Unboxing Tree ensembles for interpretability: A hierarchical visualization tool and a multivariate optimal re-built tree by Giulia Di Teodoro, Marta Monaci, Laura Palagi

“…The interpretability of models has become a crucial issue in Machine Learning because of algorithmic decisions' growing impact on real-world applications. …”
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Optimal sleep time controller based on traffic prediction and residual energy in duty-cycled wireless sensor networks by Haibo Luo, Minghua He, Zhiqiang Ruan, Xiaxia Zeng

“…In duty-cycled wireless sensor networks, energy efficiency and packet latency are two most important metrics in the design of medium access control and routing algorithms. …”
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YOLO-SAIL: Attention-Enhanced YOLOv5 With Optimized Bi-FPN for Ship Target Detection in SAR Images by Prabu Selvam, P. Shanmuga Sundari, M. Tamilselvi, T. Suresh, M. Murugappan, Muhammad E. H. Chowdhury

“…We evaluated YOLO-SAIL against two public benchmark datasets, the SAR Ship Detection Dataset (SSDD) and the High Resolution SAR Images Dataset (HRSID). The proposed model, YOLO-SAIL, achieves an F1-score of 98.22% in SSDD datasets and 94.68% in HRSID datasets, outperforming most existing models.…”
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Bayesian Network-Based Landslide Susceptibility Safe Route Assessment in the Face of Uncertain Knowledge and Various Information by Xinyu Gao, Bo Wang, Wen Dai, Yuanmin Liu

“…The BN model effectively integrates multi-source data and uncertainty knowledge to generate an accurate LSM, while the improved A* algorithm combines safety and efficiency considerations to optimize routes. …”
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Advancement of electric vehicle technologies, classification of charging methodologies, and optimization strategies for sustainable development - A comprehensive review by Vikram Goud Madaram, Pabitra Kumar Biswas, Chiranjit Sain, Sudhakar Babu Thanikanti, Praveen Kumar Balachandran

“…The review evaluates algorithms and mathematical models that maximize efficiency, reduce costs, and improve charging resource accessibility. …”
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GAT-ADNet: Leveraging Graph Attention Network for Optimal Power Flow in Active Distribution Network With High Renewables by Dinesh Kumar Mahto, Mahipal Bukya, Rajesh Kumar, Akhilesh Mathur, Vikash Kumar Saini

“…The proposed GAT model outperformed the state-of-the-art MPGCN and DNN models, achieving improvement of 86.33% and 62.71%, respectively, under 60% DG penetration condition. …”
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Multi-criteria vehicle routing problem for a real-life parcel locker-based delivery by Radosław Idzikowski, Jarosław Rudy, Michał Jaroszczuk

“…Results confirm that both Tabu Search and Genetic Algorithm significantly improve the solution provided by the greedy algorithm, with Genetic Algorithm being the most effective on average. …”
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Improvement of Network Traffic Prediction in Beyond 5G Network using Sparse Decomposition and BiLSTM Neural Network by Rihab Abdullah Jaber Al Hamadani, Mahdi Mosleh, Ali Hashim Abbas Al-Sallami, Rasool Sadeghi

“…Next, sparse feature extraction is performed using Discrete Wavelet Transform (DWT), and a sparse matrix is constructed. A Genetic Algorithm (GA) is used to optimize the sparse matrix, which effectively selects the most significant features for prediction. …”
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Allocation of Interline Power Flow Controller-Based Congestion Management in Deregulated Power System by Muhammad Safdar Sial, Qinghua Fu, Talles Vianna Brugni

“…Therefore, an objective function is defined, including the stated parameter, minimizing the generation cost, congestion costs, power losses, and improving the voltage profile. Using the upgraded SWSO algorithm, a new approach to the optimal location of IPFC is presented. …”
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Forecasting Megaelectron‐Volt Electrons Inside Earth's Outer Radiation Belt: PreMevE 2.0 Based on Supervised Machine Learning Algorithms by Rafael Pires de Lima, Yue Chen, Youzuo Lin

“…This updated model, called PreMevE 2.0, provides improved forecasts, particularly at outer L‐shells, by adding upstream solar wind speeds to the model's input parameter list that originally includes precipitating electrons observed at low Earth orbits and MeV electron fluxes in situ measured by a geosynchronous satellite. …”
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Toward a linear-ramp QAOA protocol: evidence of a scaling advantage in solving some combinatorial optimization problems by J. A. Montañez-Barrera, Kristel Michielsen

