Innovative multi-class segmentation for brain tumor MRI using noise diffusion probability models and enhancing tumor boundary recognition by Zengxin Liu, Caiwen Ma, Wenji She, Meilin Xie

“…Addressing the escalating demand for precise diagnostics, this research focuses on the challenges of multi-class segmentation in MRI. The proposed algorithm integrates diffusion models, capitalizing on their efficacy in capturing microstructural details, emphasizing the intricacies of human anatomy and tissue variations that challenge segmentation algorithms. …”
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Adaptive control for vehicle formation movement with multiple sensors by TANG Mingzhu, XIANG Guoliang, SHI Hongwei, GUO Shenghui

“…The adaptive motion algorithm based on predetermined motion trajectories is studied in this paper, addressing the problem of vehicle formation with multiple sensors. …”
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Estimation of Leaf Chlorophyll Content of Maize from Hyperspectral Data Using E2D-COS Feature Selection, Deep Neural Network, and Transfer Learning by Riqiang Chen, Lipeng Ren, Guijun Yang, Zhida Cheng, Dan Zhao, Chengjian Zhang, Haikuan Feng, Haitang Hu, Hao Yang

“…Combining the E2D-COS feature selection with TL and DNN significantly improves the estimation accuracy: the R² of the proposed Maize-LCNet model is improved by 0.06–0.11 and the RMSE is reduced by 0.57–1.06 g/cm compared with LCNet-field. …”
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RecompGPT: Generative Pre-Trained Transformers-Assisted Interactive Human Gaze Pattern Learning and Distribution Modeling for Scene Recomposition by Wang Shang, Nassiriah Binti Shaari, Nur Sauri Bin Yahaya, Liu Hao

“…Afterward, these GSPs are refined via a multi-layer aggregation algorithm that encodes deep feature representations into a Gaussian Mixture Model (GMM) to model the distribution of human gaze patterns. …”
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Advancing Spike Sorting Through Gradient‐Based Preprocessing and Nonlinear Reduction With Agglomerative Clustering by Mohammad Amin Lotfi, Fatemeh Zareayan Jahromy, Mohammad Reza Daliri

“…In the challenging portion of the dataset, our models demonstrated a 12% improvement in accuracy. …”
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Decentralized Voltage and Var Control of Active Distribution Network Based on Parameter-Sharing Deep Reinforcement Learning by Binqiao Zhang, Changlin He

“…The more renewable energies are integrated, the more Active Distribution Networks (ADNs) are at risk of instability. Most optimization techniques depend on accurate uncertainty models and take a long time to produce results. …”
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A Two-Phase and Bi-Level Spatial Configuration Methodology of Shelters Based on a Circular Assignment Model and Evacuation Traffic Flow Allocation by Yujia Zhang, Wei Chen, Guangchun Zhong, Guofang Zhai, Wei Zhai

“…A genetic algorithm and exhaustive approach are programmed to determine the solution of the model in the first and second phases, respectively. …”
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Machine Learning and Metaheuristics Approach for Individual Credit Risk Assessment: A Systematic Literature Review by Álex Paz, Broderick Crawford, Eric Monfroy, José Barrera-García, Álvaro Peña Fritz, Ricardo Soto, Felipe Cisternas-Caneo, Andrés Yáñez

“…Although no unified experimental comparison was conducted due to heterogeneity in study protocols, this structured summary reveals consistent trends in algorithm effectiveness and evaluation practices. The review concludes with practical recommendations and outlines future research directions to improve fairness, scalability, and real-time application in credit risk modeling.…”
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Power Load Data Completion Method Based on Integrated Graph Convolutional Variational Transformer by YAN Li, HU Hailin, SHI Lei, WU Qinzheng, LÜ Tianguang, XU Yingdong, ZHANG Wenbin, WANG Gaozhou

“…The raw data are processed by the GCN to learn spatial features and deeply mine spatial dependencies； the hidden layer data are reconstructed by the VAE to more effectively restore data distribution characteristics； and the temporal autocorrelation information of the sequence is mined based on the Transformer model. In addition， an improved whale optimization algorithm （WOA） is introduced to optimize the network model hyperparameters and improve the completion accuracy and applicability of the model. …”
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A multi-dimensional data-driven ship roll prediction model based on VMD-PCA and IDBO-TCN-BiGRU-Attention by Huifeng Wang, Jianchuan Yin, Jianchuan Yin, Nini Wang, Lijun Wang, Lijun Wang

