YOLOv11-GSF: an optimized deep learning model for strawberry ripeness detection in agriculture by Haoran Ma, Qian Zhao, Runqing Zhang, Chunxu Hao, Wenhui Dong, Xiaoying Zhang, Fuzhong Li, Xiaoqin Xue, Gongqing Sun

“…To overcome these limitations, this paper introduces YOLOv11-GSF, a real-time strawberry ripeness detection algorithm based on YOLOv11, which incorporates several innovative features: a Ghost Convolution (GhostConv) convolution method for generating rich feature maps through lightweight linear transformations, thereby reducing computational overhead and enhancing resource utilization; a C3K2-SG module that combines self-moving point convolution (SMPConv) and convolutional gated linear units (CGLU) to better capture the local features of strawberry ripeness; and a F-PIoUv2 loss function inspired by Focaler IoU and PIoUv2, utilizing adaptive penalty factors and interval mapping to expedite model convergence and optimize ripeness classification. …”
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Development and Optimization of a Novel Deep Learning Model for Diagnosis of Quince Leaf Diseases by A. Naderi Beni, H. Bagherpour, J. Amiri Parian

“…Today, deep convolutional neural networks (DCNNs), a novel approach to image classification, have become the most crucial detection method. DCNNs improve detection or classification accuracy by developing machine-learning models with many hidden layers to extract optimal features. …”
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Analysis of Unmanned Surface Vehicles Heading KF-Based PI-(1+PI) Controller Using Improved Spider Wasp Optimizer by Xiaoyu Li, Xiangye Zeng, Jingyi Wang, Qi Li, Baoshuo Fan, Qi Zeng

“…A transfer function model of the USV heading system is established using voyage data, with ISWO optimizing its parameters, achieving a 5.67% reduction in mean squared error (MSE) compared to the original Spider Wasp Optimizer and outperforming classical algorithms like Arithmetic Optimization Algorithm (AOA), Crayfish Optimization Algorithm (COA), and Marine Predators Algorithm (MPA). …”
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Optimization of Rotary Blade Wear and Tillage Resistance Based on DEM-MBD Coupling Model by Zhiqiang Mao, Yang Zhang, Keping Zhang, Jiuxin Wang, Junqian Yang, Xiaobao Zheng, Shuaikang Chen, Zhongqing Yang, Biao Luo

“…To solve the problems of high tillage resistance and the rapid wear of the rotary blade during tillage, this study employed a coupled algorithm of the discrete element method (DEM) and multi-body dynamics (MBD) with Hertz–Mindlin with JKR particle contact theory to establish a rotary blade–sandy soil model. …”
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Enhanced OCR Recognition for Madurese Text Documents: A Genetic Algorithm Approach with Tesseract 5.5 by Muhammad Nazir Arifin, Muhammad Umar Mansyur, Ali Rahman, Nindian Puspa Dewi, Fauzan Prasetyo Eka Putra

“…Character Recognition (OCR) for the Madurese language using Genetic Algorithms (GA). The study addresses the challenges in processing Madurese text documents by implementing a nine-step image preprocessing workflow optimized through GA. …”
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A hybrid optimization algorithm based on cascaded (1 + PI)-PI-PID controller for load frequency control in interconnected power systems by Md. Shahid Iqbal, Md. Faiyaj Ahmed Limon, Md. Monirul Kabir, Md. Zakir Hossain, Md. Fahad Jubayer, Md. Janibul Alam Soeb

“…This study introduces a cascaded (1+PI)-PI-PID controller optimized using the improved Artificial Bee Colony-Particle Swarm Optimization (IABC-PSO) algorithm for LFC in interconnected power systems, aiming to address complex challenges associated with LFC in modern power systems. …”
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Modeling and optimization of culture media for recombinant Helicobacter pylori vaccine antigen HpaA by Runqing Tan, Song Zhou, Min Sun, Yu Liu, Xiumei Ni, Jin He, Gang Guo, Kaiyun Liu

“…The artificial neural network linked genetic algorithm (ANN-GA) model exhibited superior predictive accuracy, achieving a rHpaA yield of 0.61 g/L, which represents a 93.2% increase compared to the initial medium. …”
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Research on Operation Curve Planning Technology Adaptive to Undulating Tracks for Heavy-Haul Trains by JIANG Jie, ZHANG Zhengfang, LUO Yuan, ZHOU Huangbiao, XIONG Jiayuan

“…Finally, the ant colony algorithm was used to solve this model, resulting in the generation of the optimal control curve for heavy-haul trains running on undulating track sections. …”
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Energy efficient adaptive clustering with QoS-aware CBRP and grey wolf optimization clustering algorithm for mobile ad-hoc network (MANET) by Minal Patil, Manish Chawhan, Roshan Umate, Abhishek Madankar, Bhumika Neole

