Mapping Soil Available Nitrogen Using Crop-Specific Growth Information and Remote Sensing by Xinle Zhang, Yihan Ma, Shinai Ma, Chuan Qin, Yiang Wang, Huanjun Liu, Lu Chen, Xiaomeng Zhu

“…These remote sensing variables were combined with soil sample data, crop type information, and crop growth period data as predictive factors and input into a Random Forest (RF) model optimized using the Optuna hyperparameter tuning algorithm. …”
Get full text

RSWD-YOLO: A Walnut Detection Method Based on UAV Remote Sensing Images by Yansong Wang, Xuanxi Yang, Haoyu Wang, Huihua Wang, Zaiqing Chen, Lijun Yun

“…In this paper, we propose a walnut detection method based on UAV (UAV means Unmanned Aerial Vehicle) remote sensing imagery to improve the walnut yield prediction accuracy. Based on the YOLOv11 network, we propose several improvements to enhance the multi-scale object detection capability while achieving a more lightweight model structure. …”
Get full text

Interference Mitigation in mmWave Heterogeneous Cloud-Radio Access Network: For Better Performance and User Connectivity by Najwan M. Swadi, Firas A. Sabir, Hamed S. Al-Raweshidy

“…This paper concludes that optimized cell site deployment combined with association and clustering algorithms can significantly enhance 5G network performance, particularly in dense urban environments. …”
Get full text

Distributed and efficient identity authentication based on consortium blockchain by Yao Ying, Yan Yong, Guo Shaoyong, Xiong Ao, Zhang Wang

Get full text

Enhanced Pedestrian Navigation with Wearable IMU: Forward–Backward Navigation and RTS Smoothing Techniques by Yilei Shen, Yiqing Yao, Chenxi Yang, Xiang Xu

“…First, to efficiently re-estimate past system state and reduce accumulated navigation error once zero-velocity measurement is available, both the forward and backward integration method and the corresponding error equations are constructed. Second, to further improve navigation accuracy and reliability by exploiting historical observation information, both backward and forward RTS algorithms are established, where the system model and observation model are built under the output correction mode. …”
Get full text

A geometric approach for accelerating neural networks designed for classification problems by Mohsen Saffar, Ahmad Kalhor, Ali Habibnia

Get full text

Enhancing Energy Efficiency of Sensors and Communication Devices in Opportunistic Networks Through Human Mobility Interaction Prediction by Ambreen Memon, Sardar M. N. Islam, Muhammad Nadeem Ali, Byung-Seo Kim

“…The contribution of this research is that it highlights the limitations of existing mobility prediction models and develops new resource optimization and energy-efficient opportunistic networks that overcome these limitations.…”
Get full text

Object Detection in High-Resolution UAV Aerial Remote Sensing Images of Blueberry Canopy Fruits by Yun Zhao, Yang Li, Xing Xu

“…We proposed the PF-YOLO model and conducted experimental comparisons with several excellent models, achieving improvements in mAP of 5.5%, 6.8%, 2.5%, 2.1%, 5.7%, 2.9%, 1.5%, and 3.4% compared to Yolov5s, Yolov5l, Yolov5s-p6, Yolov5l-p6, Tph-Yolov5, Yolov8n, Yolov8s, and Yolov9c, respectively. …”
Get full text

Enhancing Fake Review Detection Using Linguistic Exaggeration, BERT Embeddings, and Fuzzy Logic by Mohammed Ennaouri, Ahmed Zellou

“…These features are then combined using a softmax-based attention mechanism to optimize the contribution of each component. To classify the reviews, we introduce a personalized multicentroid K-means algorithm, which improves traditional K-means by allowing a more precise clustering of false and genuine reviews. …”
Get full text

Virtual and Real Occlusion Processing Method of Monocular Visual Assembly Scene Based on ORB-SLAM3 by Hanzhong Xu, Chunping Chen, Qingqing Yin, Chao Ma, Feiyan Guo

“…The method proposes optimizing ORB-SLAM3 for matching and depth point reconstruction using the MNSTF algorithm. …”
Get full text

Hand–Eye Separation-Based First-Frame Positioning and Follower Tracking Method for Perforating Robotic Arm by Handuo Zhang, Jun Guo, Chunyan Xu, Bin Zhang

“…The study employs an RFBNet model for initial frame localization, replacing the original VGG16 backbone with ShuffleNet V2. …”
Get full text

