A single-snapshot inverse solver for two-species graph model of tau pathology spreading in human Alzheimer’s disease by Zheyu Wen, Ali Ghafouri, George Biros, the Alzheimer’s Disease Neuroimaging Initiative (ADNI)

“…This optimization problem is solved with a projection-based quasi-Newton algorithm. …”
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Autonomous Dogfight Decision-Making for Air Combat Based on Reinforcement Learning with Automatic Opponent Sampling by Can Chen, Tao Song, Li Mo, Maolong Lv, Defu Lin

“…The training outcomes demonstrate that this improved PPO algorithm with an AOS framework outperforms existing reinforcement learning methods such as the soft actor–critic (SAC) algorithm and the PPO algorithm with prioritized fictitious self-play (PFSP). …”
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Power-Yeoh: A Yeoh-Type Hyperelastic Model with Invariant I₂ for Rubber-like Materials by Subraya Krishna Bhat, Keerthan A.

“…In this paper, we improve the Yeoh model, a classical and popular I₁-based hyperelastic model with high versatility. …”
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Predictive modeling and interpretative analysis of risks of instability in patients with Myasthenia Gravis requiring intensive care unit admission by Chao-Yang Kuo, Emily Chia-Yu Su, Hsu-Ling Yeh, Jiann-Horng Yeh, Hou-Chang Chiu, Chen-Chih Chung

“…This novel, personalized approach to risk stratification elucidates crucial risk factors and has the potential to enhance clinical decision-making, optimize resource allocation, and ultimately improve patient outcomes.…”
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Multi-cohort study in gastric cancer to develop CT-based radiomic models to predict pathological response to neoadjuvant immunotherapy by Ze-Ning Huang, Hao-Xiang Zhang, Yu-Qin Sun, Xing-Qi Zhang, Yi-Fen Lin, Cai-Ming Weng, Chao-Hui Zheng, Ping-Li, Jia-Bin Wang, Qi-Yue Chen, Long-Long Cao, Mi Lin, Ru-Hong Tu, Chang-Ming Huang, Jian-Xian Lin, Jian-Wei Xie

“…Radiomic features were extracted from CT images, and a multi-step feature selection procedure was applied to identify the top 20 representative features. Nine ML algorithms were implemented to build prediction models, with the optimal algorithm selected for the final prediction model. …”
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IoT-driven smart assistive communication system for the hearing impaired with hybrid deep learning models for sign language recognition by Mashael Maashi, Huda G. Iskandar, Mohammed Rizwanullah

“…Finally, the attraction-repulsion optimization algorithm (AROA) adjusts the hyperparameter values of the CNN-BiGRU-A method optimally, resulting in more excellent classification performance. …”
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Predicting the Traffic Crashes of Taxi Drivers by Applying the Non-Linear Learning of ANFIS-PSO with M5 Model Tree by E. Abbasi, M. Hadji Hosseinlou

“…In order to improve the generalization ability of a single data driving algorithm, a cluster of ANFIS models with different nodes and hidden layers are implemented to extract the inherent relationship between traffic accident rates and human factors. …”
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SHERA: SHAP-Enhanced Resource Allocation for VM Scheduling and Efficient Cloud Computing by Ashwin Singh Slathia, Abhiram Sharma, P. B. Krishna, Saksham Anand, Ayush Rathi, Linda Joseph, Xiao-Zhi Gao

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Physics-Based Data Augmentation Enables Accurate Machine Learning Prediction of Melt Pool Geometry by Siqi Liu, Ruina Li, Jiayi Zhou, Chaoyuan Dai, Jingui Yu, Qiaoxin Zhang

“…However, small experimental datasets and limited physical interpretability often restrict the effectiveness of traditional machine learning (ML) models. This study proposes a hybrid framework that integrates an explicit thermal model with ML algorithms to improve prediction under sparse data conditions. …”
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Parameterization of user functions in digital signal processing for obtaining angular superresolution by A. A. Shchukin, A. E. Pavlov

“…A description of a mathematical model for a goniometric system is presented. A signal processing algorithm is developed based on existing methods according to the principle of parameterization of user functions. …”
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Classification of Fritillaria thunbergii appearance quality based on machine vision and machine learning technology by DONG Chengye, LI Dongfang, FENG Huaiqu, LONG Sifang, XI Te, ZHOU Qin’an, WANG Jun

