Retracted: Research on GNSS-Assisted Low-Cost INS Combined Navigation Moving Base Initial Alignment Technique by Mengbo Sun, Jian Huang, Pengcheng Hu, Xiaohui Song, Zhu Li

“…The measured results show that the proposed method has better alignment accuracy and algorithm robustness than the existing Optimization-based alignment and their improvement algorithms for the moving base of low-cost INS/GNSS combined navigation.…”
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Enhancing Wind Turbine Efficiency: An Experimental Investigation of a Sensorless Three-Vector Finite Set Predictive Torque Control Approach for PMSG-Based Systems by Marouane Ahmed Ghodbane, Toufik Mohamed Benchouia, Mohamed Chebaani, Mohamed Becherif, Yassine Himeur, Amar Golea, Abdelmoumen Ghilani, Zakaria Alili, Shadi Atalla, Wathiq Mansoor

“…This approach does not require an anemometer, mechanical parameters, or rotor position sensors, making the system simpler, more reliable, and cost-effective. The 3V FS-PTC algorithm enhances control performance by selecting the three most optimal voltage vectors, two active voltage vectors and one zero voltage vector. …”
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Two-sided Energy Storage Cooperative Scheduling Method for Transmission and Distribution Network Based on Multi-agent Attention-deep Reinforcement Learning by CHEN Shi, ZHU Yujie, LIU Yihong, XU Liuchao, TANG Guodeng

“…The attention mechanism is introduced into the evaluation network to capture interdependencies among agents, enabling potential intent recognition and cooperative behavior perception, thereby improving algorithm convergence. Additionally, noise is added to expand the exploration space, enhancing training stability.Results and Discussions　Using a modified IEEE transmission-distribution joint system as an example, the modeling and solution demonstrate that the multi-agent attention mechanism can strengthen the focus among collaborators, thereby balancing the interests of both parties. …”
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Estimating stomatal conductance of citrus orchard based on UAV multi-modal information in Southwest China by Quanshan Liu, Zongjun Wu, Ningbo Cui, Shunsheng Zheng, Shouzheng Jiang, Zhihui Wang, Daozhi Gong, Yaosheng Wang, Lu Zhao, Renjuan Wei

“…The BKA optimization algorithm effectively enhanced the predictive performance of the KELM and ELM models. …”
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The Hydrodynamic Performance of a Vertical-Axis Hydro Turbine with an Airfoil Designed Based on the Outline of a Sailfish by Aiping Wu, Shiming Wang, Chenglin Ding

“…Through Latin hypercube experimental design combined with optimization algorithms, four key geometric variables governing the airfoil’s hydrodynamic characteristics were systematically analyzed. …”
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Short-Term Load Forecasting for Electrical Power Distribution Systems Using Enhanced Deep Neural Networks by Shewit Tsegaye, Sanjeevikumar Padmanaban, Lina Bertling Tjernberg, Kinde Anlay Fante

“…This represents a 7.486% improvement over the prediction obtained using only LSTM model. …”
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Smart Management of Energy Losses in Distribution Networks Using Deep Neural Networks by Ihor Blinov, Virginijus Radziukynas, Pavlo Shymaniuk, Artur Dyczko, Kinga Stecuła, Viktoriia Sychova, Volodymyr Miroshnyk, Roman Dychkovskyi

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SC-Route: A Scalable Cross-Layer Secure Routing Method for Multi-Hop Inter-Domain Wireless Networks by Yanbing Li, Yang Zhu, Shangpeng Wang

“…Second, we introduce a cross-layer information fusion mechanism that allows nodes to adapt routing costs in real time under heterogeneous network conditions, thereby improving path reliability and load balancing. …”
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Multi-Agent Mapping and Tracking-Based Electrical Vehicles with Unknown Environment Exploration by Chafaa Hamrouni, Aarif Alutaybi, Ghofrane Ouerfelli

“…When rapid deliveries are required, the algorithm prioritizes faster routes, whereas, for flexible schedules, it optimizes energy conservation. …”
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Control-Oriented Real-Time Trajectory Planning for Heterogeneous UAV Formations by Weichen Qian, Wenjun Yi, Shusen Yuan, Jun Guan

“…Inspired by Model Predictive Control (MPC), in the trajectory planning stage, the method generates multi-step trajectory points using an improved artificial potential field (APF) method, estimates the actual formation trajectory using the prediction network, and optimizes the trajectory through a multi-objective particle swarm optimization (MOPSO) algorithm after evaluating the planning costs. …”
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Electric Vehicle Cluster and Scheduling Strategy Based on Dynamic Game by LI Shuai, DING Xiying, JIANG Hongfa

