Enhancing Education with Machine Learning: Predicting Student Readability Scores by Claire Bell

“…This study explores the use of machine learning techniques to predict students' reading scores, with a particular focus on Random Forest Classification (RFC) as a reliable baseline model. The research leverages a dataset of 1,000 English texts to evaluate and compare the performance of RFC, the Sooty Tern Optimization Algorithm (STOA), and the Gold Rush Optimizer (GRO) in predicting readability ratings. …”
Get full text

Quantum-enhanced beetle swarm optimized ELM for high-dimensional smart grid intrusion detection by Na Cheng, Shuqing Wang, Lihong Zhao, Yan Hu

“…Abstract This study proposes a novel smart grid intrusion detection model, combining a quantum-enhanced beetle swarm optimization algorithm with extreme learning machine (QBOA-ELM), with the aim of improving detection accuracy, efficiency, and robustness. …”
Get full text

Enhanced prediction of corrosion rates of pipeline steels using simulated annealing-optimized ANFIS models by Ali Hussein Khalaf, Bing Lin, Ahmed N. Abdalla, Zhongzhi Han, Ying Xiao, Junlei Tang

“…These factors influence corrosion rates, represented by a single output neuron. The SA algorithm optimizes the ANFIS model's parameters, enhancing its ability to handle non-linear relationships. …”
Get full text

Enhanced mask R-CNN for luminaire detection through brightness balancing and distribution-guided optimization in tunnels by Xiaoqiong Qin, Bintao Xu, Chenchen Wang, Lirui Liu, Linfu Xie, Rong Liu, Mingwei Hu, Xiangsheng Chen

Get full text

Rapid and Low-Cost Detection of Thyroid Dysfunction Using Raman Spectroscopy and an Improved Support Vector Machine by Xiangxiang Zheng, Guodong Lv, Guoli Du, Zhengang Zhai, Jiaqing Mo, Xiaoyi Lv

“…Principal component analysis (PCA) was used for feature extraction and reduced the dimension of high-dimension spectral data; then, SVM was employed to establish an effective discriminant model. To improve the efficiency and accuracy of the SVM discriminant model, we proposed artificial fish coupled with uniform design (AFUD) algorithm to optimize the SVM parameters. …”
Get full text

Toward a conceptual model to improve the user experience of a sustainable and secure intelligent transport system by Abdullah Alsaleh

“…By leveraging cloud computing and vehicular networks, intelligent transportation solutions optimize traffic flow, improve emergency response systems, and forecast potential collisions, contributing to safer and more efficient roads. …”
Get full text

An Efficient Optimal CapsNet Model-Based Computer-Aided Diagnosis for Gastrointestinal Cancer Classification by Fahdah A Almarshad, Prasanalakshmi Balaji, Liyakathunisa Syed, Eman Aljohani, Santhi Muttipoll Dharmarajlu, Thavavel Vaiyapuri, Nourah Ali AlAseem

“…With this inspiration, this study presents a new snake optimization algorithm with a DL-assisted GC classification (SOADL-GCC) approach. …”
Get full text

Autonomous UAV Path Optimization Using Genetic and Multiobjective Evolutionary Algorithms for Effective Data Retrieval in Cache-Enabled Mobile Ad-Hoc WSNs by Umair B. Chaudhry, Chris Ian Phillips

Get full text

GA4RF: An Effective Fall Detection System Through Optimizing Random Forest Hyperparameters Using Genetic Algorithm With Mobile Sensor Data by Ha-Nam Nguyen, Hong-Lam Le, Ngo-Thi-Thu-Trang, Duc-Nhan Nguyen

“…In this paper, we introduce a Genetic Algorithm (GA) based Random Forest (RF) method, named GA4RF, to enhance the accuracy of fall detection models by optimizing their hyperparameters. …”
Get full text

Optimization Model of Express–Local Train Schedules Under Cross-Line Operation of Suburban Railway by Jingyi Zhu, Xin Guo, Jianju Pan

“…This study addresses the joint optimization of cross-line operation and express–local scheduling by proposing a novel train timetable model. …”
Get full text

