TCE-YOLOv5: Lightweight Automatic Driving Object Detection Algorithm Based on YOLOv5 by Han Wang, Zhenwei Yang, Qiaoshou Liu, Qiang Zhang, Honggang Wang

“…Finally, the EIOU loss function is introduced to measure the overlap between the predicted box and the real box more accurately and improve the detection accuracy. The test results of KITTI and CCTSDB2021 public traffic datasets show that compared with the original YOLOv5 model, the improved algorithm reduces the number of parameters by 20%, the calculation amount by 21%, and mAP@0.5 by 1.0%. …”
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Predicting Days on Market to Optimize Real Estate Sales Strategy by Mauro Castelli, Maria Dobreva, Roberto Henriques, Leonardo Vanneschi

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Generative Design-Driven Optimization for Effective Concrete Structural Systems by Hossam Wefki, Mona Salah, Emad Elbeltagi, Majed Alinizzi

“…This research introduces a parametric algorithmic model for the automated optimization of RC buildings with solid slab systems. …”
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Efficiency Optimization of PMSM-Type Elevator Machine: An Industrial Comparison by Mucahit Soyaslan, Osman Eldogan, Ahmet Fenercioglu, Yusuf Avsar, Nurdogan Ceylan, Muhammed Salih Sarıkaya

“…Critical parameters, including stator tooth tip thickness, slot tip radius, slot height, stator yoke height, stator tooth thickness, and the number of turns per phase, were optimized to enhance efficiency. The artificial bee colony (ABC) algorithm was utilized for the first time to determine the optimal configuration of an external rotor PMSM. …”
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Ensemble machine learning algorithm for cost-effective and timely detection of diabetes in Maiduguri, Borno State by Emmanuel Gbenga Dada, Aishatu Ibrahim Birma, Abdulkarim Abbas Gora

“…The proposed WAEL model ingeniously combines five feature spaces through the grey wolf optimisation (GWO) algorithm to uncover the optimal weight combination. …”
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Heating Load Prediction with Meta-Heuristic ‎Algorithms and Adaptive Neuro-Fuzzy ‎Inference System Integration by Seyed Hadi Seyed Hatami, Reza Seifi Majdar

“…To enhance predic-tive accuracy, two meta-heuristic algorithms, the Reptile Search Algorithm (RSA) and the Flow Direction Algorithm (FDA), are seamlessly integrated into the Adaptive Neuro-Fuzzy Inference System (ANFIS) model. …”
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Fractional Optimizers for LSTM Networks in Financial Time Series Forecasting by Mustapha Ez-zaiym, Yassine Senhaji, Meriem Rachid, Karim El Moutaouakil, Vasile Palade

“…These results suggest that fractional-order optimization holds significant promise for improving financial forecasting models—provided that the fractional parameters are carefully tuned to balance memory effects with system stability.…”
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A Fast and Efficient Beamforming Algorithm Imitating Plant Growth Gene for Phased Array Antenna by Jinling Zhang, Chen Han, Zhanqi Zheng, Xiongzhi Zhu, Xiaohui Li

“…The growth gene is used to weigh the target angle and gain to achieve beamforming, which greatly reduces the complexity of the algorithm and improves its accuracy of the algorithm. …”
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Marine Voyage Optimization and Weather Routing with Deep Reinforcement Learning by Charilaos Latinopoulos, Efstathios Zavvos, Dimitrios Kaklis, Veerle Leemen, Aristides Halatsis

“…Both DRL models demonstrate high adaptability to dynamic weather updates, achieving up to 12% improvement in fuel consumption compared to the distance-based baseline model. …”
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A dual-phase deep learning framework for advanced phishing detection using the novel OptSHQCNN approach by Srikanth Meda, Vangipuram Sesha Srinivas, Killi Chandra Bhushana Rao, Repudi Ramesh, Narasimha Rao Yamarthi

“…The final phase involves classifying the data using the Shallow hybrid quantum-classical convolutional neural network (SHQCNN) model. To improve the effectiveness of the classification approach, the hyperparameters present in the SHQCNN model are fine-tuned using the shuffled shepherd optimization algorithm (SSOA). …”
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Enhanced NDVI prediction accuracy in complex geographic regions by integrating machine learning and climate data—a case study of Southwest basin by Zehui Zhou, Jiaxin Jin, Bin Yong, Weidong Huang, Lei Yu, Peiqi Yang, Dianchen Sun

