GRU-based multi-scenario gait authentication for smartphones by Qi JIANG, Ru FENG, Ruijie ZHANG, Jinhua WANG, Ting CHEN, Fushan WEI

“…At present, most of the gait-based smartphone authentication researches focus on a single controlled scenario without considering the impact of multi-scenario changes on the authentication accuracy.The movement direction of the smartphone and the user changes in different scenarios, and the user’s gait data collected by the orientation-sensitive sensor will be biased accordingly.Therefore, it has become an urgent problem to provide a multi-scenario high-accuracy gait authentication method for smartphones.In addition, the selection of the model training algorithm determines the accuracy and efficiency of gait authentication.The current popular authentication model based on long short-term memory (LSTM) network can achieve high authentication accuracy, but it has many training parameters, large memory footprint, and the training efficiency needs to be improved.In order to solve the above problems a multi-scenario gait authentication scheme for smartphones based on Gate Recurrent Unit (GRU) was proposed.The gait signals were preliminarily denoised by wavelet transform, and the looped gait signals were segmented by an adaptive gait cycle segmentation algorithm.In order to meet the authentication requirements of multi-scenario, the coordinate system transformation method was used to perform direction-independent processing on the gait signals, so as to eliminate the influence of the orientation of the smartphone and the movement of the user on the authentication result.Besides, in order to achieve high-accuracy authentication and efficient model training, GRUs with different architectures and various optimization methods were used to train the gait model.The proposed scheme was experimentally analyzed on publicly available datasets PSR and ZJU-GaitAcc.Compared with the related schemes, the proposed scheme improves the authentication accuracy.Compared with the LSTM-based gait authentication model, the training efficiency of the proposed model is improved by about 20%.…”
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Spatio‐temporal dynamic navigation for electric vehicle charging using deep reinforcement learning by Ali Can Erüst, Fatma Yıldız Taşcıkaraoğlu

“…A recently proposed on‐policy actor–critic method, phasic policy gradient (PPG) which extends the proximal policy optimization algorithm with an auxiliary optimization phase to improve training by distilling features from the critic to the actor network, is used to make EVCS decisions on the network where EV travels through the optimal path from origin node to EVCS by considering dynamic traffic conditions, unit value of EV owner and time‐of‐use charging price. …”
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ACO-Based Neural Network to Enhance the Efficiency of Network Controllability of Temporal Networks by Jie Zhang, Ling Ding, Peyman Arebi

“…In the proposed method, a population method based on the ant colony optimization (ACO) algorithm is proposed, which is compatible with temporal networks. …”
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A Novel Smart Molecular Fuzzy Decision Support System for Solid-State Battery Investments in Grid-Level Renewable Energy Storage by Gang Kou, Hasan Dincer, Serhat Yuksel, Edanur Ergun, Serkan Eti

“…For this purpose, a new decision-making model is developed that includes expert weighting with the entropy game, evaluation balancing with the Q-learning algorithm, calculation of criterion weights with the least squares optimization (LSO) and alternative ranking with the molecular ranking (MORAN) method. …”
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Perimeter Degree Technique for the Reduction of Routing Congestion during Placement in Physical Design of VLSI Circuits by Kuruva Lakshmanna, Fahimuddin Shaik, Vinit Kumar Gunjan, Ninni Singh, Gautam Kumar, R. Mahammad Shafi

“…Consequently, in conjunction with the optimized floorplan data, the optimized model created by the Improved Harmonic Search Optimization algorithm undergoes testing and investigation in order to estimate the amount of congestion that occurs during the routing process in VLSI circuit design and to minimize the amount of congestion that occurs.…”
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Prediction of COD Degradation in Fenton Oxidation Treatment of Kitchen Anaerobic Wastewater Based on IPSO-BP Neural Network by Tianpeng Zhang, Pengfei Ji, Dayong Tian, Rui Xu

“…The Fenton oxidation process is used to treat kitchen anaerobic wastewater, and the effects of H2O2 dosage, Fe2+ dosage, reaction time and pH value on chemical oxygen demand (COD) degradation efficiency are explored. The improved particle swarm optimization (IPSO) algorithm is used to optimize the back propagation (BP) neural network, and a prediction model of COD degradation is established based on IPSO-BP neural network. …”
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HUMAN-ORIENTED QUALITY MANAGEMENT SYSTEM OF ENTERPRISE: CONTROL OF NON-CONFORMING PRODUCT AND UTILIZATION by Vyacheslav Feoktistovich Bezyazychny, Maria Evgenyevna Ilyina

“…The presented model algorithm reflects all possible action variants directed on the improvement and the most effective use of non-conforming product. …”
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Distributed Multi-Energy Trading in Energy Internet: An Aggregative Game Approach by Jingwei Hu, Enhui An, Qiuye Sun, Bonan Huang

“…Since each WE only needs to communicate with its neighbors to exchange information, this distributed process reduces communication burden and improves information security. Furthermore, a multi-energy transmission optimization model is established to determine the transmission path of the transmission energy, which can minimize the transmission cost. …”
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Retracted: Computer Medical Image Segmentation Based on Neural Network by Xiaopeng Wang, Lei Gu, Zhongyi Wang

