A Precise Detection Method for Tomato Fruit Ripeness and Picking Points in Complex Environments by Xinfa Wang, Xuan Wen, Yi Li, Chenfan Du, Duokuo Zhang, Chengxiu Sun, Bihua Chen

“…Aiming at the problems faced in practical applications, such as low accuracy of tomato ripeness and picking points detection in complex greenhouse environments, which leads to wrong picking, missed picking, and fruit damage by robots, this study proposes the YOLO-TMPPD (Tomato Maturity and Picking Point Detection) model. YOLO-TMPPD is structurally improved and algorithmically optimized based on the YOLOv8 baseline architecture. …”
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Early Warning of Axillary Lymph Node Metastasis in Breast Cancer Patients Using Multi-Omics Signature: A Machine Learning-Based Retrospective Study by Ke Z, Shen L, Shao J

“…The AUC of GLRM was 0.818 (95% CI: 0.757~0.879), significantly lower than that of RFM’s AUC 0.893 (95% CI: 0.836~0.950).Conclusion: The prediction models based on machine learning (ML) algorithms and multiomics have shown good performance in predicting ALN metastasis, and RFM shows greater advantages compared to traditional GLRM. …”
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Rapid Quality Assessment of Polygoni Multiflori Radix Based on Near-Infrared Spectroscopy by Bin Jia, Ziying Mai, Chaoqun Xiang, Qiwen Chen, Min Cheng, Longkai Zhang, Xue Xiao

“…After optimizing the model using CARS, R2C increased by 0.15%, 0.41%, and 0.34%, RMSECV decreased by 0.53%, 0.32%, and 0.24%, R2P increased by 0.21%, 0.63%, and 0.35%, RMSEP decreased by 0.36%, 0.41%, and 0.31%, and RPD increased by 1.1, 0.9, and 0.6, significantly improving the predictive capacity of the model. …”
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Comparing the Potential of Near- and Mid-Infrared Spectroscopy in Determining the Freshness of Strawberry Powder from Freshly Available and Stored Strawberry by Da Wang, Wenwen Wei, Yanhua Lai, Xiangzheng Yang, Shaojia Li, Lianwen Jia, Di Wu

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The Influence of Process and Slag Parameters on the Liquid Slag Layer in Continuous Casting Mold for Large Billets by Zhijun Ding, Chao Wang, Xin Wang, Pengcheng Xiao, Liguang Zhu, Shuhuan Wang

“…In the continuous casting of special steel blooms, low casting speeds result in slow renewal of the molten steel surface in the mold, adversely affecting mold flux melting and liquid slag layer supply, which may lead to surface cracks, slag entrapment, and breakout incidents. To optimize the flow and heat transfer behavior in the mold, a three-dimensional numerical model was developed based on the VOF multiphase flow model, <inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><mrow><mi>k</mi><mo>−</mo><mi>ϵ</mi></mrow></semantics></math></inline-formula> RNG turbulence model, and DPM discrete phase model, employing the finite volume method with SIMPLEC algorithm for solution. …”
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Open vocabulary detection for concealed object detection in AMMW image by Chenjiang Jiang, Chunyu Li, Xuejun Zhao

“…Compared to the baseline model, Open-MMW improves recall by 13.7%, precision by 13.9%, mAP@0.5 by 14.2%, and mAP@[0.5–0.95] by 10.3%.The performance improvements are even more significant compared to state-of-the-art multimodal interaction models, showcasing powerful zero-shot detection capabilities not present in traditional closed-set detection.…”
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Role of Artificial Intelligence and Personalized Medicine in Enhancing HIV Management and Treatment Outcomes by Ashok Kumar Sah, Rabab H. Elshaikh, Manar G. Shalabi, Anass M. Abbas, Pranav Kumar Prabhakar, Asaad M. A. Babker, Ranjay Kumar Choudhary, Vikash Gaur, Ajab Singh Choudhary, Shagun Agarwal

“…Despite these innovations, challenges such as data privacy, algorithmic bias, and the need for clinical validation remain. …”
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Enhanced Detection of Intrusion Detection System in Cloud Networks Using Time-Aware and Deep Learning Techniques by Nima Terawi, Huthaifa I. Ashqar, Omar Darwish, Anas Alsobeh, Plamen Zahariev, Yahya Tashtoush

“…In contrast, Deep Neural Network (DNN) models showed significant improvements with optimization, with DNN combined with GS (DNN-GS) reaching 89% accuracy. …”
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Deep deterministic policy gradient-based automatic negotiation framework for shared decision-making by Xin Chen, Ping Lu, Yong Liu, Fei-Ping Hong

