Student employment forecasting model based on random forest and multi-features fusion by Zhenguo Xing, Xiao Wu, Jiangjiang Li

“…Secondly, in order to improve the accuracy of the prediction model, a feature selection model combining principal component analysis and random forest algorithm is used to select the optimal subset from the original features. …”
Get full text

Development of a machine learning-based surrogate model for friction prediction in textured journal bearings by Yujun Wang, Georg Jacobs, Shuo Zhang, Benjamin Klinghart, Florian König

“…This enhancement is achieved through an architecture design based on cross-validation and further optimization utilizing the genetic algorithm. Eventually, the average prediction accuracy is improved to 98.81% from 95.89%, with the maximum error reduced to 3.25% from 13.17%. …”
Get full text

Analysis of the state of geometrization development and digital modeling in open-pit mining enterprises by M.S. Kunytska, D.S. Polishchyk, O.V. Shapochnikov

“…The article is devoted to the study of modern technologies of geometrization and digital modeling at open-pit mining enterprises. The relevance of the work is due to the requirements for optimizing mining processes, ensuring labor safety and increasing economic efficiency in the exploitation of deposits. …”
Get full text

Smart indoor monitoring for disabled individuals using an ensemble of deep learning models in an IoT environment by Faisal S. Alsubaei, Abdulrahman A. Alshdadi, Mohammed Rizwanullah

“…Initially, the SIMDP-EDLIoT approach uses linear scaling normalization (LSN) to ensure that the input data is scaled appropriately. Besides, the Improved Osprey Optimization Algorithm (IOOA)-based feature selection is employed to classify the most relevant features, enhancing the efficiency of the system by reducing dimensionality. …”
Get full text

Machine Learning Approach to Model Soil Resistivity Using Field Instrumentation Data by Md Jobair Bin Alam, Ashish Gunda, Asif Ahmed

“…Cross-validation and feature selection methods were used to optimize model performance and identify key variables that most significantly impact soil resistivity. …”
Get full text

Interpretable model based on MRI radiomics to predict the expression of Ki-67 in breast cancer by Li Zhang, Qinglin Du, Mengyi Shen, Xin He, Dingyi Zhang, Xiaohua Huang

“…The Shapley Additive Explanation (SHAP) algorithm was employed to explain the optimal model, and the AUC was used to assess the model’s performance. …”
Get full text

Predicting the Energy Consumption in Chillers: A Comparative Study of Supervised Machine Learning Regression Models by Mohamed Salah Benkhalfallah, Sofia Kouah, Saad Harous

“…By evaluating performance of several regression algorithms using various metrics, this study identifies the most effective method for analyzing sectoral energy consumption. …”
Get full text

Threat analysis model to control IoT network routing attacks through deep learning approach by K. Janani, S. Ramamoorthy

“…A deep learning hybrid model based on a Long-Short-Term Memory (LSTM) network and adaptive Mayfly Optimization Algorithm (LAMOA) was presented for the classification of IoT attacks. …”
Get full text

Explainable Machine Learning Models for Colorectal Cancer Prediction Using Clinical Laboratory Data by Rui Li MS, Xiaoyan Hao MS, Yanjun Diao MD, Liu Yang MS, Jiayun Liu MD

“…Incorporating stool miR-92a detection into the model further improved diagnostic performance. Shapley additive explanations (SHAP) plots indicated that FOBT, CEA, lymphocyte percentage (LYMPH%), and hematocrit (HCT) were the most significant features contributing to CRC diagnosis. …”
Get full text

An ensemble time-embedded transformer model for traffic conflict prediction at RRFB pedestrian crossings by Md Jamil Ahsan, Mohamed Abdel-Aty, B M Tazbiul Hassan Anik, Zubayer Islam

“…For improved performance, these models were then combined using a voting classifier technique. …”
Get full text

Weighted Hybrid Random Forest Model for Significant Feature prediction in Alzheimer’s Disease Stages by M. Rohini, D. Surendran

