Oral cancer detection via Vanilla CNN optimized by improved artificial protozoa optimizer by Yulong Chai, Xiuqing Chai, Lan Zhang, Gang Ye, Fatima Rashid Sheykhahmad

“…Abstract In this study, we propose a new method for oral cancer detection using a modified Vanilla Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) architecture with incorporated batch normalization, dropout regularization, and a customized design structure for the convolutional block. An Improved Artificial Protozoa Optimizer (IAPO) metaheuristic algorithm is proposed to optimize the Vanilla CNN and the IAPO improves the original Artificial Protozoa Optimizer through a new search strategy and adaptive parameter tuning mechanism. …”
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Bus frequency optimization in a large-scale multi-modal transportation system: integrating 3D-MFD and dynamic traffic assignment by Kai Yuan, Dandan Cui, Jiancheng Long

“…A surrogate model-based algorithm is used to solve the bi-level programming problem.…”
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Optimization Strategy of a Stacked Autoencoder and Deep Belief Network in a Hyperspectral Remote-Sensing Image Classification Model by Xiaoai Dai, Junying Cheng, Shouheng Guo, Chengchen Wang, Ge Qu, Wenxin Liu, Weile Li, Heng Lu, Youlin Wang, Binyang Zeng, Yunjie Peng, Shuneng Liang

“…Two feature extraction algorithms, the autoencoder (AE) and restricted Boltzmann machine (RBM), were used to optimize the classification model parameters. …”
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Residual Life Prediction of Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cell Based on Improved ESN by Tiejiang YUAN, Rongsheng LI, Jiandong KANG, Huaguang YAN

“…Aiming at the problem that the current residual effective life prediction (RUL) technique for proton exchange membrane fuel cells (PEMFCs) has poor prediction effect in the medium and long term, a residual life prediction method based on the Improved Gray Wolf Optimization algorithm (IGWO) and Echo State Network (ESN) is proposed, in which the voltage of the electric stack is firstly selected as a health indicator, and the PEMFC dataset is processed by using convolutional smoothing filtering method to carry out data Smoothing and normalization are used to effectively reduce the interference of outliers on the subsequent model training. …”
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A fuzzy-optimized hybrid ensemble model for yield prediction in maize-soybean intercropping system by Amna Ikram, Sunnia Ikram, El-Sayed M. El-kenawy, El-Sayed M. El-kenawy, Adil Hussain, Amal H. Alharbi, Marwa M. Eid, Marwa M. Eid

“…This study proposes a Fuzzy-Optimized Hybrid Ensemble Model (FOHEM), integrating stacked ensemble machine learning algorithms with a fuzzy inference system (FIS) to improve yield prediction. …”
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Guided Particle Swarm Optimization for Feature Selection: Application to Cancer Genome Data by Simone A. Ludwig

“…It involves selecting a subset of relevant features for use in model construction. Feature selection helps in improving model performance by reducing overfitting, enhancing generalization, and decreasing computational cost. …”
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Improving Genetic Algorithm with Fine-Tuned Crossover and Scaled Architecture by Ajay Shrestha, Ausif Mahmood

“…Our implementation tests show that leveraging these new concepts of mtDNA and Continental Model results in relative improvement of the optimization quality of GA.…”
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Photovoltaic solar energy prediction using the seasonal-trend decomposition layer and ASOA optimized LSTM neural network model by Venkatachalam Mohanasundaram, Balamurugan Rangaswamy

“…However, accurate forecasting of Solar Energy (SE) output remains a significant challenge due to the inherent variability and intermittency of solar irradiance (SI), which is affected by factors such as weather conditions, geographic location, and seasonal patterns. Reliable prediction models are crucial for optimizing energy management, ensuring grid stability, and minimizing operational costs. …”
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A New Comprehensive Model to Simulate and Optimize Fluid Flow in Complex Well‐Formation System for In Situ Leaching Uranium by Zhaokun Li, Xuebin Su, Yangquan Jiao, Yu Zhang, Yang Qiu, Xiaodong Hu

