Implementing Large Language Models in Health Care: Clinician-Focused Review With Interactive Guideline by HongYi Li, Jun-Fen Fu, Andre Python

“…With the rapid development of LLMs, clinicians face a growing challenge in determining the most suitable algorithms to support their work. …”
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Practical Recommendations for Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning in Antimicrobial Stewardship for Africa by Tafadzwa Dzinamarira, Elliot Mbunge, Claire Steiner, Enos Moyo, Adewale Akinjeji, Kaunda Yamba, Loveday Mwila, Claude Mambo Muvunyi

“…The deployment of AI‐driven solutions presents unprecedented opportunities for optimizing treatment regimens, predicting resistance patterns, and improving clinical workflows. …”
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A hybrid approach to predicting and classifying dental impaction: integrating regularized regression and XG boost methods by Asok Mathew, Pradeep K. Yadalam, Ahmed Radeideh, Shrouk Hady, Rona Swed, Reyyan Cheema, Majd Mousa AL-Mohammad, Mohammed Alsaegh, SR Shetty

“…Enhancing data quality, refining feature selection, and using advanced modeling techniques are crucial for improving predictive capabilities. The findings can help practitioners optimize treatments and reduce potential complications.…”
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AI-Enabled Smart Irrigation for Climate-Resilient Agriculture by Khan Roohee, Sharma Pooja

“…Among others, this research proposes and develops an AI enabled smart irrigation system meant to improve climate resilience of agriculture. The system tries to achieve reduction in waste, optimized water usages and enhancement of crop yield by assimilating advanced machine learning algorithms with real time sensor data. …”
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Cross-sectional and longitudinal Biomarker extraction and analysis for multicentre FLAIR brain MRI by J. DiGregorio, A. Gibicar, H. Khosravani, P. Jabehdar Maralani, J.-C. Tardif, P.N. Tyrrell, A.R. Moody, A. Khademi

“…Despite this, most automated biomarker extraction algorithms are designed for T1-weighted or multi-modal inputs. …”
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An Application of Site Selection for Solid Waste Management System Using Neutrosophic Set by A.Savitha Mary, D. Sarukasan, C. Kayelvizhi, L. Jethruth Emelda Mary, F. Josephine Daisy, K. Pitchaimani

“…These factors significantly influence waste collection, processing, and disposal methods. To improve the efficiency and accuracy of waste management site selection, novel computational algorithms have been developed using a proposed distance formula. …”
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Modified Сomplex Treatment of the Cirhotic Patients with the Hepatopulmonary Syndrome of the Different Severity Degrees: Pathogenetic Reasoning and Efficiency by Abrahamovych M., Abrahamovych O., Tolopko S., Ferko M.

“…The modified by us method of the treatment of the patients considering the investigated pathogenic mechanisms of the liver cirrhosis and the HPS, its severity, as well as the conventional one, gave the positive result, but by its quality parameters the conventional medical complex significantly yielded comparing to the modified by us algorithm. Statistical analysis of the questionnaires MOS SF­36 before and after the treatment indicated a significant (p < 0.05) improvement of the physical activity, vitality, mental and general health, reducing of the pain and the role of the emotional stress in disability, resulting into the improvement of the physical and mental status of the patients treated by the modified by us technique and shows its effectiveness. …”
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Prevalence and patterns of antiretroviral resistance in HIV-infected Latin American asylum seekers by Samuel Manzano, Juan Torres-Macho, Neda Deihim-Rahampour, Guillermo Cuevas, Felipe Perez-Garcia, Luz Balsalobre, Salvador Resino, Matilde Sanchez-Conde, Jorge Valencia, Pablo Ryan

“…These findings underscore the need for optimized treatment strategies and improved healthcare access for migrant populations with HIV.…”
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Development and validation of novel machine learning-based prognostic models and propensity score matching for comparison of surgical approaches in mucinous breast cancer by Chunmei Chen, Jundong Wu, Yutong Fang, Yong Li, Qunchen Zhang

“…We have successfully developed 6 optimal prognostic models utilizing the XGBoost algorithm to accurately predict the survival of MBC patients. …”
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Reducing Safety Risks in Construction Tower Crane Operations: A Dynamic Path Planning Model by Binqing Cai, Zhukai Ye, Shiwei Chen, Xun Liang

“…To reduce safety risks in construction tower crane operations, this research proposes a dynamic path planning model for tower crane operations based on computer vision technology and dynamic path planning algorithms. The proposed model consists of three modules: first, a path information collection module preprocessing the video data to capture relevant operational path information; second, a path safety risk evaluation module employing You Only Look Once version 8 (YOLOv8) instance segmentation to identify potential risk factors along the operational path, e.g., potential drop zones and the positions of nearby workers; and finally, a path planning module utilizing an improved Dynamic Window Approach for tower cranes (TC-DWA) to avoid risky areas and optimize the operational path for enhanced safety. …”
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Distinguishing novel coronavirus influenza A virus pneumonia with CT radiomics and clinical features by Lianyu Sui, Huan Meng, Jianing Wang, Wei Yang, Lulu Yang, Xudan Chen, Liyong Zhuo, Lihong Xing, Yu Zhang, Jingjing Cui, Xiaoping Yin