“…The optimized model thus resulted in the prediction of disease conversion probability from Mild Cognitive Impairment to AD because of significant structural features that are key-requisite for affected geriatric cohorts.…”
Get full text

Generalizability of machine learning models for diabetes detection a study with nordic islet transplant and PIMA datasets by Dinesh Chellappan, Harikumar Rajaguru

“…Researchers utilizing a hybrid feature extraction method such as Artificial Bee Colony (ABC) and Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) followed by metaheuristic feature selection algorithms as Harmonic Search (HS), Dragonfly Algorithm (DFA), Elephant Herding Algorithm (EHA). …”
Get full text

Reducing Safety Risks in Construction Tower Crane Operations: A Dynamic Path Planning Model by Binqing Cai, Zhukai Ye, Shiwei Chen, Xun Liang

“…The proposed model consists of three modules: first, a path information collection module preprocessing the video data to capture relevant operational path information; second, a path safety risk evaluation module employing You Only Look Once version 8 (YOLOv8) instance segmentation to identify potential risk factors along the operational path, e.g., potential drop zones and the positions of nearby workers; and finally, a path planning module utilizing an improved Dynamic Window Approach for tower cranes (TC-DWA) to avoid risky areas and optimize the operational path for enhanced safety. …”
Get full text

Predictive modeling for the adsorptive and photocatalytic removal of phenolic contaminants from water using artificial neural networks by Shahzar Hafeez, Ayesha Ishaq, Azeem Intisar, Tariq Mahmood, Muhammad Imran Din, Ejaz Ahmed, Muhammad Rizwan Tariq, Muhammad Amin Abid

“…To overcome these limitations, the modeling and optimization of water treatment methods is required. …”
Get full text

Development of a machine learning model for predicting renal damage in children with closed spinal dysraphism by Yu He, Wan-liang Guo, Ming-chang Zhang

“…The Shapley additive explanations (SHAP) algorithm and Local Interpretable Model-Agnostic Explanations (LIME) were used to interpret the optimal model. …”
Get full text

Implementing Large Language Models in Health Care: Clinician-Focused Review With Interactive Guideline by HongYi Li, Jun-Fen Fu, Andre Python

“…However, the diversity of LLMs that may perform optimally in each context remains limited. GPT-3.5 and GPT-4 were the most versatile models in the 5-stage clinical workflow, applied to 52% (29/56) and 71% (40/56) of the clinical subtasks, respectively, and they performed best in 29% (16/56) and 54% (30/56) of the clinical subtasks, respectively. …”
Get full text

A prediction method for radiation proctitis based on SAM-Med2D model by Ning Zhang, Haifeng Ling, Wenyu Zhang, Mei Zhang

“…We apply T-tests and Lasso regression to identify features most correlated with radiation proctitis and build predictive models using logistic regression, random forest, and naive Gaussian Bayesian algorithms. …”
Get full text

Comparative Analysis of Machine Learning Models for Predicting Innovation Outcomes: An Applied AI Approach by Marko Martinović, Kristian Dokic, Dalibor Pudić

“…Logistic regression proved to be the most computationally efficient model despite its weaker predictive power. …”
Get full text

Efficient spatio-temporal modeling for sign language recognition using CNN and RNN architectures by Kasian Myagila, Kasian Myagila, Devotha Godfrey Nyambo, Mussa Ally Dida

“…These results show that more effort is required to improve signer independence performance, including the challenges of hand dominance by optimizing spatial features.…”
Get full text

Bilinear Sequence Regression: A Model for Learning from Long Sequences of High-Dimensional Tokens by Vittorio Erba, Emanuele Troiani, Luca Biggio, Antoine Maillard, Lenka Zdeborová

“…We note that modern architectures naturally subsume the BSR model due to the skip connections. Building on recent methodological progress, we compute the Bayes-optimal generalization error for the model in the limit of long sequences of high-dimensional tokens and provide a message-passing algorithm that matches this performance. …”
Get full text