MSDP-Net: A YOLOv5-Based Safflower Corolla Object Detection and Spatial Positioning Network by Hui Guo, Haiyang Chen, Tianlun Wu

“…For object detection, we introduce an improved YOLO v5m model, referred to as C-YOLO v5m, which integrates a Convolutional Block Attention Module (CBAM) into both the backbone and neck networks. …”
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Traffic and Obstacle-Aware UAV Positioning in Urban Environments Using Reinforcement Learning by Kamran Shafafi, Manuel Ricardo, Rui Campos

“…Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) are suited as cost-effective and adaptable platforms for carrying Wi-Fi Access Points (APs) and cellular Base Stations (BSs). …”
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Research on a Panoramic Image Stitching Method for Images of Corn Ears, Based on Video Streaming by Yi Huangfu, Hongming Chen, Zhonghao Huang, Wenfeng Li, Jie Shi, Linlin Yang

“…Future research will focus on the following points: 1. addressing the issue of environmental interference caused by diseases, pests, and plant nutritional status on the measurement of corn ear parameters in order to enhance the stability and accuracy of the algorithm; 2. expanding the dataset for the U-Net model to include a wider range of corn ears with complex backgrounds, different growth stages, and various environmental conditions to improve the model’s segmentation recognition rate and precision. …”
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Effects of the lavage through fistula in treatment of spontaneous esophageal rupture by combined thoracoscopic and gastroscopic management by Zhao Huang, Penglong Zhao, Bingmei Qiu, Chuan Gao, Zhao Chen, Nan Yang, Yang Xu, Zhiqiang Zou, Yi Shen, Liwen Hu

“…Conclusions The Lavage-Drainage approach enhanced the drainage efficiency, reduced the inflammation level, and improved the prognosis of SER. However, this study has some limitations, and further multi-center prospective studies are needed to optimize the treatment and reduce costs.…”
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Rapid acquisition and surface defects recognition based on panoramic image of small-section hydraulic tunnel by Haoyu Wang, Jichen Xie, Jinyang Fu, Cong Zhang, Dingping Chen, Zhiheng Zhu, Xuesen Zhang

“…Such method enables the acquisition of full-length surface images of the hydraulic tunnels with different cross-section forms and diameters by a one-way travel, and the overlap rate and accuracy of the acquired image sets meet the requirements of three-dimensional reconstruction and panoramic image generation. In addition, to improve the speed and accuracy of traditional algorithms for tunnel surface defects detection, this paper proposes an improved YOLOv5s-DECA model. …”
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Analytical framework for household energy management: integrated photovoltaic generation and load forecasting mechanisms by Zhenping Xie, Yansha Li

“…To address the challenges associated with the intermittent and variable nature of solar energy, an innovative hybrid model is proposed. Specifically, this research integrates the K-nearest neighbor (KNN) classification method and genetic algorithm (GA) to optimize a backpropagation neural network (BPNN). …”
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A Design Framework for Scalable and Adaptive Multi-Agent Coordination in Dynamic Environments: Addressing Concurrent Agent and Environment Interactions by Raza Muhammad Kazim, Guoxin Wang, Zhenjun Ming, Jinhui Cao, Janet K. Allen, Farrokh Mistree

“…In this study, we explore the integration of surrogate response surface modeling (SRSM) with optimization algorithms, comparing Stochastic Gradient Descent (SGD) with a fixed learning rate, and adaptive learning rate (ALR) optimizers—including Adaptive Moment Estimation (ADAM) and Adaptive Approximate Direction Method Algorithm (AADMA)—to enhance MAS performance metrics, such as Agent Collision Rate (ACR), Agent Movement Frequency (AMF), and Task Completion Time (TCT). …”
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Advanced predictive analytics for bio-waste management using YOLOv8-SPP to enhance waste prediction and sustainability in smart cities by Selvalakshmi Balasubramanium, Bharathiraja Nagu, Shonak Bansal, Mohammad Rashed Iqbal Faruque, Kholoud Saad Al-mugren

“…This research suggests a new predictive analytics model using the YOLOv8-SPP algorithm for improved waste management. …”
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GIS partial discharge fault diagnosis method based on SGMD-LSTM by Zhang Yun, Zhang Chao, Zhang Shiyong, Ma Pengchi, Yang Guang, Ding Hao

