To accurately predict lymph node metastasis in patients with mass-forming intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma by using CT radiomics features of tumor habitat subregions by Pengyu Chen, Zhenwei Yang, Peigang Ning, Hao Yuan, Zuochao Qi, Qingshan Li, Bo Meng, Xianzhou Zhang, Haibo Yu

“…This model is expected to provide personalized decision support to clinicians and help to optimize treatment plans and improve patient outcomes.…”
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A novel double machine learning approach for detecting early breast cancer using advanced feature selection and dimensionality reduction techniques by Suganya Athisayamani, Tamilazhagan S, A. Robert Singh, Jae-Yong Hwang, Gyanendra Prasad Joshi

“…This approach effectively captures both structured features and non-linear patterns, making it suitable for datasets with complex dependencies. The second model pairs eXtreme Gradient Boosting (XGBoost), a highly efficient boosting algorithm for tabular data, with an Artificial Neural Network (ANN). …”
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Association of MTHFR Polymorphisms with H-Type Hypertension: A Systemic Review and Network Meta-Analysis of Diagnostic Test Accuracy by Yixuan Kong, Jinghui Zheng, Lijuan Li, Liying Lu, Jie Wang

“…The results indicated that the dominant model was an optimal diagnosis model for excluding diseases, which could reduce a missed diagnosis rate and further improve the accuracy of disease diagnosis. …”
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GDnet-IP: Grouped Dropout-Based Convolutional Neural Network for Insect Pest Recognition by Dongcheng Li, Yongqi Xu, Zheming Yuan, Zhijun Dai

“…Specifically, we optimized the base model by selecting appropriate optimizers, fine-tuning the dropout probability, and adjusting the learning rate decay strategy. …”
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Real-Time Human Group Detection and Clustering in Crowded Environments Using Enhanced Multi-Object Tracking by Hyunmin Lee, Donggoo Kang, Hasil Park, Sangwoo Park, Dasol Jeong, Joonki Paik

“…To address these limitations, we propose a novel algorithm that integrates an optimized YOLOv8 model with DeepSORT tracking, enhancing both detection accuracy and real time performance. …”
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Reliable Event Detection via Multiple Edge Computing on Streaming Traffic Social Data by Yipeng Ji, Jingyi Wang, Yan Niu, Hongyuan Ma

“…Then, we utilize graph neural networks to perform semi-supervised learning on HIN to obtain the optimal meta-path weights. We also develop Binary Sample Graph Convolutional Neural Network (BS-GCN) and Binary Sample Graph Attention Network (BS-GAT) to improve the reliability of graph neural network models based on the characteristics of traffic event detection and design an incremental clustering algorithm based on event similarity to implement streaming social traffic event detection. …”
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Simulation and Test of a Fuel Cell Hybrid Golf Cart by Jingming Liang, Qifei Jian

“…This paper establishes the simulation model of fuel cell hybrid golf cart (FCHGC), which applies the non-GUI mode of the Advanced Vehicle Simulator (ADVISOR) and the genetic algorithm (GA) to optimize it. …”
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Combined unstable damage to the pelvis and abdominal organs. Justification of treatment tactics by O.A. Burianov, V.Р. Kvasha, V.M. Diomin, V.M. Lianskorunskyi, D.V. Miasnikov

“…The mortality rate for pelvic fractures and abdominal trauma is approximately 5–10 %, which is attributed to hemodynamic instabi­lity in this cohort. The purpose was to improve treatment outcomes in patients with combined pelvic and abdominal organ injuries by optimizing treatment strategy. …”
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Precision Weed Management for Straw-Mulched Maize Field: Advanced Weed Detection and Targeted Spraying Based on Enhanced YOLO v5s by Xiuhong Wang, Qingjie Wang, Yichen Qiao, Xinyue Zhang, Caiyun Lu, Chao Wang

“…Secondly, we proposed an improved YOLO v5s network, incorporating a Convolutional Block Attention Module (CBAM), FasterNet feature extraction network, and a loss function to optimize the network structure and training strategy. …”
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Electromagnetic Transient Parallel Simulation of Large-Scale New Energy Grid Connection Based on PSCAD/EMTDC by Bin CAO, Liqiang WANG, Yongfei ZHAO, Xiuqi ZHANG

“…The simulation results show that the cluster parallel technology can effectively improve the simulation efficiency of the new energy grid-connected electromagnetic transient model. …”
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Advanced Brain Tumor Segmentation With a Multiscale CNN and Conditional Random Fields by Ala Guennich, Mohamed Othmani, Hela Ltifi

“…The use of high-precision automatic algorithms for segmenting brain tumors has the potential to improve disease diagnosis, treatment monitoring, and large-scale pathological studies. …”
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An efficient cost calculation method for disparity estimation of stereo matching considering shadow occlusion by Hongjun Sha, Wei Yuan, Xunping Wang, Xiuliu Yuan, Shunichi Koshimura