“…To address these limitations, this study developed an NDVI time-series prediction optimization model, LSKRX, which integrates multiple machine learning algorithms with local geographic and climatic data. …”
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RESEARCH ON PERFORMANCE PREDICTION OF THIN SEAM SHEARER BY COMBINING GENETIC ALGORITHM WITH BP NEURAL NETWORK by ZHAO LiJuan, JIN ZhongFeng

“…Established mathematical model of thin seam shearer,we use genetic algorithm to optimize the weighted values and threshold values of the BP neural network,using the simulation data for training and testing samples,and then use the BP algorithm to train the neural network,thus avoiding the local minimum values when the training is done with the BP neural network alone. …”
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A Novel Loss Minimization Algorithm for the 3-Port Converter in a Multi-Subgrid Microgrid by Rajarshi Basu, Mahesh Kumar Mishra

“…The algorithm achieves an average reduction of 32 to 46% in losses compared to the worst-case scenario, depending on power flow conditions, demonstrating significant improvements in system efficiency. …”
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The Evolution of Portfolio Theory: Integrating Machine Learning with Markowitz Optimization by Xu Junhao

“…An empirical analysis utilizing recent U.S. market data reveals that ML models improve risk assessment, asset selection, and adaptive portfolio allocation. …”
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An Analytic Policy Gradient-Based Deep Reinforcement Learning Motion Cueing Algorithm for Driving Simulators by Xiaowei Huang, Xuhua Shi, Peiyao Wang, Hongzan Xu, Xiaojun Tang, Gaoran Zhang

“…Unlike the online optimization employed in MPC, this algorithm as an offline optimization method, providing substantial computational advantages when integrated into the driving simulator. …”
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Estimation of the Ultimate Bearing Capacity of the Rocks via Utilization of the AI-Based Frameworks by Bianca Damico, Matteo Conti

“…These HBA and ESMA frameworks were proven capable of performing decent tuning of the KNN model, while their outcomes showed significantly improved predictive power. …”
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Miniaturized NIRS Coupled with Machine Learning Algorithm for Noninvasively Quantifying Gluten Quality in Wheat Flour by Yuling Wang, Chen Zhang, Xinhua Li, Longzhu Xing, Mengchao Lv, Hongju He, Leiqing Pan, Xingqi Ou

“…The improved whale optimization algorithm iWOA-based SVR (iWOA-SVR) model exhibited the strongest predictive capability among the five optimal wavelengths-based models, achieving comparable accuracy to the full-range spectra SVR for all gluten parameters (R_P = 0.9190–0.9385, RMSEP = 0.3927–0.5743%, and RPD = 3.0424–3.2509). …”
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Mobile Robot Path Planning Based on Fused Multi-Strategy White Shark Optimisation Algorithm by Dazhang You, Junjie Yu, Zhiyuan Jia, Yepeng Zhang, Zhiyuan Yang

“…The improved simulated annealing algorithm is then combined with the White Shark algorithm to avoid getting stuck in local optima and accelerate convergence speed. …”
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A cooperative stochastic configuration network based on differential evolutionary sparrow search algorithm for prediction by Wenhao Fang, Bo Shen, Anqi Pan, Lei Zou, Baoye Song

“…To improve the prediction accuracy of the network, a cooperative stochastic configuration network (CSCN) based on a novel differential evolutionary sparrow search algorithm (DESSA), termed as DESSA-CSCN, is proposed. …”
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Heuristic Algorithms for the Heterogeneous Vehicle Routing Problem With Time Windows, Customers Priority, Pickup and Delivery by Moayad Tanash, Rami As'Ad

“…Both heuristics possess a two-phase structure, where the first phase yields highly prudent initial solutions employing a Greedy Randomized Adaptive Search Procedure (GRASP) in the first heuristic, and Priority-Based Ant Colony Optimization (PBACO) in the second heuristic. As for the second phase, both heuristics embrace a common Variable Neighborhood Search (VNS) algorithm that explores seven different neighborhoods to improve upon the initial solutions. …”
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