From Culture-Negative to DNA-Positive: The Molecular Revolution in Infective Endocarditis Diagnosis by Myeongji Kim, Madiha Fida, Omar M. Abu Saleh, Nischal Ranganath

“…A multimodal approach integrating molecular diagnostics with conventional methods is essential to optimize patient management. Further research is needed to refine diagnostic algorithms and improve cost-effectiveness in clinical practice.…”
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Leveraging advanced technologies for early detection and diagnosis of oral cancer: Warning alarm by Saantosh Saravanan, N. Aravindha Babu, Lakshmi T, Mukesh Kumar Dharmalingam Jothinathan

“…Specialized algorithms such as the Recombination-Based Improved Population Optimization Parallel Covariance Matrix Adaptation Evolution Strategy (RB-IPOP CMA-ES) allow for better accuracy of deep learning models, as this enhances the performance of developing models for early diagnosis of oral cancer. …”
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EcoTaskSched: a hybrid machine learning approach for energy-efficient task scheduling in IoT-based fog-cloud environments by Asfandyar Khan, Faizan Ullah, Dilawar Shah, Muhammad Haris Khan, Shujaat Ali, Muhammad Tahir

“…Our future studies will focus on long-term testing of the EcoTaskSched model in real-world IoT environments. We will also assess its applicability by integrating other ML models, which could provide enhanced insights for optimizing scheduling algorithms across diverse fog-cloud settings.…”
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Application of federated learning in predicting breast cancer by Chai Jiarui

“…Subsequently, each participant then sends the updated model parameters to the central server, where the FedAvg algorithm combines them to produce a global model. …”
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Enhancing Vertical Trajectory Reconstruction in SASS-C: Advanced Segmentation, Outlier Detection, and Filtering Techniques by Daniel Amigo, David Sánchez Pedroche, Jesús García, José Manuel Molina, Jekaterina Trofimova, Emmanuel Voet, Benoît Van Bogaert

“…We introduce four key improvements: (1) a novel segmentation algorithm for more precise flight phase identification, (2) an improved invalid height detection process using LOWESS and sliding window analysis, (3) a protection mechanism against simultaneous measurements at the Kalman filter level, and (4) an optimized approach for smooth overshoot correction during segment transitions. …”
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Method of Diagnostics of Operation Modes of Individual Heat Supply Units, Allowing to Detect Pre-Emergency Situations at an Early Stage by Dvortsevoy A.I., Borush O.V., Khoreva V.A., Yakovina I.N.

“…This was confirmed by the "Elbow Method", which determined the optimal number, which made it possible to significantly improve the forecasting of emergency modes. …”
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Evaluating the performance and feasibility of integrating thermoelectric generators with solar photovoltaic panels: A case study by D Lakshmi Satya Nagasri, ram kumar Alajingi, Ponnambalam Pathipooranam, S. Senthil raja, Mohd Faiz bin Mohd Salleh, R. Marimuthu

“…Further, a conclusion is drawn from the techno-economic analysis to focus on optimizing the number of TEGs placed under SPV and improving MPPT algorithms to enhance performance and reduce costs.…”
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Pavement pothole detection system based on deep learning and binocular vision by Tian Guan, Jianyuan Cai, Yu Wang, Wei Yang, Xiaobo Chang, Yi Han

“…A pothole distance estimation model based on binocular vision was established by analyzing the stereo ranging model and semi-global block matching algorithm. …”
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Distribution-Based Approach for Efficient Storage and Indexing of Massive Infrared Hyperspectral Sounding Data by Han Li, Mingjian Gu, Guang Shi, Yong Hu, Mengzhen Xie

“…Additionally, it optimizes the rowkey design using the BPDS model, thereby enabling the distributed storage of data in HBase. …”
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Deformable cylinder extraction from LiDAR point cloud using candidate selection by Meng Du, Di Cao, Cheng Wang, Sheng Nie, Jingru Wang

“…Cylinder extraction is a fundamental task in point cloud-based environmental mapping such as tree modeling and reverse engineering. However, current methods are hindered by data missing, and their performance on deformable cylinders remains to be improved. …”
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Future of Alzheimer's detection: Advancing diagnostic accuracy through the integration of qEEG and artificial intelligence by Sahar Rezaei, Farzan Asadirad, Alireza Motamedi, Mohammadsadegh Kamran, Farzaneh Parsa, Haniyeh Samimi, Parna Ghannadikhosh, Mahdi Zahmatyar, Seyed Ali Hosseinzadeh, Hossein Arabi

