Identifying and Validating an Acidosis-Related Signature Associated with Prognosis and Tumor Immune Infiltration Characteristics in Pancreatic Carcinoma by Pingfei Tang, Weiming Qu, Dajun Wu, Shihua Chen, Minji Liu, Weishun Chen, Qiongjia Ai, Haijuan Tang, Hongbing Zhou

“…The least absolute shrinkage and selection operator (LASSO) Cox regression was used to establish the optimal model. The tumor immune infiltrating pattern was characterized by the single-sample gene set enrichment analysis (ssGSEA) method, and the prediction of immunotherapy responsiveness was conducted using the tumor immune dysfunction and exclusion (TIDE) algorithm. …”
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Advancing soil mapping and management using geostatistics and integrated machine learning and remote sensing techniques: a synoptic review by Sunshine A. De Caires, Chaney St Martin, Melissa A. Atwell, Fuat Kaya, Glorious A. Wuddivira, Mark N. Wuddivira

“…Future research should focus on improving model accuracy, interpretability, transparency, and explainability. …”
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ES-UNet: efficient 3D medical image segmentation with enhanced skip connections in 3D UNet by Minyoung Park, Seungtaek Oh, Junyoung Park, Taikyeong Jeong, Sungwook Yu

“…Conclusion ES-UNet integrates architectural and algorithmic improvements to achieve robust 3D medical image segmentation. …”
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Enhanced identification of Morganella spp. using MALDI-TOF mass spectrometry by Mathilde Duque, Cécile Emeraud, Rémy A. Bonnin, Quentin Giai-Gianetto, Laurent Dortet, Alexandre Godmer

“…Methods: We applied Machine Learning (ML) algorithms to a collection of 235 clinicial Morganella spp. strains to develop an optimized identification model. …”
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SEPDNet: simple and effective PCB surface defect detection method by Du Lang, Zhenzhen Lv

“…Abstract Replacing time-consuming and costly manual inspections on production lines with efficient and accurate defect detection algorithms for Printed Circuit Boards (PCBs) remains a significant challenge. …”
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Enhancing Yield Estimation and Field Zoning Accuracy in Precision Agriculture Using Solar-Powered Drone-Based Remote Sensing by Abbas Haider Mohammed, Obaid Mohammed Kadhim, Vittalaiah A.

“…The system processes this data using advanced machine learning algorithms to forecast crop yields and generate detailed field zoning maps, enabling optimized resource allocation and improved farm management. …”
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Intelligent Malfunction Identification Method in Mechanical Manufacturing Process Based on Multisensor Data by Meng Wang

“…For this reason, the introduction of artificial intelligence into machinery manufacturing can not only improve production efficiency but also save labor and reduce labor costs. …”
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Empowering Sustainability: The Crucial Role of IoT-Enabled Distributed Learning Systems in Reducing Carbon Footprints by Anjana M S, Aryadevi Remanidevi Devidas, Maneesha Vinodini Ramesh

“…However, integrating IoT devices with distributed learning and multiple models significantly reduces energy consumption as well as the carbon footprint. …”
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LSTM-Enhanced Deep Reinforcement Learning for Robust Trajectory Tracking Control of Skid-Steer Mobile Robots Under Terra-Mechanical Constraints by Jose Manuel Alcayaga, Oswaldo Anibal Menéndez, Miguel Attilio Torres-Torriti, Juan Pablo Vásconez, Tito Arévalo-Ramirez, Alvaro Javier Prado Romo

“…Four state-of-the-art DRL algorithms, i.e., Proximal Policy Optimization (PPO), Deep Deterministic Policy Gradient (DDPG), Twin Delayed DDPG (TD3), and Soft Actor–Critic (SAC), are selected to evaluate their ability to generate stable and adaptive control policies under varying environmental conditions. …”
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An upgraded high-precision gridded precipitation dataset for the Chinese mainland considering spatial autocorrelation and covariates by J. Hu, C. Miao, J. Su, Q. Zhang, J. Gou, J. Gou, Q. Sun, Q. Sun

“…Specifically, it achieves a mean absolute error of 1.48 mm d<span class="inline-formula">⁻¹</span> and a Kling-Gupta efficiency of 0.88, representing improvements of 12.84 % and 12.86 %, respectively, compared to the previously optimal dataset. …”
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An enhanced substation equipment detection method based on distributed federated learning by Zhuyun Li, Qiutong Qin, Yingyi Yang, Xiaoming Mai, Yuya Ieiri, Osamu Yoshie