Optimization of nano-finned enclosure-shaped latent heat thermal energy storage units using CFD, RSM, and enhanced hill climbing algorithm by Tao Hai, Ihab Omar, As’ad Alizadeh, Neeraj Varshney, Saurav Dixit, Abbas J. Sultan, Ali E. Anqi, Sanjay Bhatnagar, Husam Rajab, Narinderjit Singh Sawaran Singh

Get full text

Optimization model for wireless charging and power saving of smart canes for the visually impaired based on DRL by Zhaohua Ji, Cheng Xu, Jie Huang, Qinghui Zhou, Tao Yang, Diyi Zhang, Wuchao Zheng

“…Unlike conventional charging strategies that rely on static scheduling, our model dynamically optimizes charging decisions using a Deep Q-Network (DQN)-based algorithm, considering real-time environmental factors and user behavior. …”
Get full text

Model Predictive Control-Based Energy Management System for Cooperative Optimization of Grid-Connected Microgrids by Sungmin Lim, Jaekyu Lee, Sangyub Lee

“…This paper presents a model predictive control (MPC)-based energy management system (EMS) for optimizing cooperative operation of networked microgrids (MGs). …”
Get full text

A Hybrid Model Integrating Variational Mode Decomposition and Intelligent Optimization for Vegetable Price Prediction by Gao Wang, Shuang Xu, Zixu Chen, Youzhu Li

“…Traditional forecasting methods demonstrate evident limitations in capturing the nonlinear characteristics and complex volatility patterns of price series, underscoring the necessity of developing high-precision prediction models. This study proposes a hybrid forecasting model integrating variational mode decomposition (VMD), the Fruit Fly Optimization Algorithm (FOA), and a gated recurrent unit (GRU). …”
Get full text

The Spatial Distribution and Driving Mechanism of Soil Organic Matter in Hilly Basin Areas Based on Genetic Algorithm Variable Combination Optimization and Shapley Additive Explana... by He Huang, Yaolin Liu, Yanfang Liu, Zhaomin Tong, Zhouqiao Ren, Yifan Xie

“…Based on the genetic algorithm, 47 environmental variables are combined and optimized to construct a random forest (RF) model and an improved version—a random forest model based on genetic algorithm variable combination optimization (RF-GA). …”
Get full text

Managing Risk Across Time: An Intertemporal Spectral Risk Measures Framework for Multi-Period Portfolio Optimization by Chengneng Jin, Jianjun Gao

“…This paper introduces a novel framework for multi-period portfolio optimization that incorporates intertemporal spectral risk measures (ISRMs). …”
Get full text

Collaborative Optimization of Model Pruning and Knowledge Distillation for Efficient and Lightweight Multi-Behavior Recognition in Piglets by Yizhi Luo, Kai Lin, Zixuan Xiao, Yuankai Chen, Chen Yang, Deqin Xiao

“…In modern intensive pig farming, accurately monitoring piglet behavior is crucial for health management and improving production efficiency. However, the complexity of existing models demands high computational resources, limiting the application of piglet behavior recognition in farming environments. …”
Get full text

Mathematical modelling and optimization of cutting conditions in turning operation on MDN 350 steel with carbide inserts by Syed Adil, A. Krishnaiah, D. Srinivas Rao

“…Genetic Algorithm, which is an advanced optimization technique known for its intricate search for optimal solutions, is used for optimizing surface roughness with optimal combination of the geometrical parameters. …”
Get full text

Optimizing adaptive modulation technique using standard propagation model for enhanced wireless communication channels by Rahim Khan, Zahid Ullah Khan, Sher Taj, Sajid Ullah Khan, Javed Khan, Nazik Alturki, Sultan Alanazi

“…To ensure optimal configuration, an advanced optimization algorithm is employed to dynamically select the most effective SPM parameters, enabling robust performance across varying channel conditions. …”
Get full text

An Interpretable Data-Driven Dynamic Operating Envelope Calculation Method Based on an Improved Deep Learning Model by Yun Li, Tunan Chen, Jianzhao Liu, Zhaohua Hu, Yuchen Qi, Ye Guo

Get full text