“…The Osprey-Cauchy-Sparrow Search Algorithm (OCSSA) is used to adaptively optimize the number of hidden layer nodes and learning rate of LSTM. …”
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Learning atomic forces from uncertainty-calibrated adversarial attacks by Henrique Musseli Cezar, Tilmann Bodenstein, Henrik Andersen Sveinsson, Morten Ledum, Simen Reine, Sigbjørn Løland Bore

“…Abstract Adversarial approaches, which intentionally challenge machine learning models by generating difficult examples, are increasingly being adopted to improve machine learning interatomic potentials (MLIPs). …”
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Application of Machine Learning to Statistical Evaluation of Artificial Rainfall Enhancement by Li Dan, Lin Wen, Liu Qun, Feng Hongfang, Hu Shuping, Wang Zhihai

“…Each statistical model is greatly improved after six root square transformations of rainfall data. …”
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The Inversion of SPAD Value in Pear Tree Leaves by Integrating Unmanned Aerial Vehicle Spectral Information and Textural Features by Ning Yan, Yasen Qin, Haotian Wang, Qi Wang, Fangyu Hu, Yuwei Wu, Xuedong Zhang, Xu Li

“…Finally, four machine learning methods, namely XGBoost, random forest (RF), back-propagation neural network (BPNN), and optimized integration algorithm (OIA), were used to construct inversion models of the SPAD value of pear trees, with different feature inputs based on vegetation indices, textural features, and their combinations, respectively. …”
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Research on fine-grained classification of rare metal granite lithology based on deep learning by ZHAO Hengqian, WANG Pan, LIU Zhiguo, MIAO Qunfeng, LI Zhibin, TANG Guanglong, QI Yunfei, XIE Yu, WANG Mengmeng

“…In the future, the accuracy of fine-grained classification of rare metal granite lithology can be further improved by improving the quantity and quality of rock samples and optimizing the model algorithm.…”
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A Short-Term Load Forecasting Method Considering Multiple Factors Based on VAR and CEEMDAN-CNN-BILSTM by Bao Wang, Li Wang, Yanru Ma, Dengshan Hou, Wenwu Sun, Shenghu Li

“…Finally, the sine–cosine and Cauchy mutation sparrow search algorithm (SCSSA) is used to optimize the parameters of the combinative model to improve the forecasting accuracy. …”
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Application of microscopic smartphone attachment for remote preoperative lab testing by Kefan Song, Kefan Song, Alexander T. Adams, Alexander T. Adams

“…The system’s cell counting algorithm was tailored to process the captured images, featuring a streamlined workflow that includes image processing and automated cell detection using a Hough circle algorithm.ResultsThe new system provided good-quality raw images with 26.3 px/μm pixel resolution and 2.19 μm spatial resolution, facilitating effective cell recognition and counting. …”
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A New Hybrid Reinforcement Learning with Artificial Potential Field Method for UAV Target Search by Fang Jin, Zhihao Ye, Mengxue Li, Han Xiao, Weiliang Zeng, Long Wen

“…Specifically, the SAC-APF hybrid framework achieves a 161% improvement in success rate compared to the baseline SAC model, increasing from 0.282 to 0.736 in obstacle scenarios.…”
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Artificial intelligence in electroencephalography analysis for epilepsy diagnosis and management by Chenxi Wang, Chenxi Wang, Xinyue Yuan, Wei Jing

“…Crucially, AI outputs require clinician verification alongside multidimensional clinical data.DiscussionFuture research must prioritize algorithm optimization, data quality improvement, and enhanced AI transparency. …”
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Two-stage resilience enhancement method for integrated electricity-gas systems through linepack and mobile compressors by Chao Qin, Yongxue Wang, Shuaihu Ye

“…The proposed method is reformulated into a mixed-integer second-order cone programming model using second-order cone relaxation. The progressive hedging algorithm is employed to further improve the solution efficiency. …”
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Downscaling of ERA5 reanalysis land surface temperature based on attention mechanism and Google Earth Engine by Shiyu Li, Hong Wan, Qun Yu, Xinyuan Wang

“…In addition, the Bayesian global optimization algorithm is used to select the optimal hyperparameters of the network in order to enhance the predictive performance of the model. …”
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MRI-based habitat analysis of vascular and nerve invasion in the tumor microenvironment: an advanced approach for prostate cancer diagnosis by Bo Guan, Cong Huang, Yalei Wang, Jialong Zhang, Xiaowei Li, Zongyao Hao, Zongyao Hao

“…This approach provides a valuable tool for optimizing treatment plans, improving patient prognosis, and reducing unnecessary medical interventions.…”
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