“…The upper layer takes the peak shaving demand and peak shaving cost of distribution system operator (DSO) as the optimization objectives, and uses an improved multi-objective particle swarm optimization algorithm to obtain the game strategy set of DSO. …”
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Bi-Objective Re-Entrant Hybrid Flow Shop Scheduling considering Energy Consumption Cost under Time-of-Use Electricity Tariffs by Kaifeng Geng, Chunming Ye, Zhen hua Dai, Li Liu

“…This paper proposes an improved multiobjective ant lion optimization (IMOALO) algorithm to solve the RHFSP with the objectives of minimizing the makespan and energy consumption cost under Time-of-Use (TOU) electricity tariffs. …”
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A Global Coverage Path Planning Method for Multi-UAV Maritime Surveillance in Complex Obstacle Environments by Yiyuan Li, Weiyi Chen, Bing Fu, Zhonghong Wu, Lingjun Hao

“…Thirdly, an improved discrete grey wolf optimizer (IDGWO) algorithm integrated with variable neighborhood search (VNS) operations is proposed to perform task assignment for multiple UAVs and achieve workload balancing. …”
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Robust Framework for PMU Placement and Voltage Estimation of Power Distribution Network by Nida Khanam, Mohd. Rihan, Salman Hameed

“…The framework improves network observability with a minimum of PMUs, lowering deployment costs while retaining excellent estimation accuracy. …”
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A Biologically Inspired Cost-Efficient Zero-Trust Security Approach for Attacker Detection and Classification in Inter-Satellite Communication Networks by Sridhar Varadala, Hao Xu

“…The Manta Ray Foraging Optimization (MRFO) algorithm is used to minimize this cost, enabling effective classification of nodes as either trusted or malicious based on historical authentication records and real-time behavior. …”
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Short-term Wind Power Forecasting Based on BWO‒VMD and TCN‒BiGRU by LU Jing, ZHANG Yanru, WANG Rui

“…Given the instability and high volatility of wind power generation, this study proposes a short-term wind power prediction method based on BWO‒VMD and TCN‒BiGRU to improve the accuracy of wind power prediction and better support the energy transition under the “dual carbon” strategy.MethodsA short-term wind power generation prediction model based on the beluga whale optimization (BWO) algorithm, variational mode de-composition (VMD), temporal convolutional network (TCN), and bidirectional gated recurrent unit (BiGRU) was carefully proposed to improve the prediction accuracy of wind power generation, particularly considering its inherent instability and high volatility. …”
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SPECIAL CHARACTERISTICS OF AERODYNAMIC PROPERTIES OF UNMANNED AIRCRAFT WITH THE HIGH-ASPECT-RATIO WING by O. Е. Lukyanov, A. V. Ostrovoy, M. A. Mensez Soto, Y. A. Klimov, V. G. Shakhov

“…The technique is based on numerical multidisciplinary mathematical modeling using the discrete vortex method and the topology optimization algorithm based on the variable density body model. …”
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An integrated AHP-GP-GA approach for public project portfolio selection problem by A.O. Mogbojuri, O.A. Olanrewaju

“…The selection of projects via an effective methodology is rare, as numerous approaches are considered useless due to constraints on the number of projects available and the inability to identify cost-efficient initiatives. The study presents integrated models of the Analytic Hierarchy Process, Goal Programming, and Genetic Algorithm (AHP-GP-GA) by removing the bias of each model for Public PPSP and building a relationship between the developed models.The AHP method was utilized to establish project selection criteria, allocate relative priority values to stakeholders, and calculate the overall weighting of project alternatives. …”
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How Gait Nonlinearities in Individuals Without Known Pathology Describe Metabolic Cost During Walking Using Artificial Neural Network and Multiple Linear Regression by Arash Mohammadzadeh Gonabadi, Farahnaz Fallahtafti, Judith M. Burnfield

“…This study uses Artificial Neural Networks (ANNs) and multiple linear regression (MLR) models to explore the relationship between gait dynamics and the metabolic cost. …”
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Supporting self-management with an internet intervention for low back pain in primary care: a RCT (SupportBack 2) by Adam W A Geraghty, Taeko Becque, Lisa C Roberts, Jonathan Hill, Nadine E Foster, Lucy Yardley, Beth Stuart, David A Turner, Gareth Griffiths, Frances Webley, Lorraine Durcan, Alannah Morgan, Stephanie Hughes, Sarah Bathers, Stephanie Butler-Walley, Simon Wathall, Gemma Mansell, Malcolm White, Firoza Davies, Paul Little

“…A cost-effectiveness study estimated cost per point improvement in the Roland–Morris Disability Questionnaire. …”
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