Impact of occupancy behavior on building energy efficiency: What’s next in detection and monitoring technologies? by Wenjie Song, John Calautit

“…Finally, economic feasibility considerations such as installation costs and associated energy savings achieved through occupancy-driven heating, ventilation and air-conditioning (HVAC ) optimization are crucial for large-scale implementation. …”
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Harnessing AI forward and backward chaining with telemetry data for enhanced diagnostics and prognostics of smart devices by Muhammad Shoaib Farooq, Rizwan Pervez Mir, Atif Alvi, Kilian Tutusaus, Eduardo Garcia Villena, Fadwa Alrowais, Hanen Karamti, Imran Ashraf

“…Accurate early diagnosis and prediction of potential failures have the capability to greatly improve maintenance efficiency, minimize downtime, and optimize cost.…”
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RSWD-YOLO: A Walnut Detection Method Based on UAV Remote Sensing Images by Yansong Wang, Xuanxi Yang, Haoyu Wang, Huihua Wang, Zaiqing Chen, Lijun Yun

“…Furthermore, to optimize the detection performance under hardware resource constraints, we apply knowledge distillation to RSWD-YOLO, thereby further improving the detection accuracy. …”
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Energy-Efficient Trajectory Planning With Joint Device Selection and Power Splitting for mmWaves-Enabled UAV-NOMA Networks by Ahmad Gendia, Osamu Muta, Sherief Hashima, Kohei Hatano

“…Dynamic selection of suitable hovering spots within the target zone where the battery-constrained UAV needs to be positioned as well as calibrated NOMA power control with proper device pairing are critical for optimized performance. We propose cost-subsidized multiarmed bandit (CS-MAB) and double deep Q-network (DDQN)-based solutions to jointly address the problems of dynamic UAV path design, device pairing, and power splitting for downlink data transmission in NOMA-based systems. …”
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Automated Quality Control of Cleaning Processes in Automotive Components Using Blob Analysis by Simone Mari, Giovanni Bucci, Fabrizio Ciancetta, Edoardo Fiorucci, Andrea Fioravanti

“…The proposed approach offers a cost-effective and scalable solution for real-time quality control in industrial environments, with the potential to improve process reliability and reduce waste due to surface defects.…”
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Integrating machine learning and reliability analysis: A novel approach to predicting heavy metal removal efficiency using biochar by Mohammad Sadegh Barkhordari, Chongchong Qi

“…This research introduces an advanced machine learning (ML) framework, utilizing deep forest (DF) algorithms, to predict and optimize the efficiency HM removal through biochar applications. …”
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Enhancing Reliability in Redundant Homogeneous Sensor Arrays with Self-X and Multidimensional Mapping by Elena Gerken, Andreas König

“…Mechanical defects and sensor failures can substantially undermine the reliability of low-cost sensors, especially in applications where measurement inaccuracies or malfunctions may lead to critical outcomes, including system control disruptions, emergency scenarios, or safety hazards. …”
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Pharmacological potential of 6,11-dihydro[1,2,4]triazolo[4’,3’:1,6]-pyrido[3,4-b]-5-carboxylic acid and its esters by S. O. Fedotov, A. S. Hotsulia

“…The combination of the indole fragment, which demonstrates activity due to its aromatic structure, with the 1,2,4-triazole nucleus, which is characterised by chemical stability and the ability to form hydrogen bonds, creates a promising basis for the development of new therapeutic agents with improved properties. The active implementation of various modifications of indole and 1,2,4-triazole frameworks is aimed at optimizing the pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic characteristics of medicinal products. …”
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AI-Driven Advancements in Orthodontics for Precision and Patient Outcomes by David B. Olawade, Navami Leena, Eghosasere Egbon, Jeniya Rai, Aysha P. E. K. Mohammed, Bankole I. Oladapo, Stergios Boussios

“…While AI offers tremendous potential, challenges remain in areas such as data privacy, algorithmic bias, and the cost of adopting AI technologies. …”
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Sustainable Energy and Exergy Analysis in Offshore Wind Farms Using Machine Learning: A Systematic Review by Hamid Reza Soltani Motlagh, Seyed Behbood Issa-Zadeh, Abdul Hameed Kalifullah, Arife Tugsan Isiacik Colak, Md Redzuan Zoolfakar