“…This review highlights the significant potential of AI-enhanced qEEG as a non-invasive, cost-effective tool for the diagnosis of AD in its prodromal and dementia stages, while also identifying areas requiring further research to optimize its clinical application. …”
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PTCDet: advanced UAV imagery target detection by Jia Su, Yichang Qin, Ze Jia, Yanli Hou

“…The weighted perceptive field augmentation (WPFA) module is designed to improve the contextual awareness and feature representation of the model, optimizing detection accuracy for small objects. …”
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Intelligent Diagnosis of Rolling Element Bearings Under Various Operating Conditions Using an Enhanced Envelope Technique and Transfer Learning by Ali Davoodabadi, Mehdi Behzad, Hesam Addin Arghand, Somaye Mohammadi, Len Gelman

“…An innovative algorithm is also introduced to identify resonance regions for optimal filter selection in envelope analysis, improving fault-related feature extraction and reducing noise. …”
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Two-Step Screening for Depression and Anxiety in Patients with Cancer: A Retrospective Validation Study Using Real-World Data by Bryan Gascon, Joel Elman, Alyssa Macedo, Yvonne Leung, Gary Rodin, Madeline Li

“…<b>Conclusions:</b> The present study is among the first to demonstrate that a two-step screening algorithm for depression may improve depression screening in cancer using real-world data. …”
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Identification of green leafhoppers (cicadellidae) in vineyards through an automatic image acquisition system from yellow sticky traps associated with deep-learning by Proença Maria da Conceição, Rebelo Maria Teresa, Valent Riccardo, Mateus Rebeca, Gaspar Pedro Diniz, Lopes Carlos Manuel, Franco José Carlos

“…The model’s architecture was optimized to handle variations in lighting conditions, angles, and orientations commonly found in field settings. …”
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INFLUENCE OF MAIN GEAR RATIO ON CAR FUEL EFFICIENCY IN THE DRIVE CYCLE by S. A. Gorozhankin, N. V. Savenkov, V. V. Ponyakin

“…The article presents the improvement efficiency of fuel and economic properties of the vehicle in WLTC driving cycle by means of the main gear ratio changing. …”
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Multi-dimensional feature extraction of EEG signal and its application in stroke classification by Teng Wang, Wenhui Jia, Fenglian Li, Xirui Liu, Xueying Zhang, Fengyun Hu

“…This study proposes a multi-dimensional feature extraction method based on autocorrelation and complexity theory. It introduces an improved multifractal detrended fluctuation analysis (MFDFA) algorithm based on optimized empirical mode decomposition to extract high-quality autocorrelation features. …”
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DEVELOPMENT OF A GRAVITATIONAL AND PENDULUM SOLAR TRACKER FOR STANDALONE PHOTOVOLTAIC PANELS by Jorge A. Wissmann, Carlos E. C. Nogueira, Marcelo M. M. Zampiva, Jair A. C. Siqueira, Doglas Bassegio

“…A tracking prototype was developed whose structure is classified as chronological due to its fixed rotation, manual as it requires daily adjustment, single-axis azimuthal, and "analog" as it lacks motors, sensors, or algorithms. The results showed that the developed tracking prototype achieved a 9.69% energy production increase during the research period, with peaks of 35.51% on sunny days, and a significant efficiency improvement during the early morning and late afternoon. …”
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Proposed Comprehensive Methodology Integrated with Explainable Artificial Intelligence for Prediction of Possible Biomarkers in Metabolomics Panel of Plasma Samples for Breast Canc... by Cemil Colak, Fatma Hilal Yagin, Abdulmohsen Algarni, Ali Algarni, Fahaid Al-Hashem, Luca Paolo Ardigò

“…The SHapley Additive Descriptions (SHAP) analysis evaluated the optimal prediction model for interpretability. <i>Results</i>: The RF algorithm showed improved accuracy (0.963 ± 0.043) and sensitivity (0.977 ± 0.051); however, LightGBM achieved the highest ROC AUC (0.983 ± 0.028). …”
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On the Choice of System Strength Metrics for the Allocation and Sizing of Synchronous Condensers in Power Grids by Shereefdeen Oladapo Sanni, Olatunji Obalowu Mohammed, Suprava Chakraborty, Ayodele Isqeel Abdullateef, Abdulrahaman Okino Otuoze, Olumoroti Ikotun, Ephraim Bonah Agyekum

“…Although the NRSCR-based method significantly improved system performance during faults&#x2014;offering faster voltage recovery post-fault and higher fault current contributions&#x2014;it resulted in a cost increase of approximately 7 times. …”
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