“…We propose CWA-YOLO, a detection framework integrating multi-scale feature fusion and an enhanced small-object detection head into YOLOv8 to improve accuracy across variable conditions. Additionally, a federated learning (FL) system tailored for substations enables collaborative model training without centralized data sharing, addressing privacy concerns and data heterogeneity. …”
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Approaches for handling imbalanced data used in machine learning in the healthcare field: A case study on Chagas disease database prediction. by André G Coimbra, Cleiane G Oliveira, Matheus P Libório, Hasheem Mannan, Laercio I Santos, Elisa Fusco, Marcos F S V D'Angelo

“…The application of these techniques aims to improve the quality of life for individuals, reduce healthcare costs, and allocate available resources more efficiently, making it a preventive action.…”
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Numerical Methodology for Enhancing Heat Transfer in a Channel with Arc-Vane Baffles by Piphatpong Thapmanee, Arnut Phila, Khwanchit Wongcharee, Naoki Maruyama, Masafumi Hirota, Varesa Chuwattanakul, Smith Eiamsa-ard

“…The calculations utilize the finite volume method, and the SIMPLE algorithm is executed with the QUICK scheme. For the analysis of turbulent flow, the finite volume method with the Renormalization Group (RNG) <i>k-ε</i> turbulence model was used. …”
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Cerebral gray matter volume identifies healthy older drivers with a critical decline in driving safety performance using actual vehicles on a closed-circuit course by Handityo Aulia Putra, Kaechang Park, Kaechang Park, Fumio Yamashita

“…Feature selection and classification were performed using the Random Forest machine learning algorithm, optimized to identify the most predictive GM regions.ResultsOut of 114 GM regions, eleven were selected as optimal predictors: left angular gyrus, frontal operculum, occipital fusiform gyrus, parietal operculum, postcentral gyrus, planum polare, superior temporal gyrus, and right hippocampus, orbital part of the inferior frontal gyrus, posterior cingulate gyrus, and posterior orbital gyrus. …”
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Randomization-Driven Hybrid Deep Learning for Diabetic Retinopathy Detection by A. M. Mutawa, G. R. Hemalakshmi, N. B. Prakash, M. Murugappan

“…We enhance the model&#x2019;s diagnostic capability through complex image preprocessing techniques, such as improved noise reduction and morphological approaches. …”
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PhA-MOE: Enhancing Hyperspectral Retrievals for Phytoplankton Absorption Using Mixture-of-Experts by Weiwei Wang, Bingqing Liu, Song Gao, Jiang Li, Yueling Zhou, Songyang Zhang, Zhi Ding

“…Notably, this study marks the first application of a machine learning–based MOE model to real PACE-OCI hyperspectral imagery, validated using match-up field data. …”
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A Novel Ensemble Classifier Selection Method for Software Defect Prediction by Xin Dong, Jie Wang, Yan Liang

“…The presence of software defects significantly impacts the quality of software systems and increases development and maintenance costs. To improve system quality and reduce costs, it is necessary to predict software defects in the early stages of the software development lifecycle. …”
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Research Progress on Selective Depolymerization of Waste Plastics to High-Quality Liquid Fuels by Xinze LI, Zhicheng LUO, Rui XIAO

“…Economically, catalytic pyrolysis shows near-term viability with a break-even cost of 0.8 – 1.2 $/L for diesel-range fuels, while photocatalysis requires a 50% – 70% reduction in catalyst synthesis costs (e.g., replacing Pt with Fe-Ni sulfides). …”
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Resource allocation mechanism in the TWDM-PON and C-RAN joint architecture with hybrid energy supply by Ruyan WANG, Ningning XU

“…Aiming at the problems of low resource utilization rate,high energy consumption and poor user service quality in the existing virtualized Cloud Radio Access Network,an energy-aware virtualized resource allocation mechanism with hybrid energy supply was proposed.According to the energy sources and energy consumption of different network devices,energy arrival and energy consumption models were established.Furthermore,under the premise of guaranteeing the quality of user services,considering proportional fairness and energy consumption optimization,distributed algorithms based on asynchronous update were used to allocate resources and harvested energy for different types of virtual cloud radio access networks and user virtual base stations to effectively improve the energy efficiency of network.The simulation results show that the proposed resource allocation mechanism can reduce energy consumption while effectively reducing the latency and improving the throughput.…”
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A Multicomponent Collaborative Fossil Fuel Power Plants Detection Framework Based on Geographic Analysis in Wide Areas by Ning Li, Min Jing, Wanxuan Geng, Shengkun Dongye, Hui Chen, Chen Ji, Liang Cheng

“…Next, we constructed a comprehensive FFPP dataset, including plants and their components, and trained two separate object detection models for FFPPs and their components. Subsequently, the FFPP model was used to perform coarse detection, followed by the refined detection of primary features (chimneys, square chimneys, and cooling towers) and auxiliary features (substations and storage tanks). …”
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