IoT intrusion detection method for unbalanced samples by ANTONG P, Wen CHEN, Lifa WU

“…In recent years, network traffic increases exponentially with the iteration of devices, while more and more attacks are launched against various applications.It is significant to identify and classify attacks at the traffic level.At the same time, with the explosion of Internet of Things (IoT) devices in recent years, attacks on IoT devices are also increasing, causing more and more damages.IoT intrusion detection is able to distinguish attack traffic from such a large volume of traffic, secure IoT devices at the traffic level, and stop the attack activity.In view of low detection accuracy of various attacks and sample imbalance at present, a random forest based intrusion detection method (Resample-RF) was proposed, which consisted of three specific methods: optimal sample selection algorithm, feature merging algorithm based on information entropy, and multi-classification greedy transformation algorithm.Aiming at the problem of unbalanced samples in the IoT environment, an optimal sample selection algorithm was proposed to increase the weight of small samples.Aiming at the low efficiency problem of random forest feature splitting, a feature merging method based on information entropy was proposed to improve the running efficiency.Aiming at the low accuracy problem of random forest multi-classification, a multi-classification greedy transformation method was proposed to further improve the accuracy.The method was evaluated on two public datasets.F1 reaches 0.99 on IoT-23 dataset and 1.0 on Kaggle dataset, both of which have good performance.The experimental results show that the proposed model can effectively identify the attack traffic from the massive traffic, better prevent the attack of hackers on the application, protect the IoT devices, and thus protect the related users.…”
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Design of Low-Power, High-Precision, and Lightweight Image Recognition System for Multiple Scenes by Gangfeng Yang, Liming Chen, Jianhua Jiang, Chengying Chen, Xindong Huang

“…Aiming at the existing handwritten digit recognition systems with low recognition accuracy, high system power consumption, and high hardware resource consumption, this paper proposes a low-power, high-precision, and lightweight handwritten digit recognition hardware acceleration scheme for multiscenario based on FPGA. By optimizing the network structure of a convolutional neural network (CNN) and the number of parameters of the model, this scheme proposes a high-precision and lightweight network model, simplified CNN, and by optimizing the data access mode and memory usage, and by adopting the strategies of time-sharing and multiplexing, weights sharing, and parallel processing for the hardware acceleration of the algorithm, it effectively reduces the consumption of hardware resources and improves the performance of the system. …”
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Research on Status Assessment and Operation and Maintenance of Electric Vehicle DC Charging Stations Based on XGboost by Hualiang Fang, Jiaqi Liao, Shuo Huang, Maojie Zhang

“…The training sample data are established using historical data, online monitoring data, and external environmental data, and the charging station status evaluation model is trained using the XGBoost algorithm. Based on the condition assessment results, a risk assessment model is established in combination with fault parameters. …”
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Overhead line path planning based on deep reinforcement learning and geographical information system by Jiahui Chen, Yi Yang, Ling Peng, Lina Yang, Yinhui Han, Xingtong Ge

“…Experimental verification of real data shows that compared with existing algorithms, the DSOP method is not only more consistent with the manual line selection effect (improved by more than 3%), but also has a high success rate. …”
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In vitro machine learning-based CAR T immunological synapse quality measurements correlate with patient clinical outcomes. by Alireza Naghizadeh, Wei-Chung Tsao, Jong Hyun Cho, Hongye Xu, Mohab Mohamed, Dali Li, Wei Xiong, Dimitri Metaxas, Carlos A Ramos, Dongfang Liu

“…Specifically, one such therapy involves engineering immune cells to express chimeric antigen receptors (CAR), which combine tumor antigen specificity with immune cell activation in a single receptor. To improve their efficacy and expand their applicability to solid tumors, scientists optimize different CARs with different modifications. …”
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Fish Detection Using Deep Learning by Suxia Cui, Yu Zhou, Yonghui Wang, Lujun Zhai

“…Because most of the embedded systems have been improved by fast growing computing and sensing technologies, which makes them possible to incorporate more and more complicated algorithms. …”
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Artificial intelligence tools for engagement prediction in neuromotor disorder patients during rehabilitation by Simone Costantini, Anna Falivene, Mattia Chiappini, Giorgia Malerba, Carla Dei, Silvia Bellazzecca, Fabio A. Storm, Giuseppe Andreoni, Emilia Ambrosini, Emilia Biffi

“…Conclusion The study displayed the effectiveness of psychophysiology-based AI models in predicting rehabilitation engagement, thus promoting their practical application for personalized care and improved clinical health outcomes.…”
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Post-Quantum Cryptography Resilience in Telehealth Using Quantum Key Distribution by Don Roosan, Rubayat Khan, Saif Nirzhor, Fahmida Hai

“…Methods A multi-layered design approach was adopted. PQC algorithms (e.g., CRYSTALS-Dilithium) were integrated at the blockchain consensus layer to resist quantum attacks. …”
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City-scale industrial tank detection using multi-source spatial data fusion by Zhibao Wang, Mingyuan Zhu, Lu Bai, Jinhua Tao, Mei Wang, Xiaoqing He, Anna Jurek-Loughrey, Liangfu Chen

“…To address this, high-resolution remote sensing images and deep learning algorithms are used to improve the accuracy of industrial storage tank detection at the city scale. …”
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Boosting skin cancer diagnosis accuracy with ensemble approach by Priya Natha, Sivarama Prasad Tera, Ravikumar Chinthaginjala, Safia Obaidur Rab, C. Venkata Narasimhulu, Tae Hoon Kim

