Improvement of RT-DETR model for ground glass pulmonary nodule detection. by Siyuan Tang, Qiangqiang Bao, Qingyu Ji, Tong Wang, Naiyu Wang, Min Yang, Yu Gu, Jinliang Zhao, Yuhan Qu, Siriguleng Wang

“…This article proposed an algorithm based on RT-DETR model with the following enhancement: 1) optimize the backbone network with FCGE blocks to increase the detection accuracy of small-sized and blurred edge nodules; 2) replace the AIFI module with HiLo-AIFI module to reduce redundant computation and improve the detection accuracy of pure ground glass pulmonary nodules and mixed ground glass pulmonary nodules; 3) replace the DGAK module with CCFF module to address the issue of capturing complex features and recognition of irregularly shaped ground glass nodules. …”
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Mapping and interpretability of aftershock hazards using hybrid machine learning algorithms by Bo Liu, Haijia Wen, Mingrui Di, Junhao Huang, Mingyong Liao, Jingyuan Yu, Yutao Xiang

“…By employing the stacking algorithm to optimize and combine XGBoost and LightGBM models, the proposed model significantly improves the prediction performance. …”
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Alzheimer’s Prediction Methods with Harris Hawks Optimization (HHO) and Deep Learning-Based Approach Using an MLP-LSTM Hybrid Network by Raheleh Ghadami, Javad Rahebi

“…<b>Method:</b> This proposal methodology involves sourcing Alzheimer’s disease-related MRI images and extracting features using convolutional neural networks (CNNs) and the Gray Level Co-occurrence Matrix (GLCM). The Harris Hawks Optimization (HHO) algorithm is applied to select the most significant features. …”
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Entire aerial-aquatic trajectory modeling and optimization for trans-medium vehicles by Teng Long, Nianhui Ye, Baoshou Zhang, Jingliang Sun, Renhe Shi

“…The result demonstrates the effectiveness and practicability of the developed model and optimization framework.…”
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Enhancing Compressive Strength Prediction in Recycled Aggregate Concrete through Robust Hybrid Machine Learning Approaches by Samuel Keown, Dylan O’Dwyer

“…To address this issue, robust hybrid machine learning (ML) approaches are employed, particularly emphasizing the Least Square Support Vector Regression (LSSVR) model. This investigation explores the integration of LSSVR with two innovative optimizers, namely the Giant Trevally Optimizer (GTO) and the Dingo Optimization Algorithm (DOA). …”
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ZZ-YOLOv11: A Lightweight Vehicle Detection Model Based on Improved YOLOv11 by Zhe Zhang, Zhongyang Zhang, Gang Li, Chenxi Xia

“…Experimental data on the optimized KITTI and BDD100K datasets show that the detection accuracy of the ZZ-YOLO algorithm is 70.9%, the mAP (mean Average Precision) @0.5 is 58%, the model-parameter quantity is 14.1GFLOPs compared to the original algorithm, the detection accuracy is increased by 5.7%, and the average precision is increased by 2.3%. …”
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Intelligent design of high-performance fluids for thermal management: integrating response surface methodology, weighted Tchebycheff method, and strength Pareto evolutionary algori... by Mohamed Bechir Ben Hamida, Ali Basem, Neeraj Varshney, Loghman Mostafa

“…Abstract Optimizing nanofluid thermophysical properties (TPPs) is essential for advancing heat transfer applications; however, most studies focus on two-objective optimization, limiting their real-world applicability. …”
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Control Optimization of Steam Boilers via Reinforcement Learning by Emmanuel Okafor, Maad Alowaifeer

“…Extensive experimental validation confirms the superiority of hybrid controllers, achieving significantly faster settling times, peak overshoot reductions to <inline-formula> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">$(\leq 2\%)$ </tex-math></inline-formula>, and lower error metrics than MRAC alone. While optimized PID serves as a baseline, hybrid controllers consistently achieve faster settling times and improved robustness under most nonlinear operating conditions. …”
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Heuristic based federated learning with adaptive hyperparameter tuning for households energy prediction by Liana Toderean, Mihai Daian, Tudor Cioara, Ionut Anghel, Vasilis Michalakopoulos, Efstathios Sarantinopoulos, Elissaios Sarmas

