A data driven approach to urban area delineation using multi source geospatial data by Chenyu Fang, Lin Zhou, Xinyue Gu, Xing Liu, Martin Werner

“…Abstract This study introduces a data-driven, bottom-up approach to urban delineation, integrating feature engineering with the Density-Based Spatial Clustering of Applications with Noise (DBSCAN) algorithm, which represents a significant improvement in precision and methodology compared to traditional approaches that rely on simplistic OpenStreetMap (OSM) road node data aggregations. …”
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Lightweight deep learning system for automated bone age assessment in Chinese children: enhancing clinical efficiency and diagnostic accuracy by Pang Hai, Zhang Bin, Liu Kesheng, Li Cong, Xu Fei

“…This framework holds transformative potential for pediatric endocrinology and orthopedics by standardizing BAA, improving diagnostic equity, and optimizing resource use. …”
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MATE-ViT: A multi-channel contrast-limited adaptive time-frequency enhancement and vision transformer framework for bearing fault diagnosis by Jiangdong Zhao, Jiao Yu, Wenming Wang, Ji Huang, Xiaolu Ma

“…First, an improved CLAHE algorithm is used to independently enhance the multi-channel time-frequency images, effectively improving the local contrast and detail expression of the images, thereby enhancing the recognizability of fault features. …”
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Machine learning based adaptive traffic prediction and control using edge impulse platform by Manoj Tolani, G. E. Saathwik, Ayush Roy, L. A. Ameeth, Dhanush Bharadwaj Rao, Ambar Bajpai, Arun Balodi

“…Using machine learning algorithms, the system can forecast future traffic conditions and optimize real-time traffic control by significantly reducing congestion and delays. …”
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Analysis of State-of-Charge Estimation Methods for Li-Ion Batteries Considering Wide Temperature Range by Yu Miao, Yang Gao, Xinyue Liu, Yuan Liang, Lin Liu

“…Future research should focus on developing high-precision, temperature-adaptive models and lightweight real-time algorithms. Additionally, exploring the deep coupling of physical models and data-driven methods with multi-source heterogeneous data fusion technology can further improve the accuracy and robustness of SOC estimation. …”
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Time-Triggered Task Offloading Scheduling in TSN-Based Edge Computing Power Networks by Hongrui Nie, Yang Wu, Weifeng Zhu, Jinzuo Zhong, Hang Yang, Yu Zhou

“…Subsequently, we establish the correlation between tasks using Directed Acyclic Graph (DAG) and design a matching and load balancing-based task offloading algorithm (MLB-TOA). Moreover, we propose an efficient routing algorithm for task generation streams (TGS-RA) and an incremental task generation stream injection time planning algorithm (TGS-ITP) in time-sensitive networking. …”
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FlyPhoneDB2: A computational framework for analyzing cell-cell communication in Drosophila scRNA-seq data integrating AlphaFold-multimer predictions by Mujeeb Qadiri, Ying Liu, Ah-Ram Kim, Myeonghoon Han, Eric Zhou, Austin Veal, Tzu-Chiao Lu, Hongjie Li, Yanhui Hu, Norbert Perrimon

“…However, the utility of FlyPhoneDB was limited by the relatively small number of available L-R pairs.Here, we present FlyPhoneDB2, a major upgrade featuring a significantly expanded knowledgebase that includes a greater number of L-R pairs, incorporating annotations from mammalian species and structural predictions from AlphaFold-Multimer. In addition, the algorithm has been optimized for improved performance and more effective noise filtering. …”
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Problems and perspectives of family doctors training on the undergraduate stage by Yu. M. Kolesnik, V. D. Syvolap, N. S. Mikhaylovskaya, T.O. Kulinich

“…Computer presentations, videos, case-technology and other innovative methods are widely used for training optimization. For working on practical part of family doctors basic skills it is planned to organize educational and training center at the family ambulatory, and its equipment with the necessary visual means, phantoms, models, simulators, diagnostic, medical apparatus and instruments. …”
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Overhead line path planning based on deep reinforcement learning and geographical information system by Jiahui Chen, Yi Yang, Ling Peng, Lina Yang, Yinhui Han, Xingtong Ge

“…Experimental verification of real data shows that compared with existing algorithms, the DSOP method is not only more consistent with the manual line selection effect (improved by more than 3%), but also has a high success rate. …”
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High-Dimensional Projected Clustering for Learner Competency Analysis in Medical Training Programs by Sandhya Harikumar, C. S. Jayamohan Pillai, V. Vani Chithra, Raghu Raman, Mr Kaimal, Kai-Yu Tang, Prema Nedungadi

