Urban intersection traffic flow prediction: A physics-guided stepwise framework utilizing spatio-temporal graph neural network algorithms by Yuyan Annie Pan, Fuliang Li, Anran Li, Zhiqiang Niu, Zhen Liu

“…Compared to traditional models such as ARIMA, KNN, and Random Forest, PG-STGNN significantly improves prediction accuracy, achieving MAPE reductions of 19.9 %, 18.6 %, 6.1 %, 20.7 %, 5.0 %, 1.8 %, and 1.1 % against KNN, ARIMA, RF, BP, T-GCN, STGCN, and ST-ED-RMGC, respectively. …”
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Deceptive Cyber-Resilience in PV Grids: Digital Twin-Assisted Optimization Against Cyber-Physical Attacks by Bo Li, Xin Jin, Tingjie Ba, Tingzhe Pan, En Wang, Zhiming Gu

“…A deep reinforcement learning (DRL)-based defense model optimizes adaptive attack mitigation strategies, ensuring real-time response to evolving cyber threats. …”
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Optimizing radiomics for prostate cancer diagnosis: feature selection strategies, machine learning classifiers, and MRI sequences by Eugenia Mylona, Dimitrios I. Zaridis, Charalampos Ν. Kalantzopoulos, Nikolaos S. Tachos, Daniele Regge, Nikolaos Papanikolaou, Manolis Tsiknakis, Kostas Marias, ProCAncer-I Consortium, Dimitrios I. Fotiadis

“…Key Points Radiomics is a growing field that can still be optimized. Feature selection method impacts radiomics models’ performance more than ML algorithms. …”
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A novel method for optimizing epilepsy detection features through multi-domain feature fusion and selection by Guanqing Kong, Guanqing Kong, Shuang Ma, Shuang Ma, Wei Zhao, Wei Zhao, Haifeng Wang, Haifeng Wang, Qingxi Fu, Qingxi Fu, Jiuru Wang

“…To extract features strongly correlated with epileptic classification detection, an improved particle swarm optimization (PSO) algorithm and Pearson correlation analysis are combined. …”
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Min3GISG: A Synergistic Feature Selection Framework for Industrial Control System Security with the Integrating Genetic Algorithm and Filter Methods by Saiprasad Potharaju, Swapnali N. Tambe, G. Madhukar Rao, M. V. V. Prasad Kantipudi, Kalyan Devappa Bamane, Mininath Bendre

“…This study aims to enhance ICS security by improving attack detection through an optimized feature selection framework that balances dimensionality reduction and classification accuracy. …”
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Enhancing Efficiency and Reducing the Carbon Footprint of Cloud-Based Healthcare Applications through Optimal Data Preprocessing by El Aziz Btissam, Eddabbah Mohammed, Laaziz Yassin

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Smart CAR-T Nanosymbionts: archetypes and proto-models by Juan C. Baena, Juan C. Baena, Juan Sebastián Victoria, Juan Sebastián Victoria, Alejandro Toro-Pedroza, Alejandro Toro-Pedroza, Cristian C. Aragón, Cristian C. Aragón, Joshua Ortiz-Guzman, Joshua Ortiz-Guzman, Joshua Ortiz-Guzman, Juan Esteban Garcia-Robledo, Juan Esteban Garcia-Robledo, David Torres, Lady J. Rios-Serna, Lady J. Rios-Serna, Ludwig Albornoz, Joaquin D. Rosales, Joaquin D. Rosales, Carlos A. Cañas, Carlos A. Cañas, Carlos A. Cañas, Gustavo Adolfo Cruz-Suarez, Gustavo Adolfo Cruz-Suarez, Gustavo Adolfo Cruz-Suarez, Gustavo Adolfo Cruz-Suarez, Felipe Ocampo Osorio, Felipe Ocampo Osorio, Felipe Ocampo Osorio, Tania Fleitas, Ivan Laponogov, Alexandre Loukanov, Alexandre Loukanov, Alexandre Loukanov, Kirill Veselkov, Kirill Veselkov

“…However, despite this promise, translation into clinical settings remains difficult due to regulatory hurdles, scalability issues, and inconsistent reproducibility in human models. At the same time, artificial intelligence (AI), with its powerful algorithms for data analysis and predictive modeling, is transforming how we design, evaluate, and monitor advanced therapies, including the optimization of manufacturing processes. …”
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Optimizing blood glucose predictions in type 1 diabetes patients using a stacking ensemble approach by Vincent B. Liu, Laura Y. Sue, Oscar Madrid Padilla, Yingnian Wu

“…Using the DiaTrend dataset, this study used stacking machine learning optimized by Grey Wolf Optimizer to construct and assess prediction models for blood glucose levels in type 1 diabetes patients. …”
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Optimizing Stroke Risk Prediction: A Primary Dataset‐Driven Ensemble Classifier With Explainable Artificial Intelligence by Md. Maruf Hossain, Md. Mahfuz Ahmed, Md. Rakibul Hasan Rakib, Mohammad Osama Zia, Rakib Hasan, Md. Rakibul Islam, Md. Shohidul Islam, Md Shahariar Alam, Md. Khairul Islam