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Advanced Vehicle Routing for Electric Fleets Using DPCGA: Addressing Charging and Traffic Constraints by Yuehan Zheng, Hao Chang, Peng Yu, Taofeng Ye, Ying Wang

“…With the rapid proliferation of electric vehicles (EVs), urban logistics faces increasing challenges in optimizing vehicle routing. This paper presents a new modeling framework for the Electric Vehicle Routing Problem (EVRP), where multiple electric trucks serve a set of customers within their capacity limits. …”
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UAVRM-A*: A Complex Network and 3D Radio Map-Based Algorithm for Optimizing Cellular-Connected UAV Path Planning by Yanming Chai, Yapeng Wang, Xu Yang, Sio-Kei Im, Qibin He

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A new Hybrid Metaheuristic Model for Image Edge Detection by Adil Khalil, Adel Abed Al Wahaab, Ahmed Abbas

“…These techniques may have the potential to provide advanced capabilities to improve the image edge detection process. A metaheuristic model such as the Bat algorithm may offer appropriate parameters for the edge detection algorithm. …”
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Optimization Design of Node Placement Manipulators Based on Working Area and Response Speed by Huang Zhiqiang, Duan Yuxing, Song Xiaowei, Wang Jie, Fu Mingwei, Sun Haoxiang, Li Gang

“…Based on the multi-objective particle swarm algorithm and the variable density method, the size optimization and lightweight design of the node-distributed manipulator arm are carried out. …”
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Optimizing Outdoor Micro-Space Design for Prolonged Activity Duration: A Study Integrating Rough Set Theory and the PSO-SVR Algorithm by Jingwen Tian, Zimo Chen, Lingling Yuan, Hongtao Zhou

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A distributional reinforcement learning model for optimal glucose control after cardiac surgery by Jacob M. Desman, Zhang-Wei Hong, Moein Sabounchi, Ashwin S. Sawant, Jaskirat Gill, Ana C. Costa, Gagan Kumar, Rajeev Sharma, Arpeta Gupta, Paul McCarthy, Veena Nandwani, Doug Powell, Alexandra Carideo, Donnie Goodwin, Sanam Ahmed, Umesh Gidwani, Matthew A. Levin, Robin Varghese, Farzan Filsoufi, Robert Freeman, Avniel Shetreat-Klein, Alexander W. Charney, Ira Hofer, Lili Chan, David Reich, Patricia Kovatch, Roopa Kohli-Seth, Monica Kraft, Pulkit Agrawal, John A. Kellum, Girish N. Nadkarni, Ankit Sakhuja

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PSO-NMPC control strategy based path tracking control of mining LHD (scraper) by Ya Liu, Ping-an Peng, Li-guan Wang, Jia-xi Wu, Ming-yu Lei, Chao-wei Zhang, Ru Lei

“…To address these issues, this paper proposes a PSO-NMPC control strategy that integrates a particle swarm optimization algorithm (PSO) into the NMPC controller to enhance path tracking for LHDs. …”
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Multidimensional water-economic-ecological joint optimization for Manas River Basin, China, using a dual-population co-evolutionary algorithm by Jian Qin, Yongpeng Tong, Muhammad Arsalan Farid, Heng Zhang, Hao Tian, Xiaolong Li, Xinlin He, Lianqing Xue, Yi Li, Yongli Gao, Guang Yang

“…Study focus: A multidimensional water-economic-ecological joint optimization model was constructed and solved using an improved hybrid algorithm combining Multi-Objective Particle Swarm Optimization and Non-dominated Sorting Genetic Algorithm II. …”
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Task offloading optimization in mobile edge computing based on a deep reinforcement learning algorithm using density clustering and ensemble learning by Yi Qin, Junyan Chen, Lei Jin, Rui Yao, Zidan Gong

“…Secondly, DCEDRL utilizes an optimized density clustering method to identify and classify computing tasks with similar characteristics to improve subsequent task scheduling and resource allocation efficiency. …”
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BWO–ICEEMDAN–iTransformer: A Short-Term Load Forecasting Model for Power Systems with Parameter Optimization by Danqi Zheng, Jiyun Qin, Zhen Liu, Qinglei Zhang, Jianguo Duan, Ying Zhou

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Estimation of Lithium-Ion Battery SOC Based on IFFRLS-IMMUKF by Xianguang Zhao, Tao Wang, Li Li, Yanqing Cheng

“…To tackle the challenge of precise SOC estimation in complex environments, this study introduces an improved forgetting factor recursive least squares (IFFRLS) method, which integrates the Golden Jackal optimization (GJO) algorithm with the traditional FFRLS method. …”
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