“…However, the prediction accuracy of federated learning models tends to diminish when dealing with non-IID data highlighting the need for adaptive hyperparameter optimization strategies to improve performance. …”
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A multi-modal feature combination mechanism for identification of harmonic load in distribution networks based on artificial intelligence models by Renzeng Yang, Shuang Peng, Gang Yao

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Monitoring of Glacier Area Changes in the Ili River Basin during 1992–2020 Based on Google Earth Engine by Qinqin Zhang, Zihui Zhang, Xiaofei Wang, Zhonglin Xu, Yao Wang

“…Utilizing the Landsat data series, we employed the random forest (RF) classification algorithm within the GEE platform to extract glacier areas, optimizing a multidimensional feature set using the Jeffries–Matusita (JM) distance method, and applied visual interpretation for data refinement. …”
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Improved Correlation of Oil Recovery Factor for Water Driven Reservoirs in the Niger Delta by Ayodele Daniel, Faisal Olasubomi Olanipekun, Sunday Oloruntoba Isehunwa

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Modeling and Optimization of Beam Pumping System Based on Intelligent Computing for Energy Saving by Xiaohua Gu, Taifu Li, Zhiqiang Liao, Liping Yang, Ling Nie

“…It firstly employs the general regression neural network (GRNN) algorithm to obtain the best model of the beam pumping system, and secondly searches the optimal operation parameters with improved strength Pareto evolutionary algorithm (SPEA2). …”
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Improving parking availability prediction in smart cities with IoT and ensemble-based model by Stéphane Cédric Koumetio Tekouabou, El Arbi Abdellaoui Alaoui, Walid Cherif, Hassan Silkan

“…We propose in this paper a new system that integrates the IoT and a predictive model based on ensemble methods to optimize the prediction of the availability of parking spaces in smart parking. …”
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Opportunities of machine learning algorithms for education by Olga Ovtšarenko

“…This study explores the potential of machine learning algorithms to build and train models using log data from the "3D Modeling" e-course on the Moodle platform at TTK University of Applied Sciences, Tallinn, Estonia. …”
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Multibranch semantic image segmentation model based on edge optimization and category perception. by Zhuolin Yang, Zhen Cao, Jianfang Cao, Zhiqiang Chen, Cunhe Peng

“…Second, a category perception module is used to learn category feature representations and guide the pixel classification process through an attention mechanism to optimize the resulting segmentation accuracy. Finally, an edge optimization module is used to integrate the edge features into the middle and the deep supervision layers of the network through an adaptive algorithm to enhance its ability to express edge features and optimize the edge segmentation effect. …”
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Improved Asphalt Pavement Crack Detection Model Based on Shuffle Attention and Feature Fusion by Tursun Mamat, Abdukeram Dolkun, Runchang He, Yonghui Zhang, Zulipapar Nigat, Hanchen Du

“…However, traditional methods for crack detection often suffer from low efficiency and limited accuracy, necessitating improvements in the accuracy of existing crack detection algorithms. …”
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Model Optimization for High-Yield Biocrude in Co-Hydrothermal Liquefaction of Municipal Sludge by Botian HAO, Yunfei DIAO, Ya WEI, Donghai XU

“…After training with the Levenberg-Marquardt algorithm, the model′s R2 significantly improved to 0.9989, demonstrating the superiority of neural networks in modeling nonlinear complex systems. …”
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Location Optimization Model of a Greenhouse Sensor Based on Multisource Data Fusion by DianJu Qiao, ZhenWei Zhang, FangHao Liu, Bo Sun

“…In the traditional case, the uncertainty of the ambient temperature measured by the experiential distributed sensor is considered. In this paper, a model based on the moving least square method in the fusion algorithm is proposed to study the optimal monitoring point of the sensor in the greenhouse and determine the most suitable installation position of the sensor in the greenhouse to improve the control effect of the temperature control device of the system. …”
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Optimized Electric Vehicles Wireless Charging: Applicative Models for Supporting Decision Makers by Cristian Giovanni Colombo, Ryosuke Ota, Michela Longo

“…This paper guides a decision-maker interested in implementing wireless charging models in urban and highway contexts. The work proposes an optimization algorithm for each context and identifies outputs for 3 different car models with different heights above the ground (0.10 m, 0.20 m and 0.30 m). …”
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