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A Robust Gaze Estimation Approach via Exploring Relevant Electrooculogram Features and Optimal Electrodes Placements by Zheng Zeng, Linkai Tao, Hangyu Zhu, Yunfeng Zhu, Long Meng, Jiahao Fan, Chen Chen, Wei Chen

“…Methods and procedures: To select the optimum channels and relevant features, and eliminate irrelevant information, a heuristical search algorithm (i.e., forward stepwise strategy) is applied. …”
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LDC-GAT: A Lyapunov-Stable Graph Attention Network with Dynamic Filtering and Constraint-Aware Optimization by Liping Chen, Hongji Zhu, Shuguang Han

“…Graph attention networks are pivotal for modeling non-Euclidean data, yet they face dual challenges: training oscillations induced by projection-based high-dimensional constraints and gradient anomalies due to poor adaptation to heterophilic structure. …”
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An investigation into multi-objective decision-making in fresh cold chain supply chain networks within a dual distribution framework by Junyan Sun, Xing Li, Zefei Chen

“…The algorithm results show that, compared to the traditional NSGA-II and the SA-NSGA-II algorithms with random initialization, the LHS-SA-NSGA-II algorithm demonstrates clear advantages in terms of total cost, carbon emissions, and distribution time, confirming its superiority in optimizing cold chain networks. …”
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Numerical Optimization of Laser Powder Bed Fusion Process Parameters for High-Precision Manufacturing of Pure Molybdenum by İnayet Burcu Toprak, Nafel Dogdu, Metin Uymaz Salamci

“…Optimization of process parameters is performed using FLOW-3D Release 7 software in conjunction with the HEEDS-SHERPA algorithm. …”
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Prediction and optimization of hardness in AlSi10Mg alloy produced by laser powder bed fusion using statistical and machine learning approaches by İnayet Burcu Toprak

“…This study highlights the importance of integrating Machine Learning and statistical analysis methods for the effective modeling and optimization of LPBF processes. The findings contribute significantly to the literature and serve as a valuable reference for future research aimed at improving LPBF process efficiency and performance.…”
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Small-Signal Stability Analysis and Parameters Optimization of Virtual Synchronous Generator for Low-Inertia Power System by Alaa Altawallbeh, Abdulrahman Alassi, Nader Meskin, Mohammed A. Al-Hitmi, Ahmed M. Massoud

“…We further propose a hybrid Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) algorithm with a multi-objective cost function to optimize VSG controller gains. …”
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Research on Ship Heave Motion Compensation Control Under Complex Sea State Environment Based on Improved Reinforcement Learning by ZHANG Qin, ZHOU Jingyi, WANG Xingyue, HU Xiong

“…This algorithm surpasses step control methods optimized through particle swarm optimization and outperforms traditional TD3 reinforcement learning methodologies. …”
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Explainable AI-Based Skin Cancer Detection Using CNN, Particle Swarm Optimization and Machine Learning by Syed Adil Hussain Shah, Syed Taimoor Hussain Shah, Roa’a Khaled, Andrea Buccoliero, Syed Baqir Hussain Shah, Angelo Di Terlizzi, Giacomo Di Benedetto, Marco Agostino Deriu

“…To address these limitations, this study proposes a comprehensive pipeline combining transfer learning, feature selection, and machine-learning algorithms to improve detection accuracy. Multiple pretrained CNN models were evaluated, with Xception emerging as the optimal choice for its balance of computational efficiency and performance. …”
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Quantum-inspired robust optimization for coordinated scheduling of PV-hydrogen microgrids under multi-dimensional uncertainties by Yunxiao Bai, Yu Sui, Xiaoyu Deng, Xiangbing Wang

“…Stress-testing under scenarios such as 48-hour grid failure, signal-based cyberattacks, and 40% PV output curtailment reveals substantial gains: operational costs are reduced by 9.3%, resilience scores improve by over 20% in adverse conditions, and convergence speed increases by 42% relative to classical optimization. …”
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Balancing conflicting objectives in pre-salt reservoir development: A robust multi-objective optimization framework by Auref Rostamian, Amir Davari Malekabadi, Marx Vladimir De Souda Miranda, Vinicius Edurado Botechia, Denis José Schiozer

“…This study aims to develop and apply a robust multi-objective optimization framework to the UNISIM-II-D reservoir, which represents Brazilian pre-salt fields on nine representative models (RMs) to address geological uncertainties while considering three economic scenarios. …”
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Developing a novel approach for passive damped LCL filter and controller parameter design using PSO algorithm in VSC-based islanded microgrids by Yared Bekele Beyene, Getachew Biru Worku, Lina Bertling Tjernberg

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