“…Additionally, weak learners deficient in crucial healthcare areas are identified, and the model recommends the most qualified professionals for specific critical care cases.…”
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Enhancing BVR Air Combat Agent Development With Attention-Driven Reinforcement Learning by Andre R. Kuroswiski, Annie S. Wu, Angelo Passaro

“…We propose a novel approach that introduces a task-based layer, leveraging domain expertise to optimize decision-making and training efficiency. By integrating multi-head attention mechanisms into the policy model and employing an improved DQN algorithm, agents dynamically select context-aware tasks, enabling the learning of efficient emergent behaviors for variable engagement conditions. …”
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Combining Software-Defined and Delay-Tolerant Networking Concepts With Deep Reinforcement Learning Technology to Enhance Vehicular Networks by Olivia Nakayima, Mostafa I. Soliman, Kazunori Ueda, Samir A. Elsagheer Mohamed

“…The study assesses the performance of the multi-protocol approach using metrics: TTL, buffer management,link quality, delivery ratio, Latency and overhead scores for optimal network performance. Comparative analysis with single-protocol VANETs (simulated using the Opportunistic Network Environment (ONE)), demonstrate an improved performance of the proposed algorithm in all VANET scenarios.…”
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Fish Detection Using Deep Learning by Suxia Cui, Yu Zhou, Yonghui Wang, Lujun Zhai

“…Because most of the embedded systems have been improved by fast growing computing and sensing technologies, which makes them possible to incorporate more and more complicated algorithms. …”
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Predicting the presence of adjacent septic arthritis in children with acute hematogenous osteomyelitis by Shuting Lin, Donghao Gu, Peng Ning, Jingyu Wu, Zhixin Yang, Tianjing Liu

“…Graphical and logistical regression analysis was used to determine variables independently predictive of adjacent infection. Optimal cutoff values were determined for each variable and a prediction model was created. …”
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BedEye: A Bed Exit and Bedside Fall Warning System Based on Skeleton Recognition Technology for Elderly Patients by Liang-Bi Chen, Wan-Jung Chang, Tzu-Chin Yang

“…The proposed BedEye system innovatively utilizes OpenPose-light, which is a lightweight version of the OpenPose model optimized for edge computing. The proposed BedEye system processes real-time images captured by an RGB sensor, which are then fed into a deep learning model running locally on an Nvidia Jetson Xavier-NX edge computing device. …”
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A Modified Differential Evolution for Source Localization Using RSS Measurements by Yunjie Tao, Lincan Li, Shengming Chang

“…While differential evolution (DE) has demonstrated notable efficacy in optimizing multimodal cost functions, conventional implementations often grapple with suboptimal convergence rates and susceptibility to local optima. …”
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A novel re-entrant circular star-shaped auxetic honeycomb with enhanced energy absorption and anisotropic Poisson’s ratio by Danrong Shi, Zhuangzhuang Wang, Yongwei Li, Ruyuan Huo, Jin Zhang, Jianguo Cai

“…A multi-objective optimisation strategy was used by a Kriging surrogate model and NSGA-II algorithm to identify an optimal configuration with improved crashworthiness. …”
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A Blur-Score-Guided Region Selection Method for Airborne Aircraft Detection in Remote Sensing Images by Yujian Wang, Yi Hou, Yuting Xie, Ruofan Wang, Shilin Zhou

“…Our approach includes an improved tenengrad gradient algorithm to extract motion blur information and construct a Blur-Score map. …”
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Dual-Metric-Based Assessment and Topology Generation of Urban Airspace with Quadrant Analysis and Pareto Ranking by Weizheng Zhang, Hua Wu, Yang Liu, Suyu Zhou, Hailong Dong, Huayu Liu

“…Additionally, Pareto ranking determines a set of Pareto-optimal solutions wherein no objective can be improved without compromising at least one other objective. …”
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A Matheuristic Approach Based on Variable Neighborhood Search for the Static Repositioning Problem in Station-Based Bike-Sharing Systems by Julio Mario Daza-Escorcia, David Álvarez-Martínez

“…To solve this problem, we propose a <i>matheuristic</i> based on a <i>variable neighborhood search</i> combined with several improving algorithms, including an <i>integer linear programming model</i> to optimize loading instructions. …”
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