ACM-YOLOv10: Research on Classroom Learning Behavior Recognition Algorithm Based on Improved YOLOv10 by Beichen Qin, Haoyan Hu, Shaowen Du

“…To effectively integrate the research on learning engagement with teaching practices and accurately assess and analyze students’ learning behavior participation in the classroom to improve teaching quality, this paper proposes an improved YOLOv10 algorithm model, ACM-YOLOv10, targeting the issues of insufficient detection precision, missed detection, false detection, and slow speed of traditional recognition algorithms in classroom behavior detection under multi-scale scenarios and occluded targets. …”
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Improved Energy Efficient Anytime Optimistic Algorithm for PEGASIS to Extend Network Lifetime in Homogeneous and Heterogeneous Networks by Tadele A. Abose, Venumadhav Tekulapally, Samuel T. Daka, Diriba C. Kejela, Alemayehu E. Duguma, Desalegn T. Degaga

“…The proposed IEE AO algorithm is compared with several existing models, including low energy adaptive clustering hierarchy (LEACH), stable election protocol (SEP), ant colony optimization (ANT), and anytime optimistic (AO) algorithms, under both MAX energy and sequential energy criteria. …”
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GCS-YOLO: A Lightweight Detection Algorithm for Grape Leaf Diseases Based on Improved YOLOv8 by Qiang Hu, Yunhua Zhang

“…Cross-scale shared convolution parameters and separated batch normalization techniques are used to optimize the detection head, achieving a lightweight design and improving the detection efficiency of the algorithm. …”
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ENGINE FAULT DIAGNOSIS BASED ON DEEP BELIEF NETWORK IMPROVED BY ADAPTIVE CROW SEARCH ALGORITHM (MT) by WANG Liang, TANG MingWei

“…In view of the fact that the selection of deep belief network（DBN） model parameters has great influence on the engine fault diagnosis results, ACSA is used to optimize the selection of its model parameters, and an engine fault diagnosis method based on DBN improved by ACSA is proposed. …”
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Elevator fault precursor prediction based on improved LSTM-AE algorithm and TSO-VMD denoising technique. by Hao Cao, Xiaoyan Du

“…This study proposes an advanced elevator fault precursor prediction method integrating Variational Mode Decomposition (VMD), Bidirectional Long Short-Term Memory (BILSTM), and an Autoencoder with an Attention Mechanism (AEAM), collectively referred to as the VMD-BILSTM-AEAM algorithm. This model addresses the challenges of feature redundancy and noise interference in elevator operation data, improving the stability and accuracy of fault predictions. …”
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A Non-Rigid Three-Dimensional Image Reconstruction Algorithm Based on Deformable Shape Reliability by Haiying Chen, Syed Atif Moqurrab

“…This paper introduces an enhanced-reliability reconstruction algorithm for non-rigid 3D images. Our algorithm models the dynamic non-rigid shape basis as a low-rank matrix composed of image points and depth factors, improving the restoration of non-rigid shape base changes and providing accurate parameters for constructing objective functions. …”
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GIRH-Unet: Improved Residual Tobacco Segmentation Algorithm Based on GhostNetV3-Unet by Jianhua Ye, Yunda Zhang, Pan Li, Ze Guo

“…These factors contribute to the reduced accuracy and robustness of visual detection technologies based on segmentation algorithms within tobacco intelligent production systems, highlighting the need for a targeted segmentation model. …”
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Improved YOLOv8 Algorithm was Used to Segment Cucumber Seedlings Under Complex Artificial Light Conditions by Duokuo Zhang, Na Li, Mingfu Zhao, Kun Xu

“…Aiming at the challenging problem of cucumber seedling leaf segmentation under a complex artificial lighting environment, this study proposes an improved complex lighting YOLOv8 (CL-YOLOv8) model based on YOLOv8. …”
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Improved Aerial Surface Floating Object Detection and Classification Recognition Algorithm Based on YOLOv8n by Lili Song, Haixin Deng, Jianfeng Han, Xiongwei Gao

“…To address the aforementioned challenges, we proposed an improved YOLOv8-HSH algorithm based on YOLOv8n. The proposed algorithm introduces several key enhancements: (1) an enhanced HorBlock module to facilitate multi-gradient and multi-scale superposition, thereby intensifying critical floating object characteristics; (2) an optimized CBAM attention mechanism to mitigate background noise interference and substantially elevate detection accuracy; (3) the incorporation of a minor target recognition layer to augment the model’s capacity to discern floating objects of differing dimensions across various environments; and (4) the implementation of the WIoU loss function to enhance the model’s convergence rate and regression accuracy. …”
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YOLOv8-DBW: An Improved YOLOv8-Based Algorithm for Maize Leaf Diseases and Pests Detection by Xiang Gan, Shukun Cao, Jin Wang, Yu Wang, Xu Hou