“…Abstract The quantum approximate optimization algorithm (QAOA) is a promising algorithm for solving combinatorial optimization problems (COPs), with performance governed by variational parameters $${\{{\gamma }_{i},{\beta }_{i}\}}_{i = 0}^{p-1}$$ { γ i , β i } i = 0 p − 1 . …”
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Assessment of soil classification based on cone penetration test data for Kaifeng area using optimized support vector machine by Hanliang Bian, Zhongxun Sun, Jiahan Bian, Zhaowei Qu, Jianwei Zhang, Xiangchun Xu

“…Notably, the Thermal Exchange Optimization (TEO) algorithm resulted in the most significant improvement, increasing the accuracy of the original SVM model by 10% and exceeding the standard by 4.3%. …”
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Method for EEG signal recognition based on multi-domain feature fusion and optimization of multi-kernel extreme learning machine by Shan Guan, Tingrui Dong, Long-kun Cong

“…Abstract In response to the current issues of one-sided effective feature extraction and low classification accuracy in multi-class motor imagery recognition, this study proposes an Electroencephalogram (EEG) signal recognition method based on multi-domain feature fusion and optimized multi-kernel extreme learning machine. Firstly, the EEG signals are preprocessed using the Improved Comprehensive Ensemble Empirical Mode Decomposition (ICEEMD) algorithm combined with the Pearson correlation coefficient to eliminate noise and interference. …”
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Adaptive Neuro-Fuzzy Inference System-Genetic Algorithm approach for global maximum power point tracking in PV systems under different shading conditions by Nivine Guler, Zied Ben Hazem, Ali Gunes, Firas Saidi

“…An inherent problem with most conventional global maximum power point tracking (GMPPT) algorithms is that they do not distinguish local and global peaks, and thus energy extraction may not be optimal. …”
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Dung beetle optimizer based on mean fitness distance balance and multi-strategy fusion for solving practical engineering problems by Wanru Tang, Haoze Qin, Shuang Kang

“…These results indicate that MMDBO consistently outperforms most algorithms and provides accurate and reliable optimizer solutions. …”
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Machine Learning-Driven Optimization of Transport Layers in MAPbI₃ Perovskite Solar Cells for Enhanced Performance by Velpuri Leela Devi, Piyush Kuchhal, Debasis de, Abhinav Sharma, Neeraj Kumar Shukla, Mona Aggarwal

“…In this research work, among those eight ML models, the XGBoost algorithm shows high accuracy for predicting the power conversion efficiency (PCE) of the cell, achieving root mean square error (RMSE) of 0.052 and a coefficient of determination (R2) of 0.999. …”
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Virtual power plant to ensure reliable power supply and accident-free operation of process equipment of a mining enterprise by Telmanova E.D., Abdrakhmanov I.D.

“…The paper presents a schematic diagram and stages of building a mathematical model of BAS. Structural optimization of this algorithm, which improves the topology of the system, has been performed. …”
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Efficient cooling capability in microchannel heat sink reinforced with Y-shaped fins: Based on artificial neural network, genetic algorithm, Pareto front, and numerical simulation by Xiang Ma, Ali Basem, Pradeep Kumar Singh, Rebwar Nasir Dara, Ahmad Almadhor, Amira K. Hajri, Raymond Ghandour, Barno Abdullaeva, H. Elhosiny Ali, Samah G. Babiker

“…The applied cost functions demonstrated the high accuracy of the models in predicting system performance. A genetic algorithm was employed for single-objective optimization targeting three criteria: maximizing total efficiency, minimizing pressure drop, and maximizing the Nusselt number. …”
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Transfer Learning based Image Classification of Diseased Tomato Leaves with Optimal Fine-Tuning combined with Heat Map Visualization by Sivakumar Palanıswamy, Vijayakumar Vaıthyam Rengarajan, Sandhya Devi Ramıah Subburaj

“…Computer Vision systems and advancements in deep learning-based modeling methodologies gained significant attention in smart farming. …”
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Enhanced NDVI prediction accuracy in complex geographic regions by integrating machine learning and climate data—a case study of Southwest basin by Zehui Zhou, Jiaxin Jin, Bin Yong, Weidong Huang, Lei Yu, Peiqi Yang, Dianchen Sun

“…The LSKRX model demonstrated significant improvements in prediction accuracy compared to single-model approaches, with the most notable enhancement in BIAS. …”
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