“…By integrating theoretical insights with empirical evidence, this study proposes a unified framework that leverages ML algorithms to optimize turbine performance, reduce maintenance costs, and minimize environmental impacts. …”
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Energy-Saving Techniques in the Next Generation of Mobile Communication Networks by Viroslava Kapustynska

“…In modern research, dynamic network scaling algorithms are more often presented, and location management investigation has been identified as a solution that can help improve energy-saving techniques and keep the quality of service at the optimal level.…”
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A synergistic approach using digital twins and statistical machine learning for intelligent residential energy modelling by Ahmad Almadhor, Shtwai Alsubai, Natalia Kryvinska, Nejib Ghazouani, Belgacem Bouallegue, Abdullah Al Hejaili, Gabriel Avelino Sampedro

“…Traditional energy management techniques often fail to address dynamic energy demands and user preferences, leading to inefficiencies and increased costs. This paper proposes a framework that integrates Digital Twin (DT) systems with Artificial Intelligence (AI) algorithms for intelligent building energy consumption assessment by developing real-time virtual twin representations. …”
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Fixed-dose combinations in the treatment of hypertension to increase adherence by T. E. Morozova, E. O. Samokhina

“…Initiation of therapy with 2 drugs in one tablet is recommended for most patients. A review of algorithms for choosing combinations of antihypertensive drugs in different clinical situations, including in patients with various comorbid conditions, is presented. …”
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Modern advancements of energy storage systems integrated with hybrid renewable energy sources for water pumping application by Marwa M. Ahmed, Haneen M. Bawayan, Mohamed A. Enany, Mahmoud M. Elymany, Ahmed A. Shaier

“…Despite their potential, challenges such as renewable energy intermittency, optimal sizing, and cost-effectiveness are addressed. …”
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Enhanced Conformer-Based Speech Recognition via Model Fusion and Adaptive Decoding with Dynamic Rescoring by Junhao Geng, Dongyao Jia, Zihao He, Nengkai Wu, Ziqi Li

“…In this paper, we propose improvements to the model structure fusion and decoding algorithms. …”
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ARIMA-Kriging and GWO-BiLSTM Multi-Model Coupling in Greenhouse Temperature Prediction by Wei Zhou, Shuo Liu, Junxian Guo, Na Liu, Zhenglin Li, Chang Xie

“…Utilizing the high-quality data processed by this model, this study proposes and constructs a novel Grey Wolf Optimizer and Bidirectional Long Short-Term Memory (GWO-BiLSTM) temperature prediction framework, which combines a Grey Wolf Optimizer (GWO)-enhanced algorithm with a Bidirectional Long Short-Term Memory (BiLSTM) network. …”
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A Machine Learning Implementation to Predictive Maintenance and Monitoring of Industrial Compressors by Ahmad Aminzadeh, Sasan Sattarpanah Karganroudi, Soheil Majidi, Colin Dabompre, Khalil Azaiez, Christopher Mitride, Eric Sénéchal

“…The findings reveal substantial potential for improvements in maintenance efficiency, equipment uptime, and cost savings.…”
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High-voltage defibrillator unit with increased energy output from a controlled capacitor storage by E. E. Gorokhov-Miroshnikov, G. V. Slyusarev

“…The model of the proposed high-voltage unit shows the possibility of increasing the energy output from the capacitor bank when forming a pulse of optimal duration with a flat front. In this case, parallel-series restructuring of the battery capacitors is used, the algorithm of which is planned depending on the resistance of the patient's chest, which allows increasing the amount of energy given off by more than 85% of the accumulated energy of the capacitor bank. …”
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Deep learning methods for clinical workflow phase-based prediction of procedure duration: a benchmark study by Emanuele Frassini, Teddy S. Vijfvinkel, Rick M. Butler, Maarten van der Elst, Benno H. W. Hendriks, John J. van den Dobbelsteen

“…We employed only the clinical phases derived from video analysis as input to the algorithms. Our results show that InceptionTime and LSTM-FCN yielded the most accurate predictions. …”
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Battery Energy Storage Systems in Microgrids: A Review of SoC Balancing and Perspectives by Thales Augusto Fagundes, Guilherme Henrique Favaro Fuzato, Lucas Jonys Ribeiro Silva, Augusto Matheus dos Santos Alonso, Juan C. Vasquez, Josep M. Guerrero, Ricardo Quadros Machado

“…In addition, this article explores optimization processes aimed at reducing operational costs while considering SoC equalization. …”
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