“…To solve the challenges of low detection accuracy of maize pests and diseases, complex detection models, and difficulty in deployment on mobile or embedded devices, an improved YOLOv8 algorithm was proposed. …”
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Multi-target personnel tracking algorithm for coal mine based on improved YOLOv7 and ByteTrack by Pengcheng QU, Jingzhao LI, Zechao LIU

“…Then, the CBAM attention mechanism was introduced into Neck to improve the feature perception ability of the model in complex scenes. …”
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Fog node intrusion detection and response based on SVMIF and INSGA-II algorithm by Zhuojun Luo

“…Additionally, modified particle swarm optimization was employed to optimize the model's parameters. …”
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Improved method for a pedestrian detection model based on YOLO by Yanfei LI, Chengyi DONG

“…Experimental validation revealed significant performance improvements over the original YOLOv8n model. This enhanced architecture achieved 7.2% and 9.2% increases in mAP0.5 and mAP0.5:0.95 metrics respectively for dense pedestrian detection, with corresponding improvements of 7.6% and 8.7% observed in actual farmland working environments. …”
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Research on injection molded parts defect detection algorithm based on multiplicative feature fusion and improved attention mechanism by Rongnan Zhang, Yang Li, Zhiguang Guan

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Optimization method of investment package based on Markowitz portfolio theory by A. D. Baydalin

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Gaussian Process Regression Total Nitrogen Prediction Based on Data Decomposition Technology and Several Intelligent Algorithms by WANG Yongshun, CUI Dongwen

“…Total nitrogen (TN) is one of the important indicators to reflect the degree of water pollution and measure the eutrophication status of lakes and reservoirs.To improve the accuracy of TN prediction,based on the empirical wavelet transform (EWT) and wavelet packet transform (WPT) decomposition technology,this paper proposes a Gaussian process regression (GPR) prediction model optimized by osprey optimization algorithm (OOA),rime optimization algorithm (ROA),bald eagle search (BES) and black widow optimization algorithm (BWOA) respectively.Firstly,the TN time series is decomposed into several more regular subsequence components by EWT and WPT respectively.Then,the paper briefly introduces the principles of OOA,ROA,BES,and BWOA algorithms and applies OOA,ROA,BES,and BWOA to optimize GPR hyperparameters.Finally,EWT-OOA-GPR,EWT-ROA-GPR,EWT-BES-GPR,EWT-BWOA-GPR,WPT-OOA-GPR,WPT-ROA-GPR,WPT-BES-GPR,WPT-BWOA-GPR models (EWT-OOA-GPR and other eight models for short) are established to predict the components of TN by the optimized super-parameters.The final prediction results are obtained after reconstruction,and WT-OOA-GPR,WT-ROA-GPR,WT-BES-GPR and WT-BWOA-GPR models based on wavelet transform (WT) are built.Eight models,including EWT-OOA-SVM based on support vector machine (SVM),the paper compares the unoptimized EWT-GPR,WPT-GPR models,and the uncomposed OOA-GPR,ROA-GPR,BES-GPR,and BWOA-GPR models.The models were verified by the monitoring TN concentration time series data of Mudihe Reservoir,an important drinking water source in China,from 2008 to 2022.The results are as follows.① The average absolute percentage error of eight models such as EWT-OOA-GPR for TN prediction is between 0.161% and 0.219%,and the coefficient of determination is 0.999 9,which is superior to other comparison models,with higher prediction accuracy and better generalization ability.② EWT takes into account the advantages of WT and EMD.WPT can decompose low-frequency and high-frequency signals at the same time.Both of them can decompose TN time series data into more regular modal components,significantly improving the accuracy of model prediction,and the decomposition effect is better than that of the WT method.③ OOA,ROA,BES,and BWOA can effectively optimize GPR hyperparameters and improve GPR prediction performance.…”
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Adaptive energy loss optimization in distributed networks using reinforcement learning-enhanced crow search algorithm by S. Bharath, A. Vasuki

“…Unlike traditional methods such as Genetic Algorithm (GA), Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO), and standard Crow Search Algorithm (CSA), which suffer from premature convergence and limited adaptability to real-time variations, Reinforcement Learning Enhanced Crow Search Algorithm (RL-CSA) which is proposed in this research work solves network reconfiguration optimization problem and minimize energy losses. …”
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Thermodynamic optimization of a multi-generation system integrating gas turbine-helium reactor cycle with hydrogen production and desalination by Yang Wang, Yuliang Chen, Zhen Su

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Automated Calibration of SWMM for Improved Stormwater Model Development and Application by Hossein Ahmadi, Durelle Scott, David J. Sample, Mina Shahed Behrouz

“…The tool also supports parallelized optimization algorithms and utilizes Application Programming Interfaces (APIs) to dynamically update SWMM model parameters, accelerating both model execution and convergence. …”
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Optimal Activity Recognition Framework Based on Improvement of Regularized Neighborhood Component Analysis (RNCA) by Norazman Shahar, Muhammad Amir As'Ari, Tan Tian Swee, Nurul Fathia Ghazali

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