Real-time Detection of Imperfect Wheat Grains on Wheat Pile Surface Based on IDS-YOLO by FAN Jiawei, WU Lan, YAN Jingjing

“…To address the high missed detection rate of imperfect grains in target detection algorithms and to enhance the model detection speed, this study optimized the lightweight network model YOLOV4-Tiny. …”
Get full text

基于分层模糊优化的湿式多片离合器起步控制研究 by 闫光辉, 关志伟, 童敏勇

“…According to the control theory of wet multi-plate clutch and starting process,taking full account of starting impact and sliding friction works,the starting process is analyzed and the control parameters of each starting process are selected.And then the hierarchical fuzzy optimization control strategy of clutch engagement occupation-empty ratio is proposed,which means the first analysis of starting intention,followed by initial occupation-empty ratio control,and finally to optimize occupation-empty ratio.Based on the control strategy,the control model and algorithm of hierarchical fuzzy optimization is designed.After vehicle simulation and compare with other control strategies,the results show that the strategy can effectively identify the driver’s starting intention,improve the smoothness of the wet clutch and reduce the starting impact and sliding friction works.…”
Get full text

Comparative techno-economic analysis of grid-connected solar PV-battery and PV-fuel cell systems for educational institutions sustainable academic laboratories by Takele Ferede Agajie, Fuseini Seidu Ibrahim, Isaac Amoussou, Elsabet Ferede Agajie, Eriisa Yiga Paddy, Yayehyirad Ayalew Awoke, Wirnkar Basil Nsanyuy, Mohit Bajaj

“…Techno-economic decision criteria were implemented using MATLAB. Three algorithms were used: Teaching–Learning-Based Optimization (TLBO), Water Cycle Algorithm (WCA), and Improved Grey Wolf Optimization (I-GWO). …”
Get full text

Prediction of Bus Arrival Time Based on Gated Recurrent Unit Neural Networks by LU Juntian;SUN Ling;SHI Quan

“…Furthermore, combining more than 50 million pieces of raw data, the model uses Spark elastic distributed data set in distributed Hadoop cluster to clean data and site matching algorithm to match source data, Lasso algorithm to optimize feature options and remove interference. …”
Get full text

Dynamic-budget superpixel active learning for semantic segmentation by Yuemin Wang, Ian Stavness

“…A static budget could result in over- or under-labeling images as the number of high-impact regions in each image can vary.MethodsIn this paper, we present a novel dynamic-budget superpixel querying strategy that can query the optimal numbers of high-uncertainty superpixels in an image to improve the querying efficiency of regional active learning algorithms designed for semantic segmentation.ResultsFor two distinct datasets, we show that by allowing a dynamic budget for each image, the active learning algorithm is more effective compared to static-budget querying at the same low total labeling budget. …”
Get full text

Bike-Sharing Static Rebalancing by Considering the Collection of Bicycles in Need of Repair by Sheng Zhang, Guanhua Xiang, Zhongxiang Huang

“…A hybrid Discrete Particle Swarm Optimization (DPSO) algorithm was proposed to solve the model, which incorporates a reduced variable neighborhood search (RVNS) functionality together with DPSO to improve the global optimization performance. …”
Get full text

Cross-modal adaptive reconstruction of open education resources by Tang Shengju, Feng Li, Zhan Wang, Xie Zhaoyuan

“…DKG-CMR focuses on three key improvements: (1) Aligning meaning across different data types (e.g., text, video, user behavior logs). (2) Maintaining the knowledge graph’s real-time relevance. (3) Reducing the cognitive demand of recommendations (optimizing cognitive efficiency). …”
Get full text

UHVDC Transmission Line Fault Identification Method Based on Generalized Regression Neural Network by XIE Jia, LIU Feng, KE Yanguo, YIN Zhen, RUAN Wei, YAO Jinming

“…Secondly, the chaos quantum particle swarm optimization (CQPSO) algorithm is used to optimize the parameters of the generalized regression neural network, form an ideal network model based on the principle of the lowest fitness function, and better learn the fault characteristics of the ultra-high voltage DC transmission line. …”
Get full text

Research status and prospect of UWB radar echo signal processing technology for mine rescue by Xuezhao ZHENG, Chaoyang SUN, Yuan HUANG, Wen DING, Yang MA, Qiang LI, Haowei MOU

“…In view of the existing problems, the future development trend of UWB radar life information detection echo signal processing technology is proposed: the mine clutter model is constructed and the real-time adaptive filtering algorithm is studied. …”
Get full text

Predictive framework of vegetation resistance in channel flow by Fengcong Jia, Weijie Wang, Yu Han, Jiayu Du, Yue Zhang, Zihan Liu, Hairong Gao

