DP-YOLO: A Lightweight Real-Time Detection Algorithm for Rail Fastener Defects by Lihua Chen, Qi Sun, Ziyang Han, Fengwen Zhai

“…Third, the Neck network adopts a GhostC3 structure, which reduces redundancy through linear operations, further minimizing computational costs. Fourth, to improve multi-scale adaptability, we replace the standard loss function with Alpha-IoU, enhancing model robustness. …”
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Half-hourly electricity price prediction model with explainable-decomposition hybrid deep learning approach by Sujan Ghimire, Ravinesh C. Deo, Konstantin Hopf, Hangyue Liu, David Casillas-Pérez, Andreas Helwig, Salvin S. Prasad, Jorge Pérez-Aracil, Prabal Datta Barua, Sancho Salcedo-Sanz

“…Explainable Artificial Intelligence (xAI) methods were used to enhance model interpretability and trustworthiness, with optimization via the Optuna algorithm. …”
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Predicting the Likelihood of Operational Risk Occurrence in the Banking Industry Using Machine Learning Algorithms by Hamed Naderi, Mohammad Ali Rastegar Sorkhe, Bakhtiar Ostadi, Mehrdad Kargari

“…The findings indicate that the RF and SVM algorithms outperform other models in predicting operational risk across all scenarios. …”
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Evaluation of Traditional and Data-Driven Algorithms for Energy Disaggregation Under Sampling and Filtering Conditions by Carlos Rodriguez-Navarro, Francisco Portillo, Isabel Robalo, Alfredo Alcayde

“…A key aspect of the evaluation was the difference in testing conditions: while traditional algorithms were evaluated under multiple experimental configurations, deep learning models, due to their extremely high computational cost, were analyzed exclusively under a specific configuration consisting of a 1-s sampling rate, with harmonic content present and without applying power filters. …”
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Enhancing adaptive beamforming by enhanced MUSIC algorithm for urban environments in O-RAN architecture by Mustafa Mayyahi, Jordi Mongay Batalla, Constandinos X. Mavromoustakis

“…Integrating precoding functions directly within the open radio unit (O-RU) and strategically using predictive AoA modeling streamlines network operations, reduces operational costs, and improves the overall user experience. …”
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Swarm intelligence for energy-efficient heating, ventilation, and air conditioning (HVAC) systems: A case study in smart buildings by Vinoth Kanna I, Raja Subramani, Maher Ali Rusho, Shubham Sharma, Ramachandran T, Abinash Mahapatro, Deepak Gupta, Jasmina Lozanovic

“…This research utilizes swarm intelligence algorithms—Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO), Ant Colony Optimization (ACO), and hybrid PSO-ACO-to optimize energy efficiency and thermal comfort in smart building HVAC systems. …”
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Deep Reinforcement Learning for Optimal Replenishment in Stochastic Assembly Systems by Lativa Sid Ahmed Abdellahi, Zeinebou Zoubeir, Yahya Mohamed, Ahmedou Haouba, Sidi Hmetty

“…This study presents a reinforcement learning–based approach to optimize replenishment policies in the presence of uncertainty, with the objective of minimizing total costs, including inventory holding, shortage, and ordering costs. …”
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Optimization of Multiperiod Mixed Train Schedule on High-Speed Railway by Wenliang Zhou, Junli Tian, Jin Qin, Lianbo Deng, TangJian Wei

“…And its heuristic algorithm is designed to optimize the multiperiod mixed train schedule beginning with generating an initial solution by scheduling all types of train type by type and then repeatedly improving their periodic schedules until the objective value cannot be reduced or the iteration number reaches its maximum. …”
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Enhanced recurrent attention-deep Q learning with optimal node constrains and effective penalty based model for data transmission scheduling on wireless sensor networks by D.R. Anita Sofia Liz, Yesubai Rubavathi C

