Biosynthesis, applications, and mathematical modeling dynamics of lactic acid bacteria exopolysaccharides: A review by Ankit Barot, Kalyan Das, Yogesh Patel, et al.

“…These models improve the economic viability of LAB-EPS production by optimizing output and reducing substrate use. …”
Get full text

Hybrid model for wind power estimation based on BIGRU network and error discrimination‐correction by Yalong Li, Ye Jin, Yangqing Dan, Wenting Zha

“…Additionally, a sequential model‐based algorithmic configuration optimizes bidirectional gating recurrent unit's network hyperparameters. …”
Get full text

Recurrent Neural Network-Based Model Predictive Control for Multiple Unmanned Quadrotor Formation Flight by Boyang Zhang, Xiuxia Sun, Shuguang Liu, Xiongfeng Deng

“…Besides, the adaptive differential evolution (DE) algorithm is utilized to solve the optimization problem for MPC. …”
Get full text

A robust and statistical analyzed predictive model for drug toxicity using machine learning by Deepak Rawat, Rohit Bajaj, Rachit Manchanda, Ankush Mehta, Prabhu Paramasivam, Suraj Kumar Bhagat, Abinet Gosaye Ayanie

“…Artificial intelligence and machine learning provide a platform to study toxicity prediction more accurately with a reduced time span. An optimized ensembled model is used to contrast the results of seven machine learning algorithms and three deep learning models with regard to state-of-the-art parameters. …”
Get full text

A Detailed Review for Predicting the Quantity of Sugar From Sugarcane Using Various Models by Kathirvel Narayanasamy, Ilayaraja Venkatachalam

“…To improve prediction accuracy and overcome existing limitations, future research should concentrate on developing advanced models that mitigate multicollinearity. …”
Get full text

A prediction method for radiation proctitis based on SAM-Med2D model by Ning Zhang, Haifeng Ling, Wenyu Zhang, Mei Zhang

“…Accurate diagnosis are crucial for optimizing treatment strategies and improving patient outcomes. …”
Get full text

Hand gestures classification of sEMG signals based on BiLSTM-metaheuristic optimization and hybrid U-Net-MobileNetV2 encoder architecture by Khosro Rezaee, Safoura Farsi Khavari, Mojtaba Ansari, Fatemeh Zare, Mohammad Hossein Alizadeh Roknabadi

“…Bayesian optimization is employed as the metaheuristic approach to optimize the BiLSTM model’s architecture. …”
Get full text

The Significant Effects of Threshold Selection for Advancing Nitrogen Use Efficiency in Whole Genome of Bread Wheat by Mohammad Bahman Sadeqi, Agim Ballvora, Said Dadshani, Md. Nurealam Siddiqui, Mohammad Kamruzzaman, Ahossi Patrice Koua, Jens Léon

“…By incorporating the neural network algorithm, it is possible to improve the reliability of FDR threshold and increase the probability of identifying true genetic associations while minimizing the risk of false positives in GWAS results.…”
Get full text

Efficient spatio-temporal modeling for sign language recognition using CNN and RNN architectures by Kasian Myagila, Kasian Myagila, Devotha Godfrey Nyambo, Mussa Ally Dida

“…These results show that more effort is required to improve signer independence performance, including the challenges of hand dominance by optimizing spatial features.…”
Get full text

A Data-Driven Comparative Analysis of Machine-Learning Models for Familial Hypercholesterolemia Detection by Tomasz Kocejko

“…The dataset was then split into training and test sets with an 80/20 ratio. Machine-learning models were trained, with hyperparameters optimized via grid search. …”
Get full text

Comparative Analysis of Machine Learning Models for Predicting Innovation Outcomes: An Applied AI Approach by Marko Martinović, Kristian Dokic, Dalibor Pudić

“…The results showed that tree-based boosting algorithms consistently outperformed other models in accuracy, precision, F1-score, and ROC-AUC, while the kernel-based approach excelled in recall. …”
Get full text

Robust zero-watermarking for color images using hybrid deep learning models and encryption by Hager A. Gharib, Noha M. M. Abdelnapi, Khalid M. Hosny

Get full text

Towards an Efficient Remote Sensing Image Compression Network with Visual State Space Model by Yongqiang Wang, Feng Liang, Shang Wang, Hang Chen, Qi Cao, Haisheng Fu, Zhenjiao Chen

“…Furthermore, in comparison to traditional codecs and learned image compression algorithms, our model achieves BD-rate reductions of −4.48%, −9.80% over the state-of-the-art VTM on the AID and NWPU VHR-10 datasets, respectively, as well as −6.73% and −7.93% on the panchromatic and multispectral images of the WorldView-3 remote sensing dataset.…”
Get full text

Implementing Large Language Models in Health Care: Clinician-Focused Review With Interactive Guideline by HongYi Li, Jun-Fen Fu, Andre Python

“…General-purpose LLMs may not perform well in specialized areas as they often require lightweight prompt engineering methods or fine-tuning techniques based on specific datasets to improve model performance. Most LLMs with multimodal abilities are closed-source models and, therefore, lack of transparency, model customization, and fine-tuning for specific clinical tasks and may also pose challenges regarding data protection and privacy, which are common requirements in clinical settings. …”
Get full text

Construction of Industrial Economic Management Decision Model Based on Three Parameter Interval Grey Numbers by Pao-Ching Lin, Tzu-Jung Wu, Jui-Chan Huang

“…In addition, through comparative experiments with other decision models, this model has shown superiority in improving profit margins, increasing sales, reducing unit costs, and reducing prediction errors. …”
Get full text

Construction of a sugar and acid content estimation model for Miliang-1 kiwifruit during storage by LIU Li, YANG Tianyi, DONG Congying, SHI Caiyun, SI Peng, WEI Zhifeng, GAO Dengtao

“…The regression models utilized a combination of Support Vector Regression (SVR) and Backpropagation Neural Network (BP) algorithms to determine the optimal predictive performance for each quality indicator. …”
Get full text

Inversion Study of Hydrogeological Parameters for Metro Foundation Pit Confined Aquifiers Based on Surrogate Modeling by YE Ru, DI Honggui, ZHU Zhitai, ZHU Yilong, JIANG Bin, XIANG Longsheng, CHAI Dongsheng, YAO Qiyu

“…The use of deep learning-based surrogate modeling combined with optimization algorithms enables efficient and accurate inversion analysis of groundwater parameters.…”
Get full text

A multiobjective continuation method to compute the regularization path of deep neural networks by Augustina Chidinma Amakor, Konstantin Sonntag, Sebastian Peitz

“…For linear models, it is well known that there exists a regularization path connecting the sparsest solution in terms of the ℓ1 norm, i.e., zero weights and the non-regularized solution. …”
Get full text

Comparison of Kolmogorov–Arnold Networks and Multi-Layer Perceptron for modelling and optimisation analysis of energy systems by Talha Ansar, Waqar Muhammad Ashraf

“…Considering the improved interpretable performance of Kolmogorov–Arnold Networks (KAN) algorithm compared to multi-layer perceptron (MLP) algorithm, a fundamental research question arises on how modifying the loss function of KAN affects its modelling performance for energy systems, particularly industrial-scale thermal power plants. …”
Get full text

Power supply vehicle routing problem: formulation and solution by Lizhe You, Shengjun Huang, Haowei Zhang, Rui Wang, Tao Zhang

“…Building on this definition, this problem is formulated as a two-stage mixed-integer nonlinear programming model. To solve this model, we adopted a genetic algorithm as the main algorithm framework. …”
Get full text