“…An attention mechanism is added to focus on the most important features,improving the prediction accuracy of the model. Finally,the improved dung beetle optimization (IDBO) algorithm is used to optimize the hyper-parameters of the model. …”
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Review and Prospects of Artificial Intelligence Technology in Virtual Power Plants by Xinxing Liu, Ciwei Gao

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AI-Driven Predictive Maintenance in Mining: A Systematic Literature Review on Fault Detection, Digital Twins, and Intelligent Asset Management by Luis Rojas, Álvaro Peña, José Garcia

“…As a response, industries are integrating predictive monitoring technologies, including machine learning, the Internet of Things, and digital twins, to enhance early fault detection and optimize maintenance strategies. This Systematic Literature Review analyzes 166 high-impact studies from Scopus and Web of Science, identifying key trends in fault detection algorithms, hybrid AI models, and real-time monitoring techniques. …”
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Exploring the potential of cell-free RNA and Pyramid Scene Parsing Network for early preeclampsia screening by Zhuo Zhao, Xiaoxu Liu, Yonghui Guan, Chunfang Li, Zheng Wang

“…Purpose This study introduces a Pyramid Scene Parsing Network (PSPNet) model to predict PE, aiming to improve early risk assessment using cfRNA profiles. …”
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Dry-Type Air-Core Series Reactor Turn-to-Turn Short Circuit Fault Detection Method Based on Multi-Parameter Data Fusion by WANG Yin, WANG Yuanyuan, CAO Chengjun, ZHANG Lizhi, YIN Youpeng, JI Hongzhen, DOU Di

“…Subsequently， the denoised features with high saturation are input into the k-nearest neighbors （KNN） algorithm to construct a fault identification and classification model. …”
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A Full-Life-Cycle Modeling Framework for Cropland Abandonment Detection Based on Dense Time Series of Landsat-Derived Vegetation and Soil Fractions by Qiangqiang Sun, Zhijun You, Ping Zhang, Hao Wu, Zhonghai Yu, Lu Wang

“…The parameters of the optimization model (fitting type, change magnitude, start timing, and change duration) are subsequently integrated to develop a rule-based hierarchical identification scheme for cropland abandonment based on these complex scenarios. …”
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Adjustment of angle error and tolerance allocation methods for RV reducers by ZHANG Bowen, ZHOU Jianxing, CUI Quanwei, LIN Kaihong, ZHOU Yadong, XU Wenqiang

“…Finally, with the minimum total processing cost as the objective function, the angular tolerance allocation of key components was completed by using the genetic algorithm.ResultsThe research results prove the effectiveness of this method in improving the transmission accuracy and stability of RV reducers, but different accuracy weight values should be selected according to actual accuracy requirements to minimize costs.…”
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A Dynamic Precision Evaluation System for Physical Education Classroom Teaching Behaviors Based on the CogVLM2-Video Model by Chao Liu, Fan Yang, Chengyu Ge, Zhiyu Shao

“…The platform layer manages data processing and storage, ensuring integrity and security for long-term evaluation. The model layer focuses on behavior recognition and analysis, employing advanced algorithms for precise interpretation of teaching behaviors. …”
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A Hybrid Approach of DenseNet121 with Attention and Bi-LSTM for Yoga Pose Estimation by Aarthy K., Alice Nithya

“…The system is designed to integrate advanced AI techniques, providing an innovative approach to pose recognition that leverages several sophisticated machine learning models and algorithms to enhance performance. The pre-processing stage involves applying a Wiener Filter (WF) for effective noise removal, ensuring that the data is clean and ready for analysis. …”
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Process-based modeling framework for sustainable irrigation management at the regional scale: integrating rice production, water use, and greenhouse gas emissions by Y. Bo, H. Liang, T. Li, F. Zhou, F. Zhou, F. Zhou

“…Here, we propose an advancing framework that addresses these problems by integrating a process-based soil–crop model with vital physiological effects, a novel method for model upscaling, and the non-dominated sorting genetic algorithm II (NSGA-II) multi-objective optimization algorithm at a parallel computing platform. …”
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Automating the Design of Scalable and Efficient IoT Architectures Using Generative Adversarial Networks and Model-Based Engineering for Industry 4.0 by William Villegas-Ch, Jaime Govea, Diego Buenano-Fernandez, Aracely Mera-Navarrete

“…Traditional approaches, such as heuristic and genetic algorithms, have proven insufficient in automating and optimizing large-scale IoT configurations, resulting in a high design and validation time cost. …”
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