The potential role of next-generation sequencing in identifying MET amplification and disclosing resistance mechanisms in NSCLC patients with osimertinib resistance by Xiao Xiao, Xiao Xiao, Ren Xu, Ren Xu, Jun Lu, Beibei Xin, Chenyang Wang, Kexin Zhu, Hao Zhang, Xinyu Chen

“…With FISH results as gold standard, enumeration algorithm was applied to establish the optimal model for identifying MET amplification using gene copy number (GCN) data.ResultsThe optimal model for identifying MET amplification was constructed based on the GCN of MET, BRAF, CDK6 and CYP3A4, which achieved a 74.0% overall agreement with FISH and performed well in identifying MET amplification except polysomy with a sensitivity of 85.7% and a specificity of 93.9%. …”
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Underwater Target 3D Reconstruction via Integrated Laser Triangulation and Multispectral Photometric Stereo by Yang Yang, Yimei Liu, Eric Rigall, Yifan Yin, Shu Zhang, Junyu Dong

“…At the same time, we propose to optimize the laser place calibration and laser line separation processes, further improving the reconstruction performance of underwater laser triangulation and multispectral photometric stereo. …”
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Preliminary analysis of acoustic detection of the Red-throated Caracara in northern Costa Rica by Roberto Vargas-Masís, Diego Quesada

“…Advances in automatic acoustic detection have transformed bird ecology, allowing researchers to analyze bird populations using pattern matching algorithms, machine learning, and random forest models. …”
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Design and analysis of intelligent service chain system for network security resource pool by Zenan WANG, Jiahao LI, Chaohong TAN, Dechang PI

“…The traditional network security architecture ensures network security by directing traffic through hardware based network security function devices.Since the architecture consists of fixed hardware devices, it leads to a single form of network security area deployment and poor scalability.Besides, the architecture cannot be flexibly adjusted when facing network security events, making it difficult to meet the security needs of future networks.The intelligent service chain system for network security resource pool was based on software-defined network and network function virtualization technologies, which can effectively solve the above problems.Network security functions of virtual form were added based on network function virtualization technology, combined with the existing hardware network elements to build a network security resource pool.In addition, the switching equipment connected to the network security elements can be flexibly controlled based on software-defined network technology.Then a dynamically adjustable network security service chain was built.Network security events were detected based on security log detection and a expert library consisting of security rules.This enabled dynamic and intelligent regulation of the service chain by means of centralized control in the face of network security events.The deployment process of the service chain was mathematically modeled and a heuristic algorithm was designed to realize the optimal deployment of the service chain.By building a prototype system and conducting experiments, the results show that the designed system can detect security events in seconds and automatically adjust the security service chain in minutes when facing security events, and the designed heuristic algorithm can reduce the occupation of virtual resources by 65%.The proposed system is expected to be applied to the network security area at the exit of the campus and data center network, simplifying the operation and maintenance of this area and improving the deployment flexibility of this area.…”
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A Comparative Evaluation of Machine Learning Methods for Predicting Student Outcomes in Coding Courses by Zakaria Soufiane Hafdi, Said El Kafhali

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SEPDNet: simple and effective PCB surface defect detection method by Du Lang, Zhenzhen Lv

“…Current PCB defect detection methods are typically optimized using existing models such as YOLO and Faster R-CNN to enhance detection accuracy. …”
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Unraveling C-to-U RNA editing events from direct RNA sequencing by Adriano Fonzino, Caterina Manzari, Paola Spadavecchia, Uday Munagala, Serena Torrini, Silvestro Conticello, Graziano Pesole, Ernesto Picardi

“…Using in vitro synthesized and human ONT reads, our model optimizes the signal-to-noise ratio improving the detection of C-to-U editing sites with high accuracy, over 90% in all samples tested. …”
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Emerging trends in sustainable energy system assessments: integration of machine learning with techno-economic analysis and lifecycle assessment by Ebrahimpourboura Zahra, Mosalpuri Manish, Jonas Baltrusaitis, Dubey Pallavi, Mba Wright Mark

“…TEA and LCA methods are enhanced through ML’s predictive modeling, optimization algorithms, and data analysis capabilities, providing more precise and efficient evaluations of SES. …”
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Verification of the method for classifying the technical state of a turboshaft engine fuel regulator in the space of operational process parameters under factory test conditions by Ihor Ohanian, Sergiy Yepifanov

“…It was determined that the method demonstrates high efficiency in most operational modes; however, its accuracy depends on the degree of correlation between the diagnosed structural parameters and the precision of the mathematical model identification. Recommendations for further improvement of the method include using expert systems and developing effective model identification algorithms. …”
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Recent technical advancements and clinical applications of MR-guided radiotherapy in lung cancer treatment by Chi Ma, Xiao Wang, Ke Nie, Zhenyu Xiong, Keying Xu, Ning Yue, Yin Zhang

