical outcomes. by Alireza Naghizadeh, Wei-Chung Tsao, Jong Hyun Cho, Hongye Xu, Mohab Mohamed, Dali Li, Wei Xiong, Dimitri Metaxas, Carlos A Ramos, Dongfang Liu

“…Specifically, one such therapy involves engineering immune cells to express chimeric antigen receptors (CAR), which combine tumor antigen specificity with immune cell activation in a single receptor. To improve their efficacy and expand their applicability to solid tumors, scientists optimize different CARs with different modifications. …”
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A Fault Diagnosis Method for Planetary Gearboxes Based on IFMD by Fengfeng Bie, Xueping Ding, Qianqian Li, Yuting Zhang, Xinyue Huang

“…Initially, the critical parameters (modal number n and filter length L) of FMD are optimized using an improved genetic algorithm (IGA), and the refined FMD is employed to decompose the vibration signals from the planetary gearbox. …”
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Evaluation of stroke sequelae and rehabilitation effect on brain tumor by neuroimaging technique: A comparative study. by Xueliang Guo, Lin Sun

“…The development of the 3D CNN model utilizes the ADAM optimization algorithm to facilitate the training process. …”
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Local pattern aware 3D video swin transformer with masked autoencoding for realtime augmented reality gesture interaction by Suli Wang

“…During data preprocessing, the study uses a synthetic data annotation method to automatically generate 3D gesture images and annotate joint information, significantly improving data annotation efficiency. Using weighted Euclidean distance and structural similarity optimization, the paper proposes an image denoising model based on maximum a posteriori probability that effectively reduces noise interference in gesture image analysis. …”
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Perception Error-resistant Air Combat Maneuvering Decisions Based on Deep Reinforcement Learning by Chengbin TIAN, Hui LI, Xiliang CHEN, Fengguo WU

“…In response to this issue, an algorithm based on Proximal Policy Optimization (PPO) is proposed using features extracted by a Gated Recurrent Unit (GRU). …”
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Adaptive Safe Data Driven Control Strategy for Closed Loop System by Wen Ruchun

“…Finally, some simulation results are given to show our theoretical results on adaptive safe data driven control and its improved switching form. Generally, this new paper extends our previous contributions about data driven control to complete its synthesis research, combining some advanced factors together from both the academic theory and practice, for example, adaptation, safety, optimization theory and algorithm, switching logic together.…”
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Few-Shot Intelligent Anti-Jamming Access with Fast Convergence: A GAN-Enhanced Deep Reinforcement Learning Approach by Tianxiao Wang, Yingtao Niu, Zhanyang Zhou

“…Under dynamic jamming and intelligent jamming, the algorithm significantly outperforms the DQN, Proximal Policy Optimization (PPO), and Q-learning (QL) algorithms.…”
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Enhanced Convolutional Neural Network for Accurate Crop Recommendation System on Climate Data by Adnan Myasar M., AI_Sadi Hafidh l., Abhilash Pideka Kundil

“…The chosen features are classified and Improved Convolutional Neural Network (ICNN) algorithm predicts crops accurately. …”
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Exploiting Artificial Neural Networks for the State of Charge Estimation in EV/HV Battery Systems: A Review by Pierpaolo Dini, Davide Paolini

“…The effectiveness of ML applications in this domain, however, is highly dependent on the selection of quality datasets, relevant features, and suitable algorithms. Advanced techniques such as active learning are being explored to enhance ANN model performance by improving the models’ responsiveness to diverse and nuanced battery behavior. …”
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Unmet needs in the clinical management of chronic hepatitis B infection by Peter D. Block, Joseph K. Lim

“…This includes efforts to optimize delivery of perinatal HBV care, improve HBV-related hepatocellular carcinoma risk stratification models, and clarify the role of finite therapy in the HBV treatment algorithm. …”
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