Automated classification of oral potentially malignant disorders and oral squamous cell carcinoma using a convolutional neural network framework: a cross-sectional studyResearch in... by Cristina Saldivia-Siracusa, Eduardo Santos Carlos de Souza, Arnaldo Vitor Barros da Silva, Anna Luíza Damaceno Araújo, Caíque Mariano Pedroso, Tarcília Aparecida da Silva, Maria Sissa Pereira Sant'Ana, Felipe Paiva Fonseca, Hélder Antônio Rebelo Pontes, Marcos G. Quiles, Marcio Ajudarte Lopes, Pablo Agustin Vargas, Syed Ali Khurram, Alexander T. Pearson, Mark W. Lingen, Luiz Paulo Kowalski, Keith D. Hunter, André Carlos Ponce de Leon Ferreira de Carvalho, Alan Roger Santos-Silva

“…Methods: This study assessed a dataset of 778 clinical images of OPMD and OSCC, divided into training, model optimization, and internal testing subsets with an 8:1:1 proportion. …”
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Enhancing Airport Traffic Flow: Intelligent System Based on VLC, Rerouting Techniques, and Adaptive Reward Learning by Manuela Vieira, Manuel Augusto Vieira, Gonçalo Galvão, Paula Louro, Alessandro Fantoni, Pedro Vieira, Mário Véstias

“…The system also enables accurate indoor localization without relying on a Global Positioning System (GPS), supporting seamless movement and operational optimization. By combining VLC, adaptive AI models, and rerouting strategies, the proposed approach contributes to safer, more efficient, and human-centered airport mobility.…”
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Intelligent resource allocation in internet of things using random forest and clustering techniques by Nahideh Derakhshanfard, Lida Hosseinzadeh, Fahimeh Rashid Jafari, Ali Ghaffari

“…A Random Forest model is then trained to accurately predict the resource needs of each cluster, enabling optimal allocation. …”
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Power quality solutions for rail transport using AI-based unified power quality conditioners by D. K. Nishad, A. N. Tiwari, Saifullah Khalid, Sandeep Gupta

“…Abstract This paper proposes an artificial intelligence-based Unified Power Quality Conditioner (AI-UPQC) and a unique Dynamic K-factor PI (DKPI) algorithm for PI-UPQC to address power quality issues in electrified railway systems. …”
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Rolling window for detecting multiple Chan signatures to diagnose excessive water production by Ahmed MohamedSalih Musa Hamdoon, A. P. Mohammed Abdalla Ayoub Mohammed, A. P. Khaled Abdalla Elraies

“…A successful interactive model with the rolling window feature was developed to track slope changes in Chan signatures, resulting in a 7–10% improvement in pattern detection accuracy compared to static features. …”
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The Use of Machine Learning for Analyzing Real-World Data in Disease Prediction and Management: Systematic Review by Norah Hamad Alhumaidi, Doni Dermawan, Hanin Farhana Kamaruzaman, Nasser Alotaiq

“…A substantial portion of studies (n=38, 67%) focused on improving clinical decision-making, patient stratification, and treatment optimization. …”
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Uniform Physics Informed Neural Network Framework for Microgrid and Its Application in Voltage Stability Analysis by Renhai Feng, Khan Wajid, Muhammad Faheem, Jiang Wang, Fazal E. Subhan, Muhammad Shoaib Bhutta

“…This paper proposed an improved PINN, named Uniform Physics Informed Neural Network (UPINN), with Proximal Policy Optimization (PPO) based reinforcement learning, for extortion of parameters of these models. …”
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Discovery, design, and engineering of enzymes based on molecular retrobiosynthesis by Ancheng Chen, Xiangda Peng, Tao Shen, Liangzhen Zheng, Dong Wu, Sheng Wang

“…The shift from traditional experiment‐driven models to data‐driven and computationally driven intelligent models is already underway. …”
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Soft computing approaches of direct torque control for DFIM Motor's by Zakariae Sakhri, El-Houssine Bekkour, Badre Bossoufi, Nicu Bizon, Mishari Metab Almalki, Thamer A.H. Alghamdi, Mohammed Alenezi

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Advanced Human Pose Estimation and Event Classification Using Context-Aware Features and XGBoost Classifier by Wasim Wahid, Aisha Ahmed AlArfaj, Ebtisam Abdullah Alabdulqader, Touseef Sadiq, Hameedur Rahman, Ahmad Jalal

“…This paper presents an advanced approach to Human Pose Estimation (HPE) and Semantic Event Classification (SEC), emphasizing the need for sophisticated human skeleton models, context-aware feature extraction, and machine learning techniques for precise event recognition in daily life logs. …”
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Efficient and Motion Correction-Free Myocardial Perfusion Segmentation in Small MRI Data Using Deep Transfer Learning From Cine Images: A Promising Framework for Clinical Implement... by German Garcia-Jara, Angel Jimenez-Molina, Esteban Reyes, Nicolas Tapia-Rivas, Cristobal Ramos-Gomez, Jose De Grazia, Matias Sepulveda

