Optimized DINO model for accurate object detection of sesame seedlings and weeds by Yong Wang, ShunFa Xu, ZhenYuan Ye, KongHao Cheng

“…However, in environments where the target and the surrounding morphology are highly similar, such as distinguishing sesame seedlings from weeds, the problem essentially becomes one of optimizing edge detection algorithms for similar targets. …”
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RIS-assisted terahertz frequency band vehicle network capacity optimization by Fatang CHEN, Xiaoling LIU, Dan WANG, Ruofan ZHANG

“…In order to alleviate the spectrum scarcity and capacity limitation of the current wireless system, the terahertz frequency band was introduced and the reconfigurable intelligent surface (RIS) was used for auxiliary communication to construct a downlink vehicle network.Considering the constraints of limited total system power, QoS constraints of cellular mobile users, and randomness constraints of vehicle and user locations, a hybrid optimization model was established for optimal power allocation and optimal deployment of RIS with the aim of maximizing the total rate of vehicle users.Based on the balance method, linear transformation method, and element elimination method, the original NP-hard problem was transformed into a convex optimization problem with complex correlation constraints and multivariate coupling.The inner layer iteration was based on the Lagrange multiplier method to solve the optimal power allocation, and the outer layer iteratively solved the optimal deployment of RIS based on a improved genetic algorithm.The simulation results show that rationally deploying the number and distribution density of RIS nodes based on optimal power allocation can save costs while achieving a higher target total capacity.…”
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Improved RRT*-Connect Manipulator Path Planning in a Multi-Obstacle Narrow Environment by Xueyi He, Yimin Zhou, Haonan Liu, Wanfeng Shang

“…This paper proposes an improved RRT*-Connect algorithm (IRRT*-Connect) for robotic arm path planning in narrow environments with multiple obstacles. …”
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Reliability Optimization Model of Stop-Skipping Bus Operation with Capacity Constraints by Zhenhua Mou, Hu Zhang, Shidong Liang

“…The objective function is to minimize the total costs of bus operation system. Besides, a Genetic Algorithm combined with Monte Carlo Simulation method is defined and implemented to solve the reliability optimization model. …”
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Optimal PMU Placement Considering with HVDC Links and Their Voltage Stability Requirements by Milad Dalali, Hosein Kazemi Karegar

“…However, it is not practical in real networks due to the relatively expensive cost of PMUs and other technical limitations. Optimal PMU Placement (OPP) is an optimization problem providing full observability of the power network with minimum number of PMUs. …”
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Optimizing concrete strength: How nanomaterials and AI redefine mix design by Dan Huang, Guangshuai Han, Ziyang Tang

“…XGB was identified as the most effective ML algorithm for predicting compressive strength among others in this study (R2=0.974). …”
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Efficient and Composable Masked AES S-Box Designs Using Optimized Inverters by Vedad Hadžic, Roderick Bloem

“… Hardware implementations of cryptographic algorithms are susceptible to power analysis attacks, allowing attackers to break the otherwise strong security guarantees. …”
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Orga-Dete: An Improved Lightweight Deep Learning Model for Lung Organoid Detection and Classification by Xuan Huang, Qin Gao, Hanwen Zhang, Fuhong Min, Dong Li, Gangyin Luo

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Structural optimization and performance evaluation of a sugarcane leaf mulching machine by Weihua Huang, Shuo Wang, Chang Ge, Lijiao Wei, Dongjie Du, Zhaojun Niu, Ming Li, Zhenhui Zheng

“…Field tests under typical post-harvest conditions (leaf moisture content of 31.8 %, representing the average humidity of sugarcane leaves in tropical regions) demonstrated that the optimized machine achieved a pick-up rate of 98.4 % and a mulching rate of 94.4 % (≤20 cm), reflecting improvements of 0.8 % and 7.1 % over the previous design, respectively. …”
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Optimization Techniques on Quantum and Classical Systems: A Comprehensive Comparative Study by Shaik Hussain, Rajitha Morampudi, Priyamvada K., Bhargavi R. Naveena

“…This study compares Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO), Moth Flame Optimization (MFO), and Genetic Algorithm (GA) on three platforms : a local computer, a local computer with quantum integration, and an IBM quantum machine. …”
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Optimization of Toolpath Planning and CNC Machine Performance in Time-Efficient Machining by Arbnor Pajaziti, Orlat Tafilaj, Afrim Gjelaj, Besart Berisha

“…We propose a method that integrates advanced algorithms to identify and eliminate redundant movements, optimize the toolpaths, and improve the machining strategies. …”
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Binary program taint analysis optimization method based on function summary by Pan YANG, Fei KANG, Hui SHU, Yuyao HUANG, Xiaoshao LYU

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Optimized detection of insertions/deletions (INDELs) in whole-exome sequencing data. by Bo-Young Kim, Jung Hoon Park, Hye-Yeong Jo, Soo Kyung Koo, Mi-Hyun Park

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An Efficient Path Planning Algorithm Based on Delaunay Triangular NavMesh for Off-Road Vehicle Navigation by Ting Tian, Huijing Wu, Haitao Wei, Fang Wu, Jiandong Shang

“…Considering that the improved road-off path planning A* algorithm could identify a chain of path triangles for calculating the shortest path, the funnel algorithm was then introduced to transform the path planning problem into a dynamic geometric problem, iteratively approximating the optimal path by maintaining an evolving funnel region, obtaining a shortest path closer to the Euclidean shortest path. …”
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Optimization of microwave components using machine learning and rapid sensitivity analysis by Slawomir Koziel, Anna Pietrenko-Dabrowska

“…Domain confinement reduces the cost of surrogate model establishment and improves its predictive power. …”
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IMPROVEMENT OF PASSENGER SERVICE PROCESSES OF DEPARTING FLIGHT BASED ON PROJECT MANAGEMENT METHODS by S. A. Kropiventseva

“…The article considers the formalization of the service technology of departing passengers into network model, which is a good basis for improving the service technology, monitoring the performance that determines the process duration and service optimization in cost and resources. …”
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MODEL FOR THE FORMATION OF A PROJECT TEAM COMPOSITION BASED ON DISCRETE OPTIMIZATION METHODS by S.M. Beketov, M.V. Dergachev, S.G. Redko

“…The problem lies in the need to improve the efficiency and effectiveness of projects by optimizing the composition of teams. …”

Use of Machine Learning Algorithms to Predict Almen (Shot Peening) Intensity Values of Various Steel Materials by Murat İnce, Hatice Varol Özkavak

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Bio inspired optimization techniques for disease detection in deep learning systems by A. Ashwini, Vanajaroselin Chirchi, S. Balasubramaniam, Mohd Asif Shah

“…This research endeavors to elucidate the integration of bio-inspired optimization techniques that improve disease diagnostics through deep learning models. …”
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Forecasting Wind Farm Production in the Short, Medium, and Long Terms Using Various Machine Learning Algorithms by Gökhan Ekinci, Harun Kemal Ozturk

“…These findings provide practical insights for optimizing wind energy forecasting models, which can improve energy trading strategies, enhance grid stability, and support informed decision making in renewable energy investments. …”
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