“…Additionally, the algorithm’s efficiency contributes to cost savings and resource conservation, making it a socially responsible choice for managing wireless sensor networks.…”
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Computational Linguistics Applications in AI-Based Investment and Cost Structuring Models by Miralieva Dilafruz, Ramatov Jumaniyoz, Azimova Lola, Khusamiddinova Malika, Alimbaeva Shahlo, Omonova Laylo

“…AI-enabled linguistics modeling promotes scalable optimization and context-aware applications of financial analytics, and realizes cost transparency improvements in automated investment systems. …”
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Optimization of transportation efficiency through fuzzy logic and LINGO software by Zahoor Ahmad Ganie, Zahid Gulzar Khaki, Tanveer Ahmad Tarray, Gazala Salam, Eid Sadun Alotaibi

“…The model was confirmed to be able to lower standard errors, maintain data integrity, and improve transportation management in computational tests. …”
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Generative Design-Driven Optimization for Effective Concrete Structural Systems by Hossam Wefki, Mona Salah, Emad Elbeltagi, Majed Alinizzi

“…This research introduces a parametric algorithmic model for the automated optimization of RC buildings with solid slab systems. …”
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Heuristic Algorithms for the Heterogeneous Vehicle Routing Problem With Time Windows, Customers Priority, Pickup and Delivery by Moayad Tanash, Rami As'Ad

“…Driven by an unprecedented surge in freight transportation and city logistics, this paper tackles a practical variant of the famous Vehicle Routing Problem that jointly accounts for the existence of a heterogeneous fleet of vehicles, customers’ priorities, soft time windows, pickup and delivery operations. A mathematical model is developed which seeks to establish the optimal routing and delivery schedule minimizing the total cost comprised of transportation costs, earliness-tardiness penalties, priority violations, and vehicle idleness cost. …”
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Environmental and Economic Dispatching of Fire-Wind Combined System Based on Improved MOPSO by Li Rongshuai, Du Ruiqi, Lu Yi, Jiang Shan

“…Then, an improved multi-objective particle swarm optimization algorithm, LRMOPSO, is proposed by combining multi-objective particle swarm optimization algorithm, Levy flight jamming strategy and reverse learning strategy. …”
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A Survey on Machine Learning Enhanced Integrated Sensing and Communication Systems: Architectures, Algorithms, and Applications by Mikael Ade Krisna Respati, Byung Moo Lee

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A Heuristic Optical Flow Scheduling Algorithm for Low-Delay Vehicular Visible Light Communication by Zhengying Cai, Shumeng Lei, Jingyi Li, Chen Yu, Junyu Liu, Guoqiang Gong

“…In response to this problem, we propose a heuristic optical flow scheduling algorithm. First, the optical flow scheduling problem of VVLC is built as a multi-objective optimization model considering the makespan, delay, schedulable ratio, and bandwidth utilization with non-conflict constraints. …”
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Marine Voyage Optimization and Weather Routing with Deep Reinforcement Learning by Charilaos Latinopoulos, Efstathios Zavvos, Dimitrios Kaklis, Veerle Leemen, Aristides Halatsis

“…These algorithms are computationally costly, so we split optimization into an offline phase (costly pre-training for a route) and an online phase where the algorithms are fine-tuned as updated weather data become available. …”
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Research review on improving the efficiency of multimodal transportation based on technological solutions by M. I. Malyshev

“…Cost reduction, optimization of cargo terminals, the formation and development of the transport corridors network also play an important role in improving this type of transportation. …”
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A Two-Stage Bin Packing Algorithm for Minimizing Machines and Operators in Cyclic Production Systems by Yossi Hadad, Baruch Keren

“…The results of our algorithm led to significant cost savings and improved scheduling performance. …”
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Multi-Objective Optimization for Green BTS Site Selection in Telecommunication Networks Using NSGA-II and MOPSO by Salar Babaei, Mehran Khalaj, Mehdi Keramatpour, Ramin Enayati

“…Presenting a hub location model for the green supply chain can address the current status of facilities and significantly improve demand coverage at an acceptable cost. …”
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