“…Additionally, MRgRT could potentially allow multileaf collimator (MLC) tracking to further improve the treatment efficiency. Recent technological innovations, including AI-powered auto-contouring algorithms, deep-learning (DL) based prediction models, and adaptive treatment strategies, further optimize MRgRT by improving workflow efficiency and reducing treatment time. …”
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Impact of occupancy behavior on building energy efficiency: What’s next in detection and monitoring technologies? by Wenjie Song, John Calautit

“…Particular attention is paid to data-driven methods, including probabilistic models such as Hidden Markov Models (HMMs), classical machine learning algorithms such as Support Vector Machines (SVMs) and K-Nearest Neighbors (KNN), and deep learning architectures such as Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs), all of which have demonstrated high accuracy in both laboratory and real-world settings. …”
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Integrating Proximal and Remote Sensing with Machine Learning for Pasture Biomass Estimation by Bernardo Cândido, Ushasree Mindala, Hamid Ebrahimy, Zhou Zhang, Robert Kallenbach

“…We applied the Boruta algorithm for feature selection to identify influential biophysical predictors and evaluated four machine learning models—Linear Regression, Decision Tree, Random Forest, and XGBoost—for biomass prediction. …”
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Parallelizing Quantum Simulation With Decision Diagrams by Shaowen Li, Yusuke Kimura, Hiroyuki Sato, Masahiro Fujita

“…The target is to find the optimal parallelization strategies and improve the performance of DD-based quantum simulation. …”
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Named Entity Recognition in Aviation Products Domain Based on BERT by Mingye Yang, Bernadin Namoano, Maryam Farsi, John Ahmet Erkoyuncu

“…Through experiments on the constructed aviation product dataset, the model achieved a Precision value of 91.74%, a Recall value of 92.46%, and an F1 score of 92.1%, Compared with other baseline models, the F1-score is improved by 0.9% to 1.5%. …”
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Prediction of induction motor faults using machine learning by Ademola Abdulkareem, Tochukwu Anyim, Olawale Popoola, John Abubakar, Agbetuyi Ayoade

“…To enhance model performance in future work, potential avenues include refining the ANN and RF models, exploring transfer learning or ensemble methods, and incorporating diverse datasets to improve generalization.…”
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Emotion-Based Music Recommendation System Integrating Facial Expression Recognition and Lyrics Sentiment Analysis by V. S. G. S. Phaneendra Bottu, K. Ragavan

“…While prior research has explored algorithms for FER and their effectiveness in identifying emotions, existing solutions often lack optimal accuracy in pairing emotion recognition with music recommendations, particularly in real-world contexts with diverse user preferences. …”
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Empowering Sustainability: The Crucial Role of IoT-Enabled Distributed Learning Systems in Reducing Carbon Footprints by Anjana M S, Aryadevi Remanidevi Devidas, Maneesha Vinodini Ramesh

“…Transitioning to cleaner energy sources and improving energy efficiency are essential steps to reduce the environmental impact of electricity generation. …”
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LSTM-Enhanced Deep Reinforcement Learning for Robust Trajectory Tracking Control of Skid-Steer Mobile Robots Under Terra-Mechanical Constraints by Jose Manuel Alcayaga, Oswaldo Anibal Menéndez, Miguel Attilio Torres-Torriti, Juan Pablo Vásconez, Tito Arévalo-Ramirez, Alvaro Javier Prado Romo

“…Four state-of-the-art DRL algorithms, i.e., Proximal Policy Optimization (PPO), Deep Deterministic Policy Gradient (DDPG), Twin Delayed DDPG (TD3), and Soft Actor–Critic (SAC), are selected to evaluate their ability to generate stable and adaptive control policies under varying environmental conditions. …”
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Early prediction of progression-free survival of patients with locally advanced nasopharyngeal carcinoma using multi-parametric MRI radiomics by Lian Jian, Cai Sheng, Huaping Liu, Handong Li, Pingsheng Hu, Zhaodong Ai, Xiaoping Yu, Huai Liu

“…Five machine learning algorithms with cross-validation were compared to develop the optimal single-layer and fusion radiomic models. …”
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The joint role of the immune microenvironment and N7-methylguanosine for prognosis prediction and targeted therapy in acute myeloid leukemia by Zhixiang Chen, Zhixiang Chen, Zhimei Chen, Xiaobo Huang, Xiaobo Huang, Xiaobo Huang, Xiongbin Yan, Xiongbin Yan, Xiaolin Lai, Xiaolin Lai, Shaoyuan Wang, Shaoyuan Wang

“…This study aims to establish an IME-related and m7G-related prognostic model for improved risk stratification and personalized treatment in AML.MethodsImmune score for the Cancer Genome Atlas acute myeloid leukemia (AML) patients were calculated using the ESTIMATE algorithm, followed by identification of immune score-associated differentially expressed genes Non-negative matrix factorization (NMF) clustering was performed to stratify AML subtypes based on immune microenvironment (immune microenvironment)-related DEGs and 29 m7G regulatory genes. …”
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