Comparative analysis of machine learning models for malaria detection using validated synthetic data: a cost-sensitive approach with clinical domain knowledge integration by Gudi V. Chandra Sekhar, Chekol Alemu

“…XGBoost achieved optimal performance with highest $$\text {AUC}$$ (0.956, 95% $$\text {CI}$$ : 0.952–0.961) and competitive clinical cost (5,496), representing 2.8% improvement over Random Forest. …”
Get full text

APG mergence and topological potential optimization based heuristic user association strategy by Zhirui HU, Meihua BI, Fangmin XU, Meilin HE, Changliang ZHENG

“…Methods:The network scalable degree was designed as a measure of scalability,and then a user association strategy to improve network scalable degree was studied by using optimization theory. 1) For modelling the optimization problem, firstly, the network coupling degree, representing the degree of association among nodes, was constructed to establish the mathematical relationship between the network scalable degree and AP group (APG).Thus,the problem of improving the network scalable degree was modeled as the problem of minimizing the network coupling degree.Then,a multi-objective optimization problem of minimum network coupling degree and maximum user rate was established to find the balance between network scalable degree and network service quality. 2) For solving the optimization problem,to avoid the high computational complexity,a heuristic user association strategy based on APG mergence and topological potential optimization was proposed.With the proposed algorithm,the number of APG could be reduced by APG mergence,and the number of APG that AP belongs to could be reduced by AP exiting APG. …”
Get full text

An ensemble of deep representation learning with metaheuristic optimisation algorithm for critical health monitoring using internet of medical things by Mai Alduailij

“…For the feature selection process, the binary grey wolf optimization (BGWO) model is employed to identify and retain the most significant features in the dataset. …”
Get full text

Reliability evaluation of dynamic face recognition systems based on improved Fuzzy Dynamic Bayesian Network by Zhiqiang Liu, Wenbo Zhu, Hongzhou Zhang, Shengjin Wang, Lu Fang, Weijun Hong, Hua Shao, Guopeng Wang

“…In this article, we propose a novel evaluation method with True Positive Identification Rate in dynamic and M:N mode and create a novel evaluation model of system reliability with the improved Fuzzy Dynamic Bayesian Network. Subsequently, we infer to solve the fuzzy reliability state probabilities of the six systems with Netica and get two most important factors with the improved fuzzy C-means algorithm. …”
Get full text

Optimizing Fairness and Spectral Efficiency With Shapley-Based User Prioritization in Semantic Communication by Moirangthem Tiken Singh, Adnan Arif, Rabinder Kumar Prasad, Bikramjit Choudhury, Chandan Kalita, Sikdar Md. S. Askari

“…The Shapley-based approach outperforms established methods, including the Hungarian algorithm, reinforcement learning algorithms like Deep Q-Network (DQN) and Proximal Policy Optimization (PPO), as well as conventional 4G and 5G resource allocation strategies. …”
Get full text

Numerical Investigation and Optimization of Transpiration Cooling Plate Structures with Combined Particle Diameter by Dan Wang, Yaxin Liu, Xiang Zhang, Mingliang Kong, Hanchao Liu

“…Further optimization with the multi-objective genetic algorithm (MOGA) determines the optimal structural parameters. …”
Get full text

Machine-Learning-Algorithm-Assisted Portable Miniaturized NIR Spectrometer for Rapid Evaluation of Wheat Flour Processing Applicability by Yuling Wang, Chen Zhang, Xinhua Li, Longzhu Xing, Mengchao Lv, Hongju He, Leiqing Pan, Xingqi Ou

“…By employing an improved whale optimization algorithm (iWOA) coupled with a successive projections algorithm (SPA), we selected the 20 most informative wavelengths (MIWs) from the full range spectra, allowing the iWOA/SPA-SOA-SVR model to predict SV with correlation coefficient and root-mean-square errors in prediction (R_P and RMSE_P) of 0.9605 and 0.2681 mL. …”
Get full text

EFFICACY OF OPTIMIZED REMINERALIZING THERAPY IN POST-COVID-19 PATIENTS: EVALUATION OF RESULTS by N.M. Savielieva, M.E. Diasamidze

“…To correct the identified disorders and prevent the occurrence and development of carious lesions, we applied an improved algorithm of prophylaxis of dental enamel diseases using remineralizing therapy. …”
Get full text

Comprehensive Performance-Oriented Multi-Objective Optimization of Hemispherical Resonator Structural Parameters by Xiaohao Liu, Xin Jin, Chaojiang Li, Yumeng Ma, Deshan Xu, Simin Guo