“…This methodology includes normalization and cropping of cine images using a Region-of-Interest detector based on a Markovian, graph-based visual saliency algorithm improved by a sequence of morphological operations. …”
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HASSDE-NAS: Heuristic–Adaptive Spectral–Spatial Neural Architecture Search with Dynamic Cell Evolution for Hyperspectral Water Body Identification by Feng Chen, Baishun Su, Zongpu Jia

“…Additionally, a bidirectional fusion alignment cell jointly optimizes spectral and spatial dependencies. A heuristic cell search algorithm optimizes the network architecture through architecture stability, feature diversity, and gradient sensitivity analysis, which improves search efficiency and model robustness. …”
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Handwritten W-Net for High-Frequency Guided Single-Image Super-Resolution by Xiang Yang, Chen Fang, Xiaolan Xie, Minggang Dong

“…However, existing research has methodological limitations owing to the constraints posed by the model architecture and loss guidance used for optimization. …”
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Multi-Source Heterogeneous Data-Driven Digital Delivery System for Oil and Gas Surface Engineering by Wei Zhang, Zhixiang Dai, Taiwu Xia, Gangping Chen, Yihua Zhang, Jun Zhou, Cui Liu

“…To address the challenges of data fragmentation, inconsistent standards, and weak interactivity in oil and gas field surface engineering, this study proposes an intelligent delivery system integrated with three-dimensional dynamic modeling. Utilizing a layered collaborative framework, the system combines optimization algorithms and anomaly detection methods during data processing to enhance the relevance and reliability of high-dimensional data. …”
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Deep learning-based semantic segmentation with novel navigation line extraction for autonomous agricultural robots by Chijioke Leonard Nkwocha, Ning Wang

“…Then, we proposed a novel navigation line extraction algorithm based on the Douglas–Peucker algorithm which uses the output mask from the semantic segmentation to extract the centre navigation line for robot guidance. …”
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Predicted indirectly recognizable HLA epitopes scores and clinical outcomes after haploidentical stem cell transplantation in pediatric patients with relapsed neuroblastoma by Eun Seop Seo, Eun Seop Seo, In Hwa Jeong, In Hwa Jeong, Hee Young Ju, Ju Kyung Hyun, Ji Won Lee, Keon Hee Yoo, Won Young Heo, Ki Woong Sung, Hee Won Cho, Eun-Suk Kang

“…IntroductionThe Predicted Indirectly ReCognizable HLA Epitopes (PIRCHE) model is a recently developed algorithm that predicts indirect T-cell recognition by calculating the number of such epitopes in donor-recipient pairs.MethodsIn this study, the clinical significance of PIRCHE was evaluated in pediatric patients with relapsed/progressed neuroblastoma undergoing haploidentical stem cell transplantation (haplo-SCT).ResultsA higher PIRCHE-I score was associated with faster platelet recovery (P = 0.007) and lower incidence of hemorrhagic cystitis (13% vs. 41%, P = 0.028) and invasive fungal infections (0% vs. 18%, P = 0.045). …”
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Convergence of evolving artificial intelligence and machine learning techniques in precision oncology by Elena Fountzilas, Tillman Pearce, Mehmet A. Baysal, Abhijit Chakraborty, Apostolia M. Tsimberidou

“…Currently, many operational and technical challenges exist related to data technology, engineering, and storage; algorithm development and structures; quality and quantity of the data and the analytical pipeline; data sharing and generalizability; and the incorporation of these technologies into the current clinical workflow and reimbursement models.…”
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Belief in building a full-fledged distance learning course in athletic training by Andrii Yefremenko, Illia Shutieiev

“…In particular, the experts mostly agreed with the logic and completeness of the course structure, the expediency of centralised content placement in the cloud environment, the optimality of the selected communication channels (email and cloud services), the clarity of the motor learning algorithm for remote performance by students, the adequacy of the proposed evaluation system and the presence of significant advantages in the use of tablets/smartphones in the educational process. …”
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A Novel Support Vector Machine with Globality-Locality Preserving by Cheng-Long Ma, Yu-Bo Yuan

“…However, the solution of the primal optimal model of SVM is susceptible for class distribution and may result in a nonrobust solution. …”
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Fuzzy logic-controlled three-phase dynamic voltage restorer for enhancing voltage stabilization and power quality by Abu Shufian, Sowrov Komar Shib, Durjoy Roy Dipto, Md Tanvir Rahman, Nasif Hannan, Shaikh Anowarul Fattah

“…The DVR, strategically placed downstream of a transformer within a three-phase supply network, detects voltage disturbances and compensates for deviations in real time. The developed optimization model demonstrates the effectiveness of proposed system, achieving an impressive 95% efficiency in correcting voltage disturbances and significantly reducing total harmonic distortion (THD) to 2.41%. …”
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