“…Furthermore, a hybrid multiobjective optimization algorithm was used to complete the parameter optimization of well‐storage coupling for ISL of uranium. …”
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Numerical Assessment of Automotive Mufflers Using FEM, Neural Networks, and a Genetic Algorithm by Ying-Chun CHANG, Min-Chie CHIU, Meng-Ru WU

“…With this, the muffler’s optimization can proceed by linking the objective function to an optimizer, a Genetic Algorithm (GA). …”
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An adaptive hierarchical hybrid kernel ELM optimized by aquila optimizer algorithm for bearing fault diagnosis by Hao Yan, Liangliang Shang, Wan Chen, Mengyao Jiang, Tianqi lu, Fei Li

“…The AO algorithm is further enhanced by incorporating chaos mapping, implementing a refined balanced search strategy, and fine-tuning parameter $$G_2$$ , which collectively improve its ability to escape local optima and conduct global searches, thus strengthening the robustness of the model during parameter optimization. …”
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Emission prediction and optimization of methanol/diesel dual-fuel engines based on ITransformer-BiGRU and NSGA-III by Mingzhang Pan, Xinxin Cao, Changcheng Fu, Shengyou Liao, Xiaorong Zhou, Wei Guan

“…Finally, based on the obtained mathematical model, the 3rd Non-dominated Sorting Genetic Algorithm (NGSA-III) is used to adjust and optimize the control parameters. …”
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Offshore Wind Farm Layout Optimization Considering the Power Collection System Cost by S. G. Obukhov, D. Y. Davydov

“…The change in the size and shape of the boundaries of the wind farm site resulted in an increase in the estimated electricity generation by 2.3 % and a decrease in its cost by 4 %. When optimizing the layout of wind turbines within the fixed boundaries of the site, these indicators are improved by only 1 and 2 % as compared to the original scheme.…”
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A contract-based cooperative spectrum sharing model in cognitive radio network by Guangqiang SHI, Ying LIU, Xiaomin MU

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Well Pattern optimization as a planning process using a novel developed optimization algorithm by Seyed Hayan Zaheri, Mahdi Hosseini, Mohammad Fathinasab

“…The novelty of this work is the integrated algorithm, which improves searching performance by leveraging the memorizing characteristics of the particle swarm optimization algorithm to enhance genetic algorithm efficiency. …”
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Multi strategy Horned Lizard Optimization Algorithm for complex optimization and advanced feature selection problems by Marwa M. Emam, Mosa E. Hosney, Reham R. Mostafa, Essam H. Houssein

“…However, when applied to high-dimensional datasets characterized by a vast number of features and limited samples-these methods often suffer from performance degradation and increased computational costs. The Horned Lizard Optimization Algorithm (HLOA) is a nature-inspired metaheuristic that mathematically mimics the adaptive defense mechanisms of horned lizards, including crypsis, skin color modulation, blood-squirting, and escape movements. …”
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Flexible scheduling strategy for power systems considering source-load uncertainty by Qunmin YAN, Xiaoyu REN, Xiao SONG, Mengjue ZHAO, Chen AN

“…The optimization objective of the model is to minimize the cost of retrofitting，carbon emission and operating costs. …”
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Research on collaborative filtering algorithm based on improved K-means algorithm for user attribute rating and co-rating by ShengShai Zhang, Shiping Chen, Xiaodong Yu, Shaowei Mei

“…Finally, analyses conducted using two distinct datasets indicated that our enhanced KUR-CF model achieved improvements in Precision values by 60% and Recall values by 35%, relative to other conventional collaborative filtering algorithms. …”
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A Ｒeinforcement Learning of Cloud Ｒesource Scheduling Algorithm Based on Adaptive Weight by LI Cheng-yan, SUN Wei, TANG Li-min

“…We considered the cloud computing resource scheduling problem，and proposed a multi-objective optimization mathematical model to optimize task completion time and running cost simultaneously. …”
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Efficient Short-Term Wind Power Prediction Using a Novel Hybrid Machine Learning Model: LOFVT-OVMD-INGO-LSSVR by Zhouning Wei, Duo Zhao

“…The improved NGO algorithm was used to optimize the least squares support vector regression (LSSVR) prediction model to improve the computational speed and prediction results. …”
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