“…Moreover, feature vectors that were optimally produced from image data by a Genetic Algorithm (GA) were given to the ML models. …”
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Travel Time Prediction of Urban Agglomeration Significance Channel: A Case Study on the Cross-Hangzhou Bay Channel by Wang Yu, Hu Xiaowei, Cui Shu, Rao Zonghao

“…The genetic algorithm enhances the segmentation of travel time across different road sections, ensuring refined input for the GA-LSTM model, which effectively captures spatiotemporal dependencies in travel patterns. …”
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Recent technical advancements and clinical applications of MR-guided radiotherapy in lung cancer treatment by Chi Ma, Xiao Wang, Ke Nie, Zhenyu Xiong, Keying Xu, Ning Yue, Yin Zhang

“…Additionally, MRgRT could potentially allow multileaf collimator (MLC) tracking to further improve the treatment efficiency. Recent technological innovations, including AI-powered auto-contouring algorithms, deep-learning (DL) based prediction models, and adaptive treatment strategies, further optimize MRgRT by improving workflow efficiency and reducing treatment time. …”
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Capacity-Constrained Contraflow Adaption for Lane Reconfiguration in Evacuation Planning by Wu Ni, Wenbo Li, Hailei Wang, Chengxin Xiong, Dan Guo

“…This paper presents a heuristic contraflow-based reconfiguration evacuation algorithm, which is named Capacity-Constrained Contraflow Adaption (CC-Adap). …”
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Space-time coding scheme for the paired weak user in MIMO-NOMA systems by Mingyan GONG, Zhen YANG

“…In view of the paired weak user’s poor outage performance in multiple-input multiple-output non-orthogonal multiple access (MIMO-NOMA) systems,Alamouti code was adopted to encode for the weak user in order to improve its outage performance by means of diversity,and the closed-form expression of the strong user’s ergodic capacity as well as the boundary-form expressions of the weak user’s ergodic capacity and outage probability was derived in the proposed model.Moreover,a power allocation algorithm for optimizing the system’s throughput was proposed.Finally,the numerical results show the accuracy of the derived expressions,the efficacy of the proposed algorithm,and that the weak user’s outage performance in the proposed coding scheme is far superior to that in the current coding scheme only adopting vertical Bell lab layered space-time (V-BLAST) code.…”
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Heuristic thermal sensor allocation methods for overheating detection of real microprocessors by Xin Li, Xueting Wei, Wei Zhou

“…On this basis, a heuristic method based on genetic algorithm is proposed to find a near‐optimal thermal sensor allocation solution, which can make overheating detection probability significantly improved with a greatly reduced execution time. …”
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Monitoring of Transformer Hotspot Temperature Using Support Vector Regression Combined with Wireless Mesh Networks by Naming Zhang, Guozhi Zhao, Liangshuai Zou, Shuhong Wang, Shuya Ning

“…Subsequently, this study employed a Support Vector Regression (SVR) algorithm to train the sample dataset, optimizing the SVR model using a grid search and cross-validation to enhance the predictive accuracy. …”
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Combining Software-Defined and Delay-Tolerant Networking Concepts With Deep Reinforcement Learning Technology to Enhance Vehicular Networks by Olivia Nakayima, Mostafa I. Soliman, Kazunori Ueda, Samir A. Elsagheer Mohamed

“…The study assesses the performance of the multi-protocol approach using metrics: TTL, buffer management,link quality, delivery ratio, Latency and overhead scores for optimal network performance. Comparative analysis with single-protocol VANETs (simulated using the Opportunistic Network Environment (ONE)), demonstrate an improved performance of the proposed algorithm in all VANET scenarios.…”
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RRBM-YOLO: Research on Efficient and Lightweight Convolutional Neural Networks for Underground Coal Gangue Identification by Yutong Wang, Ziming Kou, Cong Han, Yuchen Qin

“…The lightweight module RepGhost, the repeated weighted bi-directional feature extraction module BiFPN, and the multi-dimensional attention mechanism MCA were integrated, and different datasets were replaced to enhance the adaptability of the model and improve its generalization ability. The findings from the experiment indicate that the precision of the proposed model is as high as 0.988, the mAP@0.5(%) value and mAP@0.5:0.95(%) values increased by 10.49% and 36.62% compared to the original YOLOv8 model, and the inference speed reached 8.1GFLOPS. …”
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Comparative Analysis of Machine Learning Techniques for Fault Diagnosis of Rolling Element Bearing with Wear Defects by Devendra Sahu, Ritesh Kumar Dewangan, Surendra Pal Singh Matharu

“…This optimization of the signal enhancement methodology significantly improved the fault diagnosis accuracy. …”
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Lightweight Indoor Positioning System Based on Multiple Self-Learning Features and Key Frame Classification by C. Wang, K. Bi, B. Zhao, M. Li, Y. Chen, S. Tao, J. Yang

“…However, it still has inherent defects, such as cumbersome data collection, complex algorithms, and universality. To minimize indoor information pre-collection cost, improve versatility, and enable rapid deployment in low-performance mobile devices, this paper proposes a lightweight indoor positioning system based on multiple self-learning features and key frame classification. …”
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