“…Fuzzy membership functions are applied to model the uncertainty in patient preferences, enhancing representation and improving multi-issue negotiation outcomes. …”
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RDW-YOLO: A Deep Learning Framework for Scalable Agricultural Pest Monitoring and Control by Jiaxin Song, Ke Cheng, Fei Chen, Xuecheng Hua

“…This study introduces RDW-YOLO, an improved pest detection algorithm based on YOLO11, featuring three key innovations. …”
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Utilising AI technique to identify depression risk among doctoral students by Changhong Teng, Chunmei Yang, Qiushi Liu

“…Based on the data from the 2019 Nature Global Doctoral Student Survey, we first screened 13 highly relevant features from a total of 37 features potentially related to the risk of depression among doctoral students by Random Forest algorithm. Subsequently, we trained the optimal prediction model to predict the doctoral students with depression risk using a Multilayer Perceptron (MLP), achieving an accuracy of 89.09% on the test set. …”
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Adaptive Window Multi-Feature Fusion Point Cloud Semantic Segmentation Network by Lie Zhu

“…The method combines dynamic and fixed window feature extraction mechanisms, using dynamic windows to model global features and fixed windows to enhance local features, effectively improving segmentation accuracy and robustness. …”
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An Underground Goaf Locating Framework Based on D-InSAR with Three Different Prior Geological Information Conditions by Kewei Zhang, Yunjia Wang, Feng Zhao, Zhanguo Ma, Guangqian Zou, Teng Wang, Nianbin Zhang, Wenqi Huo, Xinpeng Diao, Dawei Zhou, Zhongwei Shen

“…Furthermore, this investigation discusses the influence of deformation spatial resolution, the impacts of azimuth determination methodologies, and performance comparisons between non-hybrid and hybrid optimization algorithms. This study demonstrates that aligning the selection of deformation models with different types of prior geological information significantly improves the accuracy of underground goaf detection. …”
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Blockchain based solid waste classification with AI powered tracking and IoT integration by Aliaa M. Alabdali

“…Abstract Smart waste management is vital for reducing environmental impact and improving quality of life in smart cities. This study presents an AI-driven waste classification model that integrates IoT and Blockchain technologies. …”
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Current application, possibilities, and challenges of artificial intelligence in the management of rheumatoid arthritis, axial spondyloarthritis, and psoriatic arthritis by Emre Bilgin

“…Predictive algorithms help stratify and predict disease outcomes, while clinical decision support systems integrate clinical and imaging data for optimized management. …”
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Energy-based segmentation methods for images with non-Gaussian noise by Jiatao Zhong, Shiyin Du, Canruo Shen, Yiting Chen, Min Gao, Medha Naidu, Xiaoping Shi, Yuejiao Fu

“…We apply the Kullback–Leibler (KL) divergence to demonstrate the feasibility of our method for non-Gaussian noisy images. Notably, the algorithm automatically determines whether the model is solvable using a Gaussian approach and, if not, effortlessly switches to a non-Gaussian alternative. …”
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RUL Prediction for Lithium Battery Systems in Fuel Cell Ships Based on Adaptive Modal Enhancement Networks by Yifan Liu, Huabiao Jin, Xiangguo Yang, Telu Tang, Jiaxin Luo, Lei Han, Junting Lang, Weixin Zhao

“…By incorporating an improved Variational Mode Decomposition (VMD) technique, the RIME algorithm is used to optimize decomposition parameters for the adaptive extraction of key modes from the signal. …”
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The Neural Frontier of Future Medical Imaging: A Review of Deep Learning for Brain Tumor Detection by Tarek Berghout

“…Some models integrate with Internet of Things (IoT) frameworks or federated learning for real-time diagnostics and privacy, often paired with optimization algorithms. …”
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Climate risk and low-carbon policies: implications for sports economics and global events by Siyu Fu, Chen Kong

“…ICSF, on the other hand, leverages game theory and optimization algorithms to enhance decision-making in areas such as resource allocation, salary cap management, and sustainability-oriented strategic planning.ResultsEmpirical results from multiple datasets and experiments confirm that the integration of climate risk and low-carbon policy variables significantly improves the predictive accuracy and resilience of economic planning in the sports sector.DiscussionThis research provides theoretical advancements and practical insights for policymakers, sports managers, and investors seeking to navigate the complex interplay between sustainability and profitability in a rapidly changing global environment.…”
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Hybrid Electric Propulsion Design and Analysis Based on Regional Aircraft Mission by Wenjuan Shan, Shengze Bao, Shixuan Lin, Le Kang

“…This study develops an integrated design methodology for hybrid propulsion systems for aircraft, incorporating multidisciplinary algorithms to establish an overall performance model. …”
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