YOLO-LSM: A Lightweight UAV Target Detection Algorithm Based on Shallow and Multiscale Information Learning by Chenxing Wu, Changlong Cai, Feng Xiao, Jiahao Wang, Yulin Guo, Longhui Ma

“…Focaler inner IoU is incorporated to improve bounding box matching and localization, thereby accelerating model convergence. …”
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Autonomous UAV Path Optimization Using Genetic and Multiobjective Evolutionary Algorithms for Effective Data Retrieval in Cache-Enabled Mobile Ad-Hoc WSNs by Umair B. Chaudhry, Chris Ian Phillips

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Hierarchical optimal control of virtual power plants for source-network-load-storage by Zhaoze LI, Jihong ZHANG, Zhenkui WU, Zilei ZHANG, Qingsong HE

“…This shall be combined with generalized energy storage to achieve balance between power supply and power demand, especially the Sinh Cosh optimization algorithm, to enhance the source storage and ensure that the virtual power plant operates under low carbon conditions. …”
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Artificial neural network-driven approaches to improved forecasting of disability care expenditures in an aging Kingdom of Saudi Arabia population by Obaid Algahtani, Mohammed M. A. Almazah, Farouq Alshormani

“…Furthermore, the bidirectional variational autoencoder with the self-attention module (BiVAE‐SAM) model forecasts disability care expenses. Finally, the enriched coati osprey algorithm (ECOA)-based hyperparameter selection process is performed to optimize the prediction results of the BiVAE‐SAM method. …”
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Enhanced LSTM-based AI model for accurate dissolved oxygen prediction in aquaculture systems by Ala Saleh Alluhaidan, Prabu P, Romana Aziz, Shakila Basheer

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Optimization of nano-finned enclosure-shaped latent heat thermal energy storage units using CFD, RSM, and enhanced hill climbing algorithm by Tao Hai, Ihab Omar, As’ad Alizadeh, Neeraj Varshney, Saurav Dixit, Abbas J. Sultan, Ali E. Anqi, Sanjay Bhatnagar, Husam Rajab, Narinderjit Singh Sawaran Singh

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Optimization model for wireless charging and power saving of smart canes for the visually impaired based on DRL by Zhaohua Ji, Cheng Xu, Jie Huang, Qinghui Zhou, Tao Yang, Diyi Zhang, Wuchao Zheng

“…Unlike conventional charging strategies that rely on static scheduling, our model dynamically optimizes charging decisions using a Deep Q-Network (DQN)-based algorithm, considering real-time environmental factors and user behavior. …”
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Enhancing construction safety management through multivariable grey model analysis and variable selection optimization by Jian Liu, Ye He, Rui Feng, Qinlin Chu

“…The aim is to optimize variable selection and improve prediction accuracy. …”
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A Hybrid Model Integrating Variational Mode Decomposition and Intelligent Optimization for Vegetable Price Prediction by Gao Wang, Shuang Xu, Zixu Chen, Youzhu Li

“…Traditional forecasting methods demonstrate evident limitations in capturing the nonlinear characteristics and complex volatility patterns of price series, underscoring the necessity of developing high-precision prediction models. This study proposes a hybrid forecasting model integrating variational mode decomposition (VMD), the Fruit Fly Optimization Algorithm (FOA), and a gated recurrent unit (GRU). …”
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Research on Prediction and Optimization of Airport Express Passenger Flow Based on Fusion Intelligence Network Model by Jin He, Yinzhen Li, Yuhong Chao

“…Compared with the comparison algorithm, this model shows significant advantages in all indicators, which proves its effectiveness in dealing with complex time series data.…”
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Collaborative Optimization of Model Pruning and Knowledge Distillation for Efficient and Lightweight Multi-Behavior Recognition in Piglets by Yizhi Luo, Kai Lin, Zixuan Xiao, Yuankai Chen, Chen Yang, Deqin Xiao

“…In the first stage, the LAMP pruning algorithm is used to prune and optimize redundant channels, resulting in the lightweight YOLOv8-Prune. …”
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Machine Learning for Chinese Corporate Fraud Prediction: Segmented Models Based on Optimal Training Windows by Chang Chuan Goh, Yue Yang, Anthony Bellotti, Xiuping Hua

“…Based on a three-stage experiment, we first find that the random forest classifier has the best performance in predicting corporate fraud among 17 machine learning models. We then implement the sliding time window approach to handle population drift, and the optimal training window found demonstrates the existence of population drift in fraud detection and the need to address it for improved model performance. …”
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Optimizing adaptive modulation technique using standard propagation model for enhanced wireless communication channels by Rahim Khan, Zahid Ullah Khan, Sher Taj, Sajid Ullah Khan, Javed Khan, Nazik Alturki, Sultan Alanazi

“…To ensure optimal configuration, an advanced optimization algorithm is employed to dynamically select the most effective SPM parameters, enabling robust performance across varying channel conditions. …”
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LGN-YOLO: A Leaf-Oriented Region-of-Interest Generation Method for Cotton Top Buds in Fields by Yufei Xie, Liping Chen

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Model order reduction of boiler system using nature-inspired metaheuristic optimization of PID controller by Anurag Singh, Shekhar Yadav, Nitesh Tiwari, Dinesh Kumar Nishad, Saifullah Khalid

“…This study proposes a dual-stage optimization framework that integrates balanced truncation-based model order reduction with nature-inspired metaheuristic algorithms for PID controller tuning to address these issues. …”
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Application of Machine Learning for Bulbous Bow Optimization Design and Ship Resistance Prediction by Yujie Shen, Shuxia Ye, Yongwei Zhang, Liang Qi, Qian Jiang, Liwen Cai, Bo Jiang

“…The accuracy of the model prediction is significantly improved. The optimized bulbous bow design minimizes the ship resistance, which is reduced by 4.95% compared with the initial ship model. …”
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A Spatial–Temporal Time Series Decomposition for Improving Independent Channel Forecasting by Yue Yu, Pavel Loskot, Wenbin Zhang, Qi Zhang, Yu Gao

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Research on the Photovoltaic MPPT Method Based on Improved BP-SVM-ELM Combination Prediction by DAI Bowang, ZHAO Xianggui, ZHU Qiliang

“…Through experimental simulation analysis, the combined forecasting method can use the advantages of each algorithm, effectively avoiding their deficiencies, and fundamentally improve the performance of the predictive model. …”
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Comprehensive improvement of energy efficiency and indoor environmental quality for university library atrium—A multi-objective fast optimization framework by Shen Xu, Yongzhong Chen, Jianlin Liu, Jian Kang, JinFeng Gao, Yuchen Qin, Wenjun Tan, Gaomei Li

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Balancing comfort and conservation: dynamic programming algorithm for appliance scheduling in residential demand-side management by Maria Ashraf, Maryam Arshad, Sajjad Haider Zaidi, Kiran Shaukat

“…This paper proposes a holistic and customer-centric method for DSM via the improvement of the Automated Load Scheduling (ALS) algorithm. …”
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