“…Subsequently, the NSGA-II algorithm is applied to perform multi-objective mapping of these parameters, achieving an optimized resonator with a 4.61% increase in the minimum frequency difference from interference modes and a substantial improvement in thermoelastic damping of approximately 70.41%. …”
Get full text

An AI-based automatic leukemia classification system utilizing dimensional Archimedes optimization by Warda M. Shaban

“…We feed these extracted features to FSS, which uses a proposed method to select the most important and effective features. The proposed method is called the Dimensional Archimedes Optimization Algorithm (DAOA). …”
Get full text

Applications of Recent Metaheuristic Algorithms for Loss Reduction in Distribution Power Systems considering Maximum Penetration of Photovoltaic Units by Le Duy Luan Nguyen, Phuc Khai Nguyen, Viet Cuong Vo, Ngoc Dieu Vo, Thang Trung Nguyen, Tan Minh Phan

“…Photovoltaic units (PVUs) are placed optimally by implementing the Coot optimization algorithm (COOA), the archimedes optimization algorithm (AOA), the transient search optimization algorithm (TSOA), the crystal structure algorithm (CrSA), the war strategy optimization algorithm (WSA), and the average and subtraction-based optimizer (ASBO). …”
Get full text

Location Optimization Model of a Greenhouse Sensor Based on Multisource Data Fusion by DianJu Qiao, ZhenWei Zhang, FangHao Liu, Bo Sun

“…In this paper, a model based on the moving least square method in the fusion algorithm is proposed to study the optimal monitoring point of the sensor in the greenhouse and determine the most suitable installation position of the sensor in the greenhouse to improve the control effect of the temperature control device of the system. …”
Get full text

Color Dominance-Based Polynomial Optimization Segmentation for Identifying Tomato Leaves and Fruits by Juan Pablo Guerra Ibarra, Francisco Javier Cuevas de la Rosa, Alicia Linares Ramirez

“…Similarly, a UNetmodel is used for semantic segmentation, the results of which are inferior to those obtained by the proposed interpolation optimization method. The most significant contribution of the interpolation method is that it requires only a single iteration to generate the initial data, in contrast to the iterative search required by the greedy algorithm and the lengthy training process and video card dependency of the UNet model. …”
Get full text

Research on Optimization of Large-Scale Heterogeneous Combat Network Based on Graph Embedding by Xianzheng Meng, Changrong Xie, Hui Li, Guangjun Zeng, Kebin Chen

“…It has shown a 17.23% improvement in this aspect compared to HCNOF0 and a 6.89% enhancement when compared to the GE-SU-EANet algorithm, underscoring its advantages in both optimization performance and cost reduction. …”
Get full text

Contextual Regularization-Based Energy Optimization for Segmenting Breast Tumor in DCE-MRI by Priyadharshini Babu, Mythili Asaithambi, Sudhakar Mogappair Suriyakumar

“…An iterative gradient descent algorithm is engaged to minimize the energy-based cost function, obtaining stable convergence towards the optimal solution. …”
Get full text

Spatial modeling of brine level and salinity in the Qarhan Salt Lake using GIS and automated machine learning algorithms by Dongmei Yu, Zitao Wang, Chao Yue, Jianping Wang

Get full text

SIMULATION AND OPTIMIZATION AS A TOOL FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF HIGH EFFECTIVE TECHNOLOGICAL SCHEMES OF DISTILLATION by A. V. Timoshenko, E. A. Anokhina

“…The data are presented for the optimization algorithms of the PTCDS. A comparison is made of conventional and developed distillation schemes using the energy consumption criterion. …”
Get full text

Towards few-shot learning with triplet metric learning and Kullback-Leibler optimization by Yukun Liu, Xiaojing Wei, Daming Shi, Dan Xiang, Junliu Zhong, Hai Su

“…In training, the deep learning and expectation-maximization algorithm are used to optimize models. Intensive experiments have been conducted on three popular benchmark datasets, and the experimental results show that this method significantly improves the classification ability of few-shot learning tasks and obtains the most advanced performance.…”
Get full text

Predicting compressive strength of concrete at elevated temperatures and optimizing its mixture proportions by Jinjun Xu, Han Wang, Wenjun Wu, Lang Lin, Yong Yu

“…The Cuckoo search algorithm was then employed to optimize mix designs, balancing high-temperature strength, cost and sustainability. …”
Get full text

Optimizing the lifetime of wireless sensor networks via reinforcement-learning-based routing by Wenjing Guo, Cairong Yan, Ting Lu

“…Reinforcement-learning-based routing protocol takes advantage of the intelligent algorithm of reinforcement learning to search for the optimal routing path for data transmission. …”
Get full text