“…Firstly, voxel-based gray-level discretization (binWidth = 25) and Z-Score normalization were applied to preprocess the patient's ROI and normalize the extracted features. Then, the most predictive radiomic features were selected and their corresponding coefficients were evaluated using the correlation coefficient algorithm and the Least Absolute Shrinkage and Selection Operator (LASSO) algorithm. …”
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Fully automated multicolour structured illumination module for super-resolution microscopy with two excitation colours by Haoran Wang, Peter T. Brown, Jessica Ullom, Douglas P. Shepherd, Rainer Heintzmann, Benedict Diederich

“…To optimize DMD diffraction, we developed a model for tilt and roll pixel configurations, enabling use with various low-cost projectors in SIM setups. …”
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Evaluating the performance and feasibility of integrating thermoelectric generators with solar photovoltaic panels: A case study by D Lakshmi Satya Nagasri, ram kumar Alajingi, Ponnambalam Pathipooranam, S. Senthil raja, Mohd Faiz bin Mohd Salleh, R. Marimuthu

“…Further, a conclusion is drawn from the techno-economic analysis to focus on optimizing the number of TEGs placed under SPV and improving MPPT algorithms to enhance performance and reduce costs.…”
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Constitutive modeling and workability characterization of pre-deformed AZ31 magnesium alloy during hot shear-compression deformation by Junsong Jin, Fangtao Chai, Jinchuan Long, Chang Gao, Shaolei Wang, Pan Zeng, Xuefeng Tang, Pan Gong, Mao Zhang, Lei Deng, Xinyun Wang

“…The deformation characteristics, flow behavior and microstructure/texture evolution mechanisms of pre-deformed AZ31 alloy were systematically investigated under varying process parameters. A genetic algorithm-optimized artificial neural network (GA-ANN) constitutive model was developed using machine learning methods, and hot processing maps were established based on this model. …”
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Energy and Reserve Scheduling of Distribution Network in Presence of Electric Vehicle Aggregators: A Decentralized Approach by Atena Tazikeh Lemeski, Reza Ebrahimi, Alireza Zakariazadeh, Keyvan Firuzi

“…The goal is the maximization of AGG profit from energy transactions along with the least network operation costs and improvement of network indices. The objective function of the proposed approach also includes AGG capability to provide the network with spinning reserve which brings incentive payments. …”
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Predicting Student Performance and Enhancing Learning Outcomes: A Data-Driven Approach Using Educational Data Mining Techniques by Athanasios Angeioplastis, John Aliprantis, Markos Konstantakis, Alkiviadis Tsimpiris

“…Five machine learning algorithms—k-nearest neighbors, random forest, logistic regression, decision trees, and neural networks—were applied to identify correlations between courses and predict grades. …”
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A comprehensive review of data analytics and storage methods in geothermal energy operations by Ali Basem, Ahmed Kateb Jumaah Al-Nussairi, Dana Mohammad Khidhir, Narinderjit Singh Sawaran Singh, Mohammadreza Baghoolizadeh, Mohammad Ali Fazilati, Soheil Salahshour, S. Mohammad Sajadi, Ali Mohammadi Hasanabad

“…The study also delves into the potential of machine learning to optimize geothermal design, monitor performance, improve performance, find errors, and more. …”
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Determination of lithium concentration in black mass using laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy hand-held instrumentation by Elisa Galli, Mattia Massa, Alessandra Zanoletti, Silvana De Iuliis, Elza Bontempi, Laura Eleonora Depero, Vincenzo Palleschi, Laura Borgese

“…Abstract Lithium has become one of the most strategic materials in the industry, given its wide use for the realization of efficient energy storage devices and for improving the chemical and physical characteristics of advanced ceramic and glass materials. …”
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An adaptive intelligent thermal-aware routing protocol for wireless body area networks by Abdollah Rahimi, Mehdi Jafari Shahbazzadeh, Amid Khatibi

“…In the first phase, sensor nodes exchange vital network status information, including residual energy, node temperature, link reliability, and delay, to build an optimized network topology. Instead of relying solely on shortest-path routing, a multi-criteria decision-making algorithm is employed to select the most efficient paths, prioritizing those that balance energy consumption, temperature regulation, and communication stability. …”
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Predicting hospital outpatient volume using XGBoost: a machine learning approach by Lingling Zhou, Qin Zhu, Qian Chen, Ping Wang, Hao Huang

“…Accurate prediction of outpatient demand can significantly enhance operational efficiency and optimize the allocation of medical resources. This study aims to develop a predictive model for daily hospital outpatient volume using the XGBoost algorithm. …”
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