“…In addition, to optimize YOLO-X, according to the unique features of F. thunbergii dataset, a dilated convolution structure was embedded into the end of the backbone feature extraction network of YOLO-X as it could improve the model sensitivity to the dimension feature. …”
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An artificial intelligence model integrating culprit lesion diagnosis and risk assessment for acute coronary syndromeResearch in context by Peng Peng Xu, Bin Hu, Fan Zhou, Zhi Han Xu, Qian Chen, Tong Yuan Liu, Bang Jun Guo, Chang Sheng Zhou, Xin Wei Tao, Hong Yan Qiao, Jia Ni Zou, Xiang Ming Fang, Wen Cai Huang, Long Jiang Zhang

“…Additionally, the RF model showed a significant improvement in performance compared to the stenosis severity model in both Cohorts 3 and 4 (all net reclassification improvement [NRI] values > 0). …”
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Deep convolutional neural network (DCNN)-based model for pneumonia detection using chest x-ray images by S. I. Ele, U. R. Alo, H. F. Nweke, A. H. Okemiri, E. O. Uche-Nwachi

“…This study focuses on developing and implementing a machine learning model tailored specifically for medical diagnosis, leveraging advancements in computer vision and deep learning algorithms. …”
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Development and validation of machine learning-based diagnostic models using blood transcriptomics for early childhood diabetes prediction by Xin Huang, Xin Huang, Di Ouyang, Weiming Xie, Huawei Zhuang, Siyu Gao, Pan Liu, Lizhong Guo

“…Five feature selection methods (Lasso, Elastic Net, Random Forest, Support Vector Machine, and Gradient Boosting Machine) were employed to optimize gene sets. Nine machine learning algorithms (Decision Tree, Gradient Boosting Machine, K-Nearest Neighbors, Linear Discriminant Analysis, Logistic Regression, Multilayer Perceptron, Naive Bayes, Random Forest, and Support Vector Machine) were combined with selected features, generating 45 unique model combinations. …”
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Real-Time Anomaly Detection in IoMT Networks Using Stacking Model and a Healthcare- Specific Dataset by Hadjer Goumidi, Samuel Pierre

“…This model integrates XGBoost as the meta-learner with Random Forest and ANN as base models, leveraging their strengths to optimize anomaly detection. …”
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Comparison of time-to-event machine learning models in predicting biliary complication and mortality rate in liver transplant patients by Aref Andishgar, Sina Bazmi, Kamran B. Lankarani, Seyed Alireza Taghavi, Mohammad Hadi Imanieh, Gholamreza Sivandzadeh, Samira Saeian, Nazanin Dadashpour, Alireza Shamsaeefar, Mahdi Ravankhah, Hamed Nikoupour Deylami, Reza Tabrizi, Mohammad Hossein Imanieh

“…Seven survival machine learning algorithms were used: LASSO, Ridge, RSF, E-NET, GBS, C-GBS, and FS-SVM. …”
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Explainable predictive models of short stature and exploration of related environmental growth factors: a case-control study by Jiani Liu, Xin Zhang, Wei Li, Francis Manyori Bigambo, Dandan Wang, Xu Wang, Beibei Teng

“…Additionally, we evaluated the performance of the nine machine learning algorithms to determine the optimal model. The Shapley additive explanation (SHAP) method was subsequently employed to prioritize factor importance and refine the final model. …”
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Development and validation of a machine learning model based on multiple kernel for predicting the recurrence risk of Budd-Chiari syndrome by Weirong Xue, Bing Xu, Hui Wang, Xiaoxiao Zhu, Jiajia Qin, Guangshuang Zhou, Peilin Yu, Shengli Li, Yingliang Jin

“…Hyperparameters for each model were optimized using the particle swarm optimization (PSO) algorithm on the validation set. …”
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Method and experimental verification of spatial attitude prediction for an advanced hydraulic support system under mining influence by Zhuang Yin, Kun Zhang, ZengBao Zhang, Hongyue Chen, Lingyu Meng, Zhen Wang, Mingchao Du, Xiangpeng Hu, Defu Zhao, Dan Tian

“…This improvement enhances the accuracy and parameter optimization efficiency of the advanced support attitude prediction model, thereby providing robust theoretical and technical support for the intelligent, safe, and efficient mining operations of the advanced coupling support system.…”
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Design, modeling and manufacture error identification of a new 6-degree-of-freedom (6-DOF) compliant parallel manipulator by H. Li, W. Chen, L. Yi, C. Leng, H. Wu

“…The Levenberg–Marquardt optimization algorithm is utilized to solve the identification model, with the results verified through finite-element analysis. …”
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