“…This study introduces a machine learning-based framework for predicting vegetation flow resistance, incorporating nine ML methods, including SVM, XGBoost, and BP. To improve predictive performance, optimization algorithms such as PSO, WSO, and RIME were applied. …”
Get full text

Unstructured road semantic segmentation method based on 3D point cloud of open pit mine by Caiwu LU, Jianan XUE, Meng LI, Shengyu YAN, sai ZHANG, Song JIANG, Runfeng HE

“…Based on SFM and MVS algorithms for dense point cloud reconstruction of captured multi-viewpoint images, and optimization and improvement of PointNet++, MLP, channel attention mechanism, and self-attention mechanism based on point attention are introduced, and a point cloud semantic segmentation model for unstructured roads in open-pit mines is designed. …”
Get full text

A Novel Graph Reinforcement Learning-Based Approach for Dynamic Reconfiguration of Active Distribution Networks with Integrated Renewable Energy by Hua Zhan, Changxu Jiang, Zhen Lin

“…The dynamic reconfiguration of active distribution networks (ADNDR) essentially belongs to a complex high-dimensional mixed-integer nonlinear stochastic optimization problem. Traditional mathematical optimization algorithms tend to encounter issues like slow computational speed and difficulties in solving large-scale models, while heuristic algorithms are prone to fall into local optima. …”
Get full text

Energy-Efficient Secure Cell-Free Massive MIMO for Internet of Things: A Hybrid CNN–LSTM-Based Deep-Learning Approach by Ali Vaziri, Pardis Sadatian Moghaddam, Mehrdad Shoeibi, Masoud Kaveh

“…Additionally, a multi-objective improved biogeography-based optimization (MOIBBO) algorithm is utilized to optimize hyperparameters, ensuring an improved balance between convergence speed and model performance. …”
Get full text

Mapping Landslide Sensitivity Based on Machine Learning: A Case Study in Ankang City, Shaanxi Province, China by Baoxin Zhao, Jingzhong Zhu, Youbiao Hu, Qimeng Liu, Yu Liu

“…The main purpose of this research is to apply the logistic regression (LR) model, the support vector machine (SVM) model based on radial basis function, the random forest (RF) model, and the coupled model of the whale optimization algorithm (WOA) and genetic algorithm (GA) with RF, to make landslide susceptibility mapping for the Ankang City of Shaanxi Province, China. …”
Get full text

Digital Inspection Technology for Sheet Metal Parts Using 3D Point Clouds by Jian Guo, Dingzhong Tan, Shizhe Guo, Zheng Chen, Rang Liu

“…The improved iterative closest point (ICP) algorithm, used for fine registration, can enhance the registration accuracy and efficiency. …”
Get full text

A Real-Time Signal Measurement System Using FPGA-Based Deep Learning Accelerators and Microwave Photonic by Longlong Zhang, Tong Zhou, Jie Yang, Yin Li, Zhiwen Zhang, Xiang Hu, Yuanxi Peng

“…The results show that the time of inference saves 28–31% for the DNN model and 71–73% for the LSTM + DNN model compared to running on graphic processing unit (GPU). …”
Get full text

An AIoT-Based Automated Farming Irrigation System for Farmers in Limpopo Province by Relebogile Langa, Michael Nthabiseng Moeti, Thabiso Maubane

“…A machine learning precipitation prediction algorithm optimizes water usage. The paper also describes a system with multiple sensors that detect soil parameters, and automatically irrigate land based on soil moisture by switching the motor on/off. …”
Get full text

Research on Road Crack Detection Based on RGB-LPC-GPR Data Fusion by Z. Wang, D. Qiu, R. Wu, R. Wu, Y. Shi, W. Niu

“…By leveraging Deep Mapping 2.0 and the RAFT algorithm, the alignment accuracy between RGB and LiDAR data was significantly improved, reducing registration error to 2.3 mm. …”
Get full text

Robotic Hand–Eye Calibration Method Using Arbitrary Targets Based on Refined Two-Step Registration by Zining Song, Chenglong Sun, Yunquan Sun, Lizhe Qi

“…To optimize the structure and workflow of the 3D measurement robot system, reduce the dependence on specific calibration targets or high-precision calibration objects, and improve the versatility of the system’s self-calibration, this paper proposes a robot hand–eye calibration algorithm based on irregular targets. …”
Get full text

A New Hybrid MPPT Based on Incremental Conductance-Integral Backstepping Controller Applied to a PV System under Fast-Changing Operating Conditions by Ambe Harrison, Njimboh Henry Alombah, Jean de Dieu Nguimfack Ndongmo

“…Maximum power point tracking (MPPT) is becoming more and more important in the optimization of photovoltaic systems. Several MPPT algorithms and nonlinear controllers have been developed for improving the energy yield of PV systems. …”
Get full text