Programmed cell death signatures-driven microglial transformation in Alzheimer’s disease: single-cell transcriptomics and functional validation by Mi-Mi Li, Ying-Xia Yang, Ya-Li Huang, Shu-Juan Wu, Wan-Li Huang, Li-Chao Ye, Ying-Ying Xu

“…An integrated machine learning framework, combining 12 algorithms was used to construct a PCDS model. The performance of PCDS was validated using multiple independent cohorts. …”
Get full text

Energy-efficiency maximization scheme for data collection in wireless power communication networks by Haijiang GE, Zhanwei YU, Kaikai CHI

“…WPCN composed of multiple RF energy sources and sinks was studied.The energy efficiency of data collection were maximized by jointly optimizing the transmission power of energy sources,the time allocation of wireless energy transfer and the time allocation of nodes’ data transmission.Specifically,the energy efficiency maximization problem was modeled firstly.Then,the optimal value of transmitted power was obtained,and the monotonicity of energy-efficiency function and the convexity of throughput function were further deduced.Finally,based on these properties,an efficient algorithm which combines golden-section search and bisection search was designed to get the optimal solution quickly.The simulation results show that the proposed optimal algorithm can significantly improve the energy efficiency compared with the baseline scheme.…”
Get full text

Robust design of bicycle infrastructure networks by Christoph Steinacker, Mads Paulsen, Malte Schröder, Jeppe Rich

“…Interestingly, while the more complex optimization models yield better overall welfare results, the improvements over simpler methods are small. …”
Get full text

Re-Estimating GEDI Ground Elevation Using Deep Learning: Impacts on Canopy Height and Aboveground Biomass by Rei Mitsuhashi, Yoshito Sawada, Ken Tsutsui, Hidetake Hirayama, Tadashi Imai, Taishi Sumita, Koji Kajiwara, Yoshiaki Honda

“…Optimizing models for each region could further enhance accuracy. …”
Get full text

Infrared Small Target Detection Based on Compound Eye Structural Feature Weighting and Regularized Tensor by Linhan Li, Xiaoyu Wang, Shijing Hao, Yang Yu, Sili Gao, Juan Yue

“…Experimental results demonstrate that the proposed model can rapidly and accurately detect small infrared targets in bio-inspired compound eye image sequences, outperforming other comparative algorithms.…”
Get full text

A Novel Nonlinear Adaptive Control Method for Longitudinal Speed Control for Four-Independent-Wheel Autonomous Vehicles by Jinhua Zhang, Zhenghao Chen, Jinshi Yu

“…Based on the design of the upper controller, an innovative optimized longitudinal force distribution strategy and the construction of a tire reverse longitudinal slip model are proposed, followed by the design of a fuzzy PID controller as the lower slip ratio controller to achieve precise whole-vehicle longitudinal speed tracking and improve overall control performance. …”
Get full text

Advances in the application of nomograms for patients with gastric cancer associated with peritoneal metastasis by Shiyang Jin, Zeshen Wang, Qiancheng Wang, Zhenglong Li, Xirui Liu, Kuan Wang

“…For instance, Ji et al. constructed a nomogram integrating PCI, preoperative tumor markers, and peritoneal metastasis duration, achieving an area under the ROC curve (AUC) of 0.985 for overall survival prediction. Imaging-based models leverage CT radiomics and deep learning algorithms to detect occult PM, with Huang et al.’s deep learning model attaining an AUC of 0.900. …”
Get full text

Analyzing Method of the Absorption Capability of New Energy in Distribution Network with Consideration of Regional Self-discipline and Absorption Quality by Yan CHEN, Wei JIN, Wenbin WANG, Huibin LI, Shengfeng HAN, Kai JIA

“…Firstly, the strategy for implementing the self-discipline operation of the distribution network was unveiled, and the performance indices of self-discipline operation capability were created. Then, the optimal allocation model for the new energy absorption capability of the distribution network was constructed, and the operation behavior model of the distribution network satisfying self-discipline constraints was built based on energy storage, flexible load, and network reconstruction, and solved by the genetic algorithm. …”
Get full text

Mapping County-Level Rice Planting Areas by Joint Use of High-Resolution Optical and Time Series SAR Imagery by Jia Xu, Haojie Wang, Lin Qiu, Hui Wang, Yang Mu

“…Subsequently, the long short-term memory (LSTM)-based temporal classification model was utilized to acquire rice cultivation information at parcel scale using time-series Sentinel-1 SAR data. …”
Get full text