“…The qualitative and quantitative evaluation results show that MCSP is superior to two classical cost calculation methods and shows good transferability and applicability in the popular disparity estimation algorithms, which can significantly enhance the definition of the edges of the ground objects and improve the quality of the disparity estimation in the shadow occlusion areas.…”
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Method of continuous generation grinding tooth surface modification based on electronic gearbox superimposed high-order motion by HAN Jiang, RUI Xiaoyu, TIAN Xiaoqing, YOU Tongfei, LI Guanghui, XIA Lian

“…Using the normal deviation between the standard involute gear surface and the actual machined gear surface grid points as the evaluation criterion, the Levenberg-Marquardt algorithm was used to optimize the polynomial coefficients of the motion functions of each feed axis of the grinding wheel. …”
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Leveraging machine learning in nursing: innovations, challenges, and ethical insights by Sophie So Wan Yip, Sheng Ning, Niki Yan Ki Wong, Jeffrey Chan, Kei Shing Ng, Bernadette Oi Ting Kwok, Robert L. Anders, Simon Ching Lam

“…In nursing education, ML has improved simulation-based training by facilitating adaptive learning experiences that support continual skill development. …”
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Deep learning-based technique for investigating the behavior of MEMS systems with multiwalled carbon nanotubes and electrically actuated microbeams by Muhammad Amir, Jamshaid Ul Rahman, Ali Hasan Ali, Ali Raza, Zaid Ameen Abduljabbar, Husam A. Neamah

“…Numerical simulations and graphical demonstrations are presented to verify the accuracy and efficiency of the algorithm. • The study develops a novel DNN-based model to solve non-linear systems in MEMS, particularly for oscillators with MWCNTs. • Deep learning optimizers are applied to improve the accuracy and efficiency of predicting MEMS behavior. • Numerical simulations confirm the effectiveness of the proposed methodology.…”
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An Enhanced Phenology Dataset for Global Drylands from 2001 to 2019 by Yuqi Dong, Yu Zhou, Li Zhang, Feng Tian, Qiaoyun Xie, Yiyang Chen, Linlin Ruan, Bo Zhang

“…Existing land surface phenology (LSP) products exhibit low accuracy in drylands due to coarse spatiotemporal data sources and algorithms optimized for other ecosystems. Here we present the Global Dryland Phenology Dataset (GDPD) for 2001–2019, derived from daily 500-m two-band Enhanced Vegetation Index using MODIS NBAR data and an improved retrieval algorithm with dynamic, pixel-wise amplitude thresholds. …”
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A Rapid Artificial Intelligence-Based Computer-Aided Diagnosis System for COVID-19 Classification from CT Images by Hassaan Haider Syed, Muhammad Attique Khan, Usman Tariq, Ammar Armghan, Fayadh Alenezi, Junaid Ali Khan, Seungmin Rho, Seifedine Kadry, Venkatesan Rajinikanth

“…The proposed method includes four core steps: (i) preparing a database of three different classes such as COVID-19, pneumonia, and normal; (ii) modifying three pretrained deep learning models such as VGG16, ResNet50, and ResNet101 for the classification of COVID-19-positive scans; (iii) proposing an activation function and improving the firefly algorithm for feature selection; and (iv) fusing optimal selected features using descending order serial approach and classifying using multiclass supervised learning algorithms. …”
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Investigating employment patterns and determinants in the European Union through panel data insights by Vasilescu Maria Denisa, Stănilă Larisa, Crivoi Silvana, Belu Maria Berta

“…The clustering algorithm identified the heterogeneity of the countries, indicating an optimal number of three clusters for the grouping of EU states, considering the set of variables used. …”
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Application of collaborative innovation between the logical brain and the associative brain in oil and gas gathering and transportation systems by Jing GONG, Siheng SHEN, Daqian LIU, Qi KANG, Shangfei SONG, Haihao WU, Bohui SHI

“…There is an urgent need to overcome bottlenecks in areas such as algorithmic fusion, dynamic data sharing, and deep AI integration to enable a leap from localized optimization to system-wide intelligent decision-making. …”
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A state-of-the-art review of soft computing-based monitoring and control in the machining of hard alloys by Lokesh Kumar, Ashish Goyal, Vimal Kumar Pathak, Abhijit Bhowmik

“…These innovations are supported by suitable modeling and metaheuristic techniques, including adaptive neuro-fuzzy inference systems (ANFIS), simulated annealing, teaching-learning-based optimization (TLBO), the finite element method (FEM), and the non-dominated sorting genetic algorithm II (NSGA-II). …”
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