“…Image segmentation in medical imaging has long been a problem in radiological image processing. Most of the image segmentation methods in traditional vision algorithms are difficult to achieve high-resolution image segmentation due to the complexity of the algorithm. …”
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Cost-effectiveness analysis of best management practices for non-point source pollution in watersheds: A review by CHANG Jian, YU Jie, WANG Fei’er, ZHENG Siyuan

“…Application of cost-effectiveness analysis method included three categories, coupling NPS model with empirical calculation methods, coupling NPS model with economic model and cost-effectiveness analysis based on optimization algorithm. …”
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Performance Evaluation of Intrusion Detection System using Selected Features and Machine Learning Classifiers by Raja Azlina Raja Mahmood, AmirHossien Abdi, Masnida Hussin

“…Moreover, using the most relevant features to build the predictive model, reduces the complexity of the developed model, thus reducing the building classifier model time and consequently improves the detection performance.  …”
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Discrete Phase Shift IRS-Assisted Energy Harvesting in Cognitive Radio Networks With Spectrum Sensing by Lilian Chiru Kawala, Guoquan Li, Mihertie Habtamu Demeke, Junzhou Xiong, Hao Xiong, Hang Hu

“…Simulation results demonstrate the superior performance of the proposed framework and the novel resource allocation algorithm based on alternating optimization. These results highlight the transformative potential of IRS with discrete phase shifts in enhancing EH-CRN efficiency, particularly in improving energy harvesting and SU throughput under practical constraints.…”
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Risk assessment of tunnel water inrush based on Delphi method and machine learning by Leizhi Dong, Qingsong Wang, Weiguo Zhang, Yongjun Zhang, Xiaoshuang Li, Fei Liu

“…Then, the Radial Basis Function (RBF) network, improved by the Locally Linear Embedding (LLE) algorithm and the Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO), is applied to predict the risk level. …”
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Ecological and Real-Time Route Selection Method for Multiple Vehicles in Urban Road Network by Liping Yan, Yue Tang, Chan Peng, Yu Cai, Wenbo Zhang, Jing Wang

“…Compared with three non-negotiated optimization algorithms based on swarm technology, EMR2SM is verified by experiments that it improves the efficiency and accuracy of the optimal route selection for multiple vehicles and reduces vehicle emissions, which can effectively reduce traffic congestion and environmental pollution.…”
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Estimating Soil Cd Contamination in Wheat Farmland Using Hyperspectral Data and Interpretable Stacking Ensemble Learning by Liang Zhong, Meng Ding, Shengjie Yang, Xindan Xu, Jianlong Li, Zhengguo Sun

“…Ultimately, the SHAP method was used to shed light on the model’s decision-making process. The results show that (1) FOD can further highlight the spectral features, thereby strengthening the correlation between soil Cd content and wavelength; (2) the CARS algorithm extracted 3.4–6.8% of the feature wavelengths from the full spectrum, and most of them were the wavelengths with high correlation with soil Cd; (3) the optimal estimation precision was achieved using the FOD1.5-SNV spectral pre-processing combined with the Stacking model (<i>R</i>² = 0.77, RMSE = 0.05 mg/kg, RPD = 2.07), and the model effectively quantitatively estimated soil Cd contamination; and (4) SHAP further revealed the contribution of each base model and characteristic wavelengths in the Stacking modeling process. …”
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Well logging super-resolution based on fractal interpolation enhanced by BiLSTM-AMPSO by Jian Han, Yu Deng, Bing Zheng, Zhimin Cao

“…Specifically, mutation factors are introduced into the particle swarm optimization (PSO) algorithm to enhance search accuracy. …”
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Developing an Efficient Calibration System for Joint Offset of Industrial Robots by Bingtuan Gao, Yong Liu, Ning Xi, Yantao Shen

“…Therefore, there are several lines in space parameterized by robot joint offsets only and all these lines were constrained by the same point, that is, the center of the PSD surface. Consequently, an optimization model was formulated and the Levenberg-Marquardt (LM) algorithm was employed to identify the joint offsets. …”
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The accuracy of image-based individual tree crown detection and delineation across vegetation types by N. Pucino, T. McVicar, S. Levick, A. van Dijk

“…<br />This study evaluates the performance of different ITS and Canopy Height Model (CHM) algorithms for generating large tree crown datasets using LiDAR-derived data from across Australia. …”
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Optimising the Selection of Input Variables to Increase the Predicting Accuracy of Shear Strength for Deep Beams by Mohammed Majeed Hameed, Faidhalrahman Khaleel, Mohamed Khalid AlOmar, Siti Fatin Mohd Razali, Mohammed Abdulhakim AlSaadi

“…The study found that all applied models were significantly improved by the presence of the GAITH algorithm, except for the MLR model. …”
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A Hybrid Machine Learning Approach for Predicting Power Transformer Failures Using Internet of Things-Based Monitoring and Explainable Artificial Intelligence by Emrah Aslan, Yildirim Ozupak, Feyyaz Alpsalaz, Zakaria M. S. Elbarbary

“…The proposed hybrid model combines the LightGBM algorithm with GridSearch optimization to achieve